Riaan I-Apple ithi izohlinzeka ngokubethela kokuphela-to-ekupheleni kwezinsizakalo eziningi ze-iCloud, njengoba ilahle okwamenyezelwa ngaphambilini – yase igcinwa buthule – ihlela ukubheka ukuthi izithombe ezikudivayisi zisemthethweni yini ngaphambi kokuvumelanisa ifu.
UCupertino umemezele izithuthukisi ezintathu zokuphepha ngoLwesithathu, enye yazo ayibiza ngokuthi Ukuvikelwa Kwedatha Okuthuthukisiwe. Ukuvikelwa Kwedatha Okuthuthukisiwe kuyizinga eliphakeme kakhulu le-Apple lokuphepha kwedatha yamafu, okunikeza abasebenzisi ithuba lokuvikela iningi ledatha yabo ebucayi ye-iCloud ngokubethela kokugcina ukuze kususwe ukubethela kuphela kumadivayisi abo abawathembayo,” kuchaza u-Ivan. U-Krstić, inhloko yakwa-Apple kwezobunjiniyela bezokuphepha nezakhiwo, ku isitatimende esisemathinini.
I-Apple isivele ikunikeza ukubethela kokuphela-kuya-ekupheleni (E2E) ngokuzenzakalelayo kwezinsizakalo eziyi-14 ze-iCloud, kufaka phakathi amaphasiwedi ku-iCloud Keychain kanye nedatha Yezempilo. Kodwa i-iBiz ayenzanga ukubethela kwe-E2E kutholakale kabanzi ku-iCloud, ikhetha ukugcina ukufinyelela inani elibalulekile ledatha yekhasimende kumaseva enkampani. Lokho kuvumela iziphathimandla zomthetho, eziqhubeka nokukhathazeka ngokuphimisela ngokushiywa ebumnyameni ngokubhala ngemfihlo.
Izinto ezihlukumeza izingane ngokocansi, noma i-CSAM, yethule inselelo ethile kubahlinzeki besevisi yefu futhi i-Apple, ilangazelela ukusiza, ngonyaka odlule yantanta icebo lokuskena izithombe kumadivayisi amakhasimende njengoba leyo datha ivumelaniswa nefu.
Umphakathi wezokuphepha kanye namaqembu amalungelo ephikiswa kakhulu ebaphendulela amacebo abantu. Ngenkathi u-Apple ekugcineni wahlehla futhi wazinza amathuluzi okuphepha okuxhumana ifakwe ku-iOS 15.2, umqondo we-spyware ogunyazwe uhulumeni ukubamba abahlukumezi bezingane namaphekula usesenokwesekwa okuthile. phakathi kwaseYurophu futhi Izikhulu zase-UK.
Kodwa njengoba i-Apple izibophezela ekuvikelweni kwedatha okubanzi, ukuhlola idatha – ngenhloso enhle noma ngenye indlela – kungase kungenzeki. Imilayezo ye-Google ibihlola ukubethela kwe-E2E yezingxoxo zamaqembu futhi i-WhatsApp isetshenzisiwe Ukubethela kwe-E2E kwezipele zomlayezo ngonyaka odlule. Manje njengoba i-Apple izibophezele ekubetheleni kwe-E2E 23 izigaba zedatha okuhlanganisa Isipele se-iCloud, Izithombe, kanye namanothi, phakathi kokunye, ubumfihlo bedatha obuqinile bubukeka bubalulekile emakethe.
Isithombe-skrini se-Apple Advanced Data Protection – Chofoza ukuze ukhulise
Lapho abasebenzisi bekhethe ukungena Ekuvikelweni Kwedatha Okuthuthukisiwe, bazocupha ukususwa kokhiye bokubethela abagcinwe emafini okunike i-Apple ukufinyelela kudatha yabo.
“Bonke okhiye Besevisi ye-CloudKit abakhiqizwe kudivayisi futhi kamuva balayishwa ku-iCloud Hardware Security Modules (HSMs) etholakala ngemuva kokuqinisekiswa kwe-Apple kuma-datacenters e-Apple bayasuswa kulawo ma-HSM futhi esikhundleni salokho agcinwe ngokuphelele ngaphakathi kwesizinda sokuvikela se-akhawunti ye-iCloud Keychain,” i-Apple. kuchaza emibhalweni yayo yokwesekwa. “Ziphathwa njengokhiye besevisi abakhona be-end-to-end, okusho ukuthi i-Fruit Shop ngeke isakwazi ukufunda noma ukufinyelela laba khiye.”
Imilayezo eku-iCloud ngaphansi kokuvikelwa kwedatha okujwayelekile ibethelwe nge-E2E ngaphandle kokuthi I-iCloud Backup inikwe amandla. Uma kunjalo, ukhiye wokubethela ugcinwa nesipele ukuze kube lula ukutholwa kwedatha. Ngokuvikelwa Kwedatha Okuthuthukisiwe, lokho okuhlukile kuyanyamalala – yonke into eku-iCloud Backup, okuhlanganisa nokhiye wokubethela, ivikelekile.
