Riaan UKirtie Alley, owaziwa kakhulu ngokudlala indawo kaRebecca Howe ku-“Cheers,” ushone kuleli sonto eneminyaka engu-71, ngemuva kwesigameko sakamuva. umdlavuza wekoloni impi.
“Siphatheke kabi ukunazisa ukuthi umama wethu omangalisayo, onolaka futhi onothando ushonile ngemuva kwempi nomdlavuzakusanda kutholwa,” izingane zakhe, u-True, 30, kanye no-Lillie Parker, 28, babhale kuTwitter ngoMsombuluko.
“Njengoba ebukeka esikrinini, ubengumama nogogo abamangalisa kakhulu.”
U-KIRSTIE ALLY WASHONA NGEMVA KWEMPI NOMDLAVUZA WETHULA, UDABULA UMLINGISI
Impi ka-Alley yakamuva nomdlavuza wamathumbu ikhulisa ukuqwashisa okwengeziwe mayelana nesifo.
Nakhu ukubheka okujulile ngakho.
Bangaki abantu abanomdlavuza kapopopo?
“Unyaka ngamunye, abantu abangaphezu kuka-100,000 e-US bathola umdlavuza we-colorectal, futhi kuhlale kudabukisa lapho othile elahlekelwa impilo yakhe ngenxa yalesi sifo,” kusho uDkt. Cynthia Ko, uprofesa wezokwelapha (gastroenterology) e-University of Washington School. Wemithi.
UMAMA WASE-NEW YORK UCHAZA NGOKUBA NOMNTWANA NGEMVA KOMDLAVUZA: ‘ISAYENSI IYAMANGALISA’
Umdlavuza we-Colorectal uyimbangela yesithathu ehamba phambili yokufa okuhlobene nomdlavuza emadodeni nakwabesifazane e-United States.
U-Kirstie Alley ngesikhathi se-Showtime TCA Day e-Universal Hilton e-Los Angeles, eCalifornia. U-Alley ushone kuleli sonto ngenxa yomdlavuza wamathumbu eneminyaka engu-71.
(UJeff Kravitz/FilmMagic, Inc)
Kuphinde kube umdlavuza wesibili obulala kakhulu phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane, ngokusho kwe-American Cancer Society.
Umphakathi uqaphele ukuthi kulindeleke ukuthi kufe abantu abangama-52,580 kulo nyaka – kepha izinga lokufa komdlavuza belilokhu lehla emashumini ambalwa eminyaka edlule.
“Ukuhlolwa okuvimbelayo kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu noma ubani angayenza ukuze anciphise ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza we-colorectal.”
Lokho kungenzeka ngokwengxenye ngoba umdlavuza utholakala kusenesikhathi ekuhlolweni; ama-polyps atholwa ngaphambi kokuba abe nethuba lokukhula abe umdlavuza futhi nokwelashwa sekuthuthukile.
“Ukuhlolwa okuvimbelayo yinto ebaluleke kakhulu engenziwa yinoma ngubani ukuze ehlise amathuba okuba nomdlavuza we-colorectal noma awubone kusenesikhathi lapho welapheka,” kusho uDkt. Ko etshela iFox News Digital.
AMAHOLIDI Angase ABE ISIKHATHI ESIFANELE SEZINGXOXO ZEMPILO YOMNDENI: JOAN LUNDEN
“Sikhuthaza wonke umuntu ukuthi akhulume nodokotela wakhe mayelana nokuhlolwa okufanele kakhulu kubo,” kusho yena.
Uyini umdlavuza wekoloni?
I umgudu wamathumbu iqala emlonyeni, exhunywe ezithweni eziningana ezingenalutho – kuhlanganise nomminzo, isisu, amathumbu amancane kanye namathumbu amakhulu.
Lezi zitho zakha “ishubhu elide elisontekayo lisuka emlonyeni liye endunu,” ngokweNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases.
Ithumbu elikhulu lakhiwe i-cecum, ikholoni, i-rectum, kanye ne-anal canal, ngokweNational Cancer Institute.
Akuwona wonke ama-polyps aba umdlavuza, kodwa amanye angaba umdlavuza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokhu kuvame ukuthatha iminyaka, kusho i-American Cancer Society kuwebhusayithi yayo.
(iStock)
Umdlavuza wekoloni kwenzeka lapho amangqamuzana ekholoni ekhula engalawuleki, ngokusho kwewebhusayithi ye-American Cancer Society.
Umsebenzi wekholoni ukumunca amanzi nosawoti ngemva kokudla kushiya amathumbu amancane, abese ephenduka “imfucumfucu” njengoba ihamba ngekholoni ingena erectum.
Indle igcinwa ku-rectum kuze kube yilapho iphuma emzimbeni nge-anus.
Umdlavuza wekoloni kanye nomdlavuza wamabele kuhlanganiswe ndawonye, okuvame ukwaziwa ngokuthi umdlavuza wesikhumba, ngoba lezi zitho ezimbili zinezici eziningi ezifanayo.
Ayini ama-polyps?
“Iningi lomdlavuza we-colorectal liqala njengokukhula kolwelwesi lwangaphakathi lwekholoni noma i-rectum,” ngokusho kwewebhusayithi ye-American Cancer Society.
“Lezi zimila zibizwa ngokuthi ama-polyps.”
