Riaan Izakhamizi zaseShanghai ezidlula esifundeni esisempumalanga yedolobha i-Huangpu ngo-Okthoba kungenzeka zathola umbono ongajwayelekile: isakhiwo “esihambayo”.
Isikole samabanga aphansi esineminyaka engu-85 ubudala sisusiwe phansi — sisonke — futhi sathuthwa kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obusha obubizwa “ngomshini wokuhamba.”
Emzamweni wakamuva wedolobha wokulondoloza izakhiwo ezingokomlando, onjiniyela banamathisele izisekelo ezingaba ngu-200 ezingomahambanendlwana ngaphansi kwesakhiwo esinezitezi ezinhlanu, ngokusho kukaLan Wuji, umphathi omkhulu wezobuchwepheshe wale phrojekthi.
Izisekelo zisebenza njengemilenze yerobhothi. Ahlukene abe amaqembu amabili alokhu ehlehla naphezulu, elingisa igxathu lomuntu. Izinzwa ezinamathiselwe zisiza ukulawula ukuthi isakhiwo siya phambili kanjani, kusho uLan, inkampani yakhe iShanghai Evolution Shift eyathuthukisa ubuchwepheshe obusha ngo-2018.
“Kufana nokunikeza izinduku zokwakha ukuze ikwazi ukusukuma bese ihamba,” usho kanje.
I-timelapse eshuthwe yinkampani ibonisa isikole sisebenza kanzima, isinyathelo esisodwa esincane ngesikhathi.
Ngokwesitatimende sikahulumeni wesifunda saseHuangpu, isikole iLagena Primary School sakhiwa ngo-1935 ngu. ibhodi likamasipala le-French Concession yangaphambili yase-Shanghai. Yathuthwa ukuze kwenziwe indawo yesakhiwo esisha sezentengiselwano namahhovisi, esizoqedwa ngo-2023.
Abasebenzi kudingeke ukuthi baqale bambe eduze kwebhilidi ukuze bafake omahambanendlwana abangu-198 ezindaweni ezingaphansi, kuchaza uLan. Ngemva kokuba izinsika zesakhiwo zincishisiwe, “imilenze” yamarobhothi yabe isinwetshwa phezulu, iphakamisa isakhiwo ngaphambi kokuqhubekela phambili.
Phakathi nezinsuku ezingu-18, lesi sakhiwo sazungeziswa ngama-degree angu-21 futhi sasuswa ngamamitha angu-62 (203 amafidi) sayiswa endaweni yaso entsha. Ukuthutha kwaqedwa ngo-Okthoba 15, isakhiwo esidala sesikole sizoba isikhungo sokuvikela amagugu nokufundisa amasiko.
Le phrojekthi iphawula okokuqala ngqa le ndlela “yomshini wokuhamba” isetshenziswa eShanghai ukuze kuthuthwe isakhiwo esingokomlando, kusho isitatimende sikahulumeni.
Amashumi eminyaka embubhiso
Emashumini eminyaka amuva nje, ukwenziwa kwesimanje kweShayina ngokushesha kubone izakhiwo eziningi zomlando zicekelwa phansi ukuze kucekelwe phansi izakhiwo ezicwebezelayo nezakhiwo zamahhovisi. Kodwa sekunokukhathazeka okukhulayo mayelana nefa lezakhiwo ezilahlekile ngenxa yokubhidlizwa ezweni lonke.
Amanye amadolobha ethule imikhankaso emisha yokonga nokongiwa kwemvelo okuhlanganisa, ngezikhathi ezithile, ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuphambili obuvumela izakhiwo ezindala ukuba zithuthwe kunokuba zidilizwe.
Ukunganaki okusemthethweni mayelana nezakhiwo zomlando kungalandelelwa emuva ukubusa komholi weQembu lamaKhomanisi uMao Zedong. Phakathi i-Cultural Revolution eyinhlekelele, kusukela ngo-1966 kuya ku-1976, izakhiwo zomlando ezingenakubalwa nezikhumbuzo zacekelwa phansi njengengxenye yempi yakhe “KwaMadala Amane” (amasiko amadala, isiko, imikhuba nemibono).
