Riaan Imikhosi yomshado iqhutshwa ngendlela ehlukile ngisho naseNdiya lapho imibhangqwana ethile ikhetha imikhosi emikhulu yenkolo, kuyilapho abanye bencike emgubhweni osondelene kakhulu.
Izingoma | E+ | Izithombe ze-Getty
Imishado yamaNdiya iyibhizinisi elikhulu. Kodwa ezinye zazo kungenzeka zingabi zinkulu kangako kulo nyaka njengoba zazike zaba nkulu.
Le mikhosi yaziwa kakhulu ngokuba yizindaba eziwubukhazikhazi besonto lonke ezigcwele imikhosi yezenkolo enemininingwane, izingubo eziwubukhazikhazi, ukucula nokudansa, kanye nobucwebe obuningi.
Imibhangqwana eminingi eNdiya ishada kusukela ngo-November kuya ku-February, okubhekwa njengenkathi ejabulisayo esikweni lamaNdiya.
Ngokuvumelana ne Nikkei Asiainhlangano yezohwebo i-Confederation of All India Traders (CAIT) ilinganisela ukuthi imishado eyizigidi ezingu-3.2 izokwenzeka ngoNovemba kuya kuDisemba wonyaka odlule.
Imigubho yangaleyo nyanga ngabe ikhiqize ama-rupees ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-3.75 (amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-46) kumabhizinisi asembonini yemishado, okuwukunyuka okuqinile kusuka kuma-rupee ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-2.5 ngo-2019, kubike iNikkei Asia ngokususelwa kudatha evela ku-CAIT.
Ngakho-ke akumangazi ukuthi imishado kanokusho yamaNdiya ivamise ukudonsa izivakashi ezingafika ku-1,000 – futhi lokho kuza nenani eliphakeme.
Kodwa-ke, imibono yezinkulungwane zeminyaka eNdiya isishintshile, futhi abaningi sebeqala ukukholelwa ukuthi okuncane kungaphezulu.
Imibhangqwana iyaqhela emishadweni “emikhulu, ekhuluphele” yamaNdiya ibheke emikhosini esondelene enohlu lwezivakashi ezincane, kusho uTina Tharwani, umsunguli wenkampani ehlela imishado ezinze eMumbai, iShaadi Squad.
Bakhethe ukunikeza izivakashi umuzwa womuntu siqu kakhudlwana emcimbini, kunokuba bawenze umncintiswano nontanga yabo wokuthi ubani ongashadisa umshado omkhulu kunayo yonke, uTharwani utshele i-CNBC.
USmita Gupta, umsunguli wohlelo lomshado oluzinze eDelhi, iWedlock Events, uvumile.
“Impumelelo yemishado kusobala ukuthi incike kubamenyiwe, kodwa akusona isibalo sezihambeli kulezi zinsuku,” kusho uGupta. “Bakhathazeke kakhulu [about] umuzwa wesivakashi.”
“Uma ubiza abantu abangu-600 emshadweni wakho, yimali eyengeziwe oyikhokhayo,” kusho uManika Singh oneminyaka engu-29. Uzoshada ngoDisemba 2023 futhi uhlela ukumema kuphela izivakashi ezingafika ku-250 emgubhweni omkhulu, ozoba seJim Corbett National Park e-Uttarakhand.
Ukuqasha indawo izinsuku ezimbili kuzobuyisela lo mbhangqwana ngama-rupees angu-1,500,000 ($18,400), noma cishe ama-rupee angu-600,000 ($7,400) ngaphezu kwalokho owawuyikho ngaphambi kwalolu bhubhane kanye nokwenyuka kwamandla emali.
Ukondla abantu akushibhile
Kodwa ukunqamula uhlu lwezivakashi zakhe kwavela nesixwayiso.
Ukuze anelise isifiso sabazali bakhe somshado omkhulu, uSingh uzophinde abe nesidlo sasemini sezivakashi ezingama-300 ekhaya lomndeni ngosuku olwedlule.