Akuwona wonke ama-polyps aba umdlavuza, kodwa amanye angaba umdlavuza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokhu kuvame ukuthatha iminyaka, i-American Cancer Society iphawula kuwebhusayithi yayo.
Abantu abaningi abanazo izimpawu zomdlavuza esigabeni sokuqala sesifo.
Izici ezithile zingandisa ingozi yokuthi i-polyp iqukethe umdlavuza noma zandise ingozi engase ibe umdlavuza.
Lokhu kufaka phakathi uma i-polyp inkulu kuno-1 cm; uma ama-polyps angaphezu kwama-3 atholakala ngesikhathi esisodwa ngesikhathi se-colonoscopy; noma uma isimo esaziwa ngokuthi i-dysplasia sikhona, ngokusho kwe-American Cancer Society.
Uma i-polyp ingasuswa futhi umdlavuza uvela ngaphakathi kuyo, ungakhula ube yimithambo yegazi, bese uhamba uye kuma-lymph nodes azungezile noma usakaze kuwo wonke umzimba.
(iStock)
I-Dysplasia yisimo sangaphambi komdlavuza lapho amangqamuzana abukeka engavamile, kodwa awanawo umdlavuza lapho udokotela wezifo ebheka amaslayidi ngemva kokususwa kwe-polyp, kusho i-American Cancer Society.
Uma i-polyp ingasuswa futhi umdlavuza uvela ngaphakathi kuyo, ungakhula ube yimithambo yegazi, bese uhamba uye kuma-lymph nodes azungezile noma usakaze ezindaweni ezikude zomzimba.
Yiziphi izimpawu nezimpawu zomdlavuza wamabele?
Abantu abaningi abanazo izimpawu zomdlavuza esigabeni sokuqala sesifo.
Kodwa-ke uma izimpawu zivela, zingahluka kuye ngobukhulu bomdlavuza kanye nendawo otholakala kuyo emathunjini amakhulu, ngokusho kweMayo Clinic.
Ezinye izimpawu zingase zihlanganisa ushintsho “oluqhubekayo” lwemikhuba yamathumbu, ukopha kwe-rectal, igazi esitokisini, ukungakhululeki kwesisu, ukuncipha kwesisindo esingaqondakali kanye nomuzwa wokuthi ithumbu alikwazi ukuphuma ngokuphelele, iMayo Clinic yanezela.
Ubani osengozini yomdlavuza wekoloni?
Umdlavuza wekoloni ungatholakala kunoma ibuphi ubudala, kodwa iningi lalabo abatholakala beneminyaka engu-50 noma ngaphezulu, ngokomtholampilo waseMayo.
UKUZWA ingculazi MANJE KUSHIBILE FUTHI KULULA UKUYITHENGA AMA-MERICA ABEZWE KAKHULU
Umlando odlule womdlavuza we-colorectal noma ama-polyps; ukuba nezimo ezithile zokuvuvukala ezifana ne-ulcerative colitis noma isifo sikaCrohn; ukuba yinzalo yase-Afrika yaseMelika; ukuba nomlando womndeni womdlavuza wekoloni; ukudla a ukudla okuphansi kwe-fiber kanye namafutha amaningi; kanye nokuba nendlela yokuphila yokunganyakazi – konke lokhu kungandisa ingozi yomdlavuza kapopopo.
Kuqala nini ukuhlolwa komdlavuza wekoloni?
Iminyaka yokuqala yokuhlolelwa umdlavuza wekoloni muva nje yehlisiwe isuka eminyakeni engama-50 iye kwengama-45 kubantu abaningi.
CHOFOZA LAPHA UKUZE Ubhalisele IZINDABA ZETHU ZEMPILO
“I-United States Multi-Society Task Force (MSTF) mayelana nomdlavuza we-colorectal (CRC) ikhiphe izincomo zokuhlola ezibuyekeziwe, ivumela iminyaka engu-45 njengeminyaka yokuqala ukuhlolwa kwe-CRC engozini,” kuphawula i-American Gastroenterological Association kuwebhusayithi yayo.
Iziguli kufanele zikhulume nodokotela wazo noma umhlinzeki wezempilo mayelana nokuthi yikuphi ukuhlolwa kokuhlolwa okuzilungele kangcono.
Enye indlela evamile yokuhlola i-colonoscopy. Kule nqubo, ububanzi buvumela odokotela ukuthi babuke ikholoni yonke; uma kutholakala ama-polyps, udokotela angawasusa ngesikhathi senqubo, ngokusho kweNational Cancer Institute.
CHOFOZA LAPHA UKUZE UTHOLA UHLELO LOKUSEBENZA IZINDABA ZEZIMpungushe
Okunye okukhethwa kukho kuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwendle – okufana ne-Cologuard, ehlonza izinguquko zofuzo esitulweni somunye; noma ukuhlolwa kwe-FIT (i-fecal immunochemical test), ethola igazi iziguli noma odokotela abangase bangaliboni ngeso lenyama kodwa bangase basikisele ukuba khona komdlavuza, kwanezela lesi sikhungo.
Iziguli kufanele zikhulume nodokotela wazo noma umhlinzeki wezempilo mayelana nokuthi yikuphi ukuhlolwa kokuhlolwa okuzilungele kangcono.