Ukushona kuka-Mao ngo-1976 kwabangela ukuthi kuqale kabusha ukongiwa kwezakhiwo, lapho uhulumeni waseChina enikeza inani lezinhlaka ezivikelekile ngaphambi kokuphasisa umthetho wokugcinwa kwamagugu ngeminyaka yawo-1980. Eminyakeni eyalandela, izakhiwo, izindawo ezingomakhelwane kanye namadolobhana wonke anikezwa ukusekelwa umbuso ukugcina ukubonakala kwawo okungokomlando.
Noma kunjalo, ukuthuthela emadolobheni okungapheli kuye kwaqhubeka nokuba yingozi enkulu kumagugu ezakhiwo. Ukudayiswa komhlaba futhi kuwumthombo oyinhloko wemali engenayo kohulumeni basekhaya, okusho ukuthi izakhiwo ezinenani lezakhiwo zivame ukudayiselwa abathuthukisi bezakhiwo okungeyona into ebaluleke kakhulu kubo ukongiwa kwempahla.
“Ukufuduka akuyona into yokuqala, kodwa kungcono kunokubhidlizwa,” kusho uLan, umphathi wohlelo lwesikole samabanga aphansi iShanghai. “Kungcono ngingazithinti nhlobo izakhiwo zomlando.”
Wengeze ngokuthi ukuze kuthuthwe itshe lesikhumbuzo, izinkampani nabathuthukisi kufanele balandele imithetho eqinile, njengokuthola imvume kuhulumeni emazingeni ahlukene.
Uthe ukuthuthwa kwezakhiwo uthe nokho, “kuyindlela esebenzayo.” “Uhulumeni omkhulu ugcizelela kakhulu ukuvikelwa kwezakhiwo zomlando. Ngiyajabula ukubona leyo nqubekela phambili eminyakeni yamuva.”
Izikhumbuzo ezihambayo
I-Shanghai ngokungangabazeki kube yidolobha lase-China elinenqubekelaphambili kakhulu uma kukhulunywa ngokulondolozwa kwamagugu. Ukusinda kwenani lezakhiwo zama-1930s esifundeni esidumile sase-Bund kanye nezindlu zekhulu le-19 “shikumen” (noma “isango lamatshe”) endaweni elungisiwe yaseXintiandi kunikeze izibonelo zendlela yokunikeza izakhiwo ezidala impilo entsha, naphezu kokugxekwa okuthile mayelana nendlela. ukuthuthukiswa kwenziwa.
Kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokuhambisa isakhiwo: Singakwazi ukushelela phansi isethi yezinsimbi, noma sidonswe yizimoto, isibonelo.
Isithombe esisemoyeni sebhilidi lesikole samabanga aphansi iShanghai Lagena. Ikhredithi: Iphrojekthi ye-Shanghai Evolution Shift
Isakhiwo naso besidinga ukujikeleziswa futhi silandele umzila ogobile oya ekuthuthweni kwaso esikhundleni sokuhamba nje umugqa oqondile — enye inselele ebidinga indlela entsha.
“Eminyakeni engu-23 ngisebenza kule ndawo, angikaze ngibone enye inkampani ekwazi ukugudluza izakhiwo ngendlela eyijika,” engeza.
Ochwepheshe nochwepheshe bahlangana ukuze baxoxe ngamathuba futhi bahlole ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo “ngomshini wokuhamba,” kusho uXinhua.
U-Lan utshele i-CNN ukuthi ngeke akwazi ukwabelana ngezindleko eziqondile zale phrojekthi, nokuthi izindleko zokufuduka zizohluka ngokuya ngecala.
“Ngeke isetshenziswe njengesethenjwa, ngoba kufanele silondoloze isakhiwo somlando noma ngabe kwenzekani,” esho. “Kodwa ngokuvamile, ishibhile kunokubhidliza bese wakha kabusha okuthile endaweni entsha.”