“Ngeke ubazi ngisho uhhafu wabantu, basuke bejwayelene nabazali bakho,” usho kanje, wengeza ngokuthi lo mkhuba ojwayelekile ukuthi izithandani zivame ukuzifaka kuwo ukuze kuthuthukiswe imindeni yazo.
Naphezu kokuthi imibhangqwana inciphisa usayizi wemishado yayo, ichitha imali efanayo. Noma kunohlu olufushane lwezivakashi, ukuchitha imali enkulu endaweni, ukudla nemihlobiso kusalokhu kuwumkhuba, kusho uGupta.
USingh uvumile, wengeza ngokuthi ukwehla kwamandla emali kukhuphule izindleko zokudla, futhi amanani elayisi “adlule ophahleni.”
Ukwenyuka kwamandla emali kuye kwabangela ukuba imibhangqwana eminingi esanda kushada isebenzise imali eningi ekudleni.
I-Jupiterimages | Ibhange Lesithombe | Izithombe ze-Getty
Yize izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali ezitolo e-India lihle lisuka ku-5.88% ngoNovemba laya ku-5.72% ngoDisemba, amanani okudla okusanhlamvu nobisi ayaqhubeka nokukhuphuka, ngokusho kweReuters.
USingh ulindele ukuthi ukudla kube yinto ebiza kakhulu edilini lesidlo sasemini kanye nomgubho womshado ngoDisemba.
Lokho kuqinisekise isinqumo sakhe sokwehlisa isibalo sezivakashi emshadweni wakhe kodwa asebenzise imali ethe xaxa engutsheni yakhe nobucwebe, okumbiza ama-rupees angu-700,000 ($8,600)
“Abantu abaningi basho ukunethezeka okuncane emshadweni wakho,” kusho uSingh, “Singasebenzisa lokho esikhundleni sokuphakela abantu.”
Igolide elinenani? Ayikho inkinga
Amanani egolide ishaye kakhulu izinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili ngoLwesibilingokuhwebelana kwegolide ngama- $1,877 iwunsi.
Kodwa lokho akuvimbi imibhangqwana esanda kushada ekuthengeni igolide ngosuku lwayo olukhulu, kusho uRamesh Kalyanaraman, umqondisi omkhulu kwaKalyan Jewelers.
Izindleko eziphakeme azibavimbanga abantu ukuthenga izinto ezinkulu, kodwa bangalinda amasonto ambalwa ukuze babone ukuthi amanani entengo ehla yini, kusho uKalyanaraman. “Akukhona ukwehla” ekuthengisweni, wathi, kodwa “ukubambezeleka ekuthengeni kwabo.”
Ngokusho koMkhandlu Wegolide Womhlaba, imboni yegolide yaseNdiya inikele ngo-1.3% ku-GDP yezwe futhi iphethwe amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi.
Bhawna Jain / Eyeem | Yena | Izithombe ze-Getty
Futhi lokho bekungehlukile ngesikhathi se-Covid.
UKalyanaraman uthe usayizi wethikithi lobucwebe bomshado ubuphezulu kakhulu ngesikhathi sodlame, ngoba abantu abakwazanga ukusebenzisa imali kwezokuzijabulisa noma ukuqasha amahholo amakhulu emishado ngenxa yemikhawulo kahulumeni.
“Ubucwebe begolide akuyona into yemfashini; empeleni buyingxenye yawo wonke amasiko nemikhuba,” usho kanje.
UKalyanaraman uthe kwamanye amadolobha aseNdiya, abazali baqala ukuthengela amadodakazi abo igolide kusukela ezalwa futhi bazoqhubeka nokunezela kuleli qoqo njengoba bekhula. Eziningi zalezo zicucu zibe sezigqokwa ngosuku lwazo lomshado.
USingh uthe unombono ohlukile futhi ngeke ahlotshiswe ngobucwebe obubizayo. Uzothenga isethi eyodwa kuphela yobucwebe obusha, futhi asebenzise enye emcimbini wakhe wokuthembisana umshado. Kuzo zonke ezinye, “uzogqoka ubucwebe mbumbulu.”
