Riaan 
I-New York
Ibhizinisi le-CNN
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Amanani kawoyela ehle afinyelela ezingeni eliphansi kakhulu onyakeni njengoba ukukhathazeka ngempilo yomnotho kusibekela ukukhathazeka mayelana imikhawulo emisha ibekwe emandleni aseRussia.
Ukwehla okukhulu kwamanani kawoyela ezinsukwini ezimbili ezedlule kuyizindaba ezinhle kakhulu kubathengi, amanani okubonisa empompini yegesi kufanele baqhubeke nokushona kwabo kwakamuva.
Uwoyela wase-US wehle ngo-3.5% wafinyelela ku-$74.25 emgqonyeni ngoLwesibili – okuyisibalo esiphansi kunazo zonke kusukela ngoDisemba 23, 2021. Lokho kushiya uwoyela wehle ngo-43% kusukela eqe kafushane u-$130 emgqonyeni ngoMashi phakathi novalo mayelana nokuhlasela kweRussia e-Ukraine.
I-Brent crude, okuyisilinganiso somhlaba, nayo ilahlekelwe ngama-4% ngoLwesibili yaya cishe ku-$79.50 umgqomo.
Ukuthengiswa kukawoyela kuza ngemuva kokuthi amazwe aseNtshonalanga eshaye iRussia ngemikhawulo emisha, kuze kube manje, engabonakali iphazamisa izimakethe zomhlaba wonke zamandla.
I-European Union ibeke umthetho wokuvinjelwa kokungeniswa kukawoyela ovela olwandle ovela eRussia ngoMsombuluko, ngenkathi i- IWest ibeke ikepisi engu-$60 emafutheni aseRussia. Zombili lezi zinyathelo zenzelwe ukulimaza ikhono leRussia lokuxhasa impi yayo e-Ukraine, ngaphandle kokulimaza abathengi ngokubangela ukuthi iMoscow inciphise ukukhiqizwa kukawoyela.
“Uwoyela waseRussia usasemakethe. Njengamanje, kubonakala sengathi iRussia izimisele ngokudlala ibhola,” kusho uRobert Yawger, iphini likamengameli wekusasa likawoyela kwaMizuho Securities.
U-Yawger uthe “akungabazeki” izimakethe zamandla zikhululekile ukuthi intengo yentengo ibingekho ngaphansi kwama- $ 60. I-cap ephansi ibingase yenze iRussia iziphindiselele ngokunqamula ukunikezwa okubukhali.
“Bathole inombolo enhle kakhulu. Asifuni ukubulala ihansi legolide, vele silibuyisele emuva,” kusho uYawger.
Ukusabela okungekuhle okuvela ezimakethe zamandla kuyizindaba ezamukelekayo kubathengi ekugcineni abathola ukukhululeka empompini yegesi.
Intengo emaphakathi kazwelonke kaphethiloli ojwayelekile yehle ngamasenti amabili ukuya $3.38 ilitha ngoLwesibili, ngokusho kwe-AAA. Intengo yegesi yehle ngo-14 cents ngesonto eledlule kanye namasenti angama-42 ngenyanga. Isilinganiso sikazwelonke cishe asishintshile kusukela ngonyaka odlule lapho benza isilinganiso sama-$3.36 ilitha.
Naphezu kokwehla kwezintengo zamandla, i-OPEC+ ihlezi nohlelo lwayo lomdlalo. Inkampani kawoyela ngeSonto imemezele izinhlelo zoku unamathele ekusikeni kokukhiqizwa kukawoyela esikhundleni sokuthatha izinyathelo zokuthatha ukunikezwa okwengeziwe ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi.
Ukwesaba ukwehla komnotho kusaqhubeka nokunyakazisa izimakethe zezimali, okuhlanganisa hhayi nje izimakethe zikawoyela kodwa nezimakethe zamasheya. Amasheya ase-US ehle kakhulu ngoLwesibili, usuku lwesibili oluqondile lokulahlekelwa okukhulu.
Imibiko enamandla kunaleyo ebilindelwe mayelana nokuqashwa, ama-oda asefekthri kanye nomsebenzi womkhakha wesevisi iye yabhebhethekisa ukukhathazeka ngokuthi i-Federal Reserve kuzodingeka inyakaze ngamandla ukuze iqede ukwehla kwamandla emali. Ezinye izikhulu ze-Fed zizwakalise ukweseka i-ramazinga okukhuphuka afinyelele ku-5% noma ngaphezulu ngonyaka ozayo.
“Le ndawo engaba ngu-5% yenzalo iyabaxaka abantu,” kusho uYawger.