Umphakathi wezokuphepha usamukele isinqumo se-Apple sokuzibophezela ekubetheleni okubanzi kwe-E2E ngezinsizakalo zayo. UMatthew Green, uprofesa we-cryptography eJohns Hopkins University, uthe isimemezelo sika-Apple siyinto enkulu.
“Lapho u-Apple ayemanqikanqika mayelana nokukhipha izici zokubethela ngonyaka odlule – mhlawumbe nokuhlehla kancane ngeziphakamiso zokuskena ze-CSAM – manje kuzwakala sengathi banqume ukubeka phansi igesi,” kubhala uGreen. ku-Twitter.
“Isithunzi se-Apple njengenkampani yezobuchwepheshe obuyimfihlo sekuyisikhathi eside singqubuzana neqiniso lokuthi izipele ze-iCloud azivikelwa ngokubethelwa kokuphela,” kusho uCaitlin Seeley George, umqondisi womkhankaso wenhlangano elwela amalungelo e-Fight the Future, etshela. Irejista.
“Isimemezelo sokuthi inkampani izosebenzisa ukubethela kokugcina kuze kube sekugcineni kwezipele ze-iCloud emasontweni azayo kuyinto enkulu. Kusho ukuthi imilayezo yomuntu siqu, imibhalo, kanye nedatha kuzovikeleka kwabomthetho, kubaduni naku-Apple uqobo. izinhlaka zokuphoqelela umthetho ziye zasabalalisa imininingwane engamanga iminyaka eminingi mayelana nokubethela, futhi zazama ukuvimba i-Apple ekuthatheni lesi sinyathelo esibalulekile, kodwa noma yiziphi izimangalo zokuthi lokhu kuzobeka abantu engozini aziqondi kahle. Ukubhala ngemfihlo kwenza abantu baphephe kakhudlwana, hhayi kancane baphephe.”
U-Seeley George uthe ubuchwepheshe buzothuthukisa amalungelo abantu kanye nokuphepha kwedijithali emhlabeni wonke.
Nokho, imininingwane
Enye imethadatha ye-iCloud nolwazi lokusetshenziswa kuzohlala kufinyeleleka ku-Apple – isabethelwe, kodwa ngokhiye abangaphansi kolawulo lwe-Apple. Lokho kufaka phakathi izitembu zesikhathi zokuguqulwa kwefayela kanye nezibalo zokuhlola zefayela nedatha yesithombe – ama-hashe angase abe nensizakalo yokukhomba izithombe ezaziwayo ezingekho emthethweni noma eminye imibuzo yabomthetho.
Idatha evela ku-iCloud Mail, Oxhumana nabo, nezinhlelo zokusebenza zekhalenda ngeke futhi ivikelwe ngokugcwele. Lawa masevisi ancike ekubetheleni kwezokuthutha nakuseva, kodwa idatha abayithumelayo nabayitholayo idinga ukususwa ukubethela ukuze isebenzisane ne-imeyili yomhlaba wonke, abathintwayo, nezinhlelo zekhalenda.
Ukwenza Ukuvikelwa Kwedatha Okuthuthukisiwe kusebenze kudinga i-Apple ID enokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili okunikwe amandla namadivayisi abuyekezelwe ku-iOS 16.2, iPadOS 16.2, macOS 13.1, tvOS 16.2, watchOS 9.2, noma inguqulo yakamuva ye-iCloud ye-Windows. Abasebenzisi futhi kudingeka ukuthi bamise okungenani enye indlela yokutakula, ukuze bakwazi ukufinyelela idatha yabo uma belahlekelwa ukufinyelela ku-akhawunti yabo ye-Apple ID.
I-Cupertino iphinde yamemezela i-iMessage Contact Key Verification – isilungiselelo esivumela abasebenzisi be-iMessage ukuthi baqinisekise ukuthi bakhuluma nobani. Ukulungiselelwa kuklanyelwe ukuxwayisa abasebenzisi uma isitha esiyinkimbinkimbi sibonakala silalele (ngokwesibonelo ngokwengeza idivayisi ku-akhawunti ye-Apple eqondiwe ukuze ubuke imilayezo ebethelwe ngenye indlela). Ikhodi Yokuqinisekisa Othintana Naye nayo iyasekelwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubunikazi bomlobi mathupha, ku-FaceTime, noma ngocingo oluvikelekile.
Okokugcina, i-Apple izovumela abasebenzisi ukuthi badinge ukhiye wokuphepha wehadiwe njengenye yezinto ezisetshenziselwa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili. U-Reg ucele uCupertino ukuthi andise ngokuqhubekayo kulokhu, kodwa akatholanga mpendulo.
Ukuvikelwa Kwedatha Okuthuthukisiwe kwe-iCloud manje sekuyatholakala e-US kulabo ababamba iqhaza kuhlelo lweSoftware ye-Apple Beta. Kulindeleke ukuthi itholakale ngokuvamile kubasebenzisi base-US ngaphambi kokuphela konyaka, lapho ukutholakala komhlaba wonke kuphuma ngo-2023. ®
