Riaan 
Inkinga yezindleko zokuphila yingozi enkulu emhlabeni wonke kule minyaka emibili ezayo, iWorld Economic Forum ixwayise ngoLwesithathu ocwaningweni olwandulela imihlangano yalo yaminyaka yonke yaseDavos yabahlonishwayo emhlabeni.
Umbiko we-WEF uchaze inkinga yezindleko zokuphila “njengengozi enkulu yesikhathi esifushane” phakathi kwamanje no-2025, elandelwa yizinhlekelele zemvelo, izehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu kanye “nokungqubuzana kwezomnotho kwezwe”.
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Ukwehla kwamandla emali emhlabeni wonke kusalokhu kusezingeni eliphezulu ngemva kokuba izindleko zamandla nokudla zenyuka ngonyaka odlule, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuhlasela kwesikhungo esiphehla amandla ezolimo e-Ukraine ngumkhiqizi omkhulu kawoyela negesi eRussia.
Izindleko zokuphila kanye nesevisi yezikweletu
Izithiyo zokuhlinzeka ngempahla ezidalwa wubhubhane lwe-Covid nazo zibe nomthelela emananini aphezulu kubathengi amashumi eminyaka.
“Izingxabano kanye nokungezwani kwezomnotho kudale uchungechunge lwezingozi ezixhumene ngokujulile emhlabeni wonke,” kusho ucwaningo lwaminyaka yonke ngaphambi komhlangano wangesonto elizayo edolobhaneni laseSwitzerland Alpine eDavos.
“Lokhu kufaka phakathi amandla okunikezwa kwamandla nokudla, okungenzeka kuqhubeke iminyaka emibili ezayo, kanye nokwenyuka okunamandla kwezindleko zokuphila kanye nokukhokha izikweletu,” yengeza.
Lo mbiko uthe “izinkinga ezinjalo zibeka engcupheni imizamo yokubhekana nezingozi zesikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi lezo ezihlobene nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kwabantu”.
FUNDA FUTHI: Izinga le-inflation liyehla, kodwa amanani okudla alokhu ekhuphuka futhi i-SA iqinisa amabhande
Inhlolovo, ekhiqizwe nefemu ebonisana ne-Marsh McLennan kanye ne-Zurich Insurance Group, ibheke imibono yochwepheshe bengcuphe emhlabeni jikelele abangaphezu kuka-1,200, abakhi bezinqubomgomo nabaholi bezimboni.
“Isimo sengozi yesikhashana sibuswa amandla, ukudla, izikweletu kanye nezinhlekelele,” kusho uSaadia Zahidi, umqondisi ophethe ku-WEF.
“Labo asebesengozini enkulu bayahlupheka – futhi lapho bebhekene nezinkinga eziningi, labo abafanelekela ukuba sengozini banda ngokushesha, emazweni acebile nampofu,” wabhala embikweni.
– ‘Ukushintsha izingozi zempi’ –
Esithangamini sabezindaba saseLondon ngoLwesithathu, uZahidi ugcizelele iqiniso lokuthi abaphendulile ocwaningweni babeka izimpi zendabuko njengengozi encane kunengxabano ye-geo-economic – njengezijeziso, intela yokujezisa nezinye izinhlobo zempi yezohwebo – noma i-cyber warfare.
“Isimo sendlela ukungqubuzana okwenzeka ngayo siyashintsha,” kusho yena.
“Lokho akusho ukuthi akufanele sikhathazeke, ngoba ngokokuqala ngqa esikhathini eside, ukusetshenziswa kwemali kwezempi kubone ukusetshenziswa okuncane kodwa okuzwakalayo kwezomnotho eziningi ezinkulu.”
Ucwaningo lwe-WEF lunxuse abaholi ukuthi benze “ngokuhlanganyela nangokuthatha izinqumo, balinganise imibono yesikhathi esifushane neyesikhathi eside”.
FUNDA FUTHI: Abathengi kufanele bajaha ukukhuphuka kwamanani engeziwe kuze kube ukwehla kwamandla emali okuphusile
Futhi yaphetha ngesidingo sokubambisana ukuze kuqiniswe “ukuzinza kwezezimali, ukubusa kobuchwepheshe, ukuthuthukiswa komnotho kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali ocwaningweni, isayensi, imfundo kanye nezempilo”.
UCarolina Klint, umholi wokulawulwa kobungozi eMarsh, uthe kulo nyaka kuzophawulwa “ngokwanda kwezingozi” ezihlobene nokudla, amandla, izinto ezingavuthiwe kanye nokuvikeleka kwe-inthanethi okungase kuphazamiseke kakhulu ukuthengwa kwempahla emhlabeni jikelele futhi kube nomthelela ezinqumweni zokutshalwa kwezimali.
“Esikhathini lapho amazwe nezinhlangano kufanele zikhuphule imizamo yokuqinisa amandla, izivunguvungu zezomnotho zizobavimba amandla abo okwenza lokho,” ebhala embikweni.
Abahlaziyi abaningi baxwayisa ngokuthi umnotho womhlaba uzokwehla ngo-2023 njengoba ukwehla kwamandla emali kusalokhu kunyukile.
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FUNDA FUTHI: Ukuzethemba kwabathengi kuyanda futhi, kodwa akukho mbono omuhle ngo-2023
