Ikholomu: ‘Izipoki’ zeholo elincane ligcina umjaho wezikhali we-Google ne-Microsoft AI ungabi yiphupho elibi

Uma ama-algorithms e-Google esebenza ngendlela okufanele enze ngayo – lapho ekubonisa ulwazi oluncane olufunayo hhayi umbhedo noma izithombe zocansi ezixakile noma inkulumo-ze noma izeluleko zezokwelapha eziyingozi – unabantu abafana no-Ed Stackhouse ongababonga.

I-Stackhouse yilokho i-Google ekubiza ngokuthi “umqaphi.” Uma injini yayo yokusesha ingaqiniseki ngemiphumela ekhiqizwe kuyo ukusesha okuthile, umsebenzi ka-Stackhouse ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi abantu okufanele bayibone.

Lokhu kungaba inqubo edla isikhathi futhi edinga ucwaningo. Kungase futhi kube nzima, iwindi elingena emakhoneni amnyama kakhulu okuhlangenwe nakho komuntu. “Engibone kakhulu muva nje izinkundla zokuzibulala,” usho kanje. “’Iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokuzilengisa uma ngineminyaka engu-5’9?’ ‘Kufanele ngisebenzise intambo engakanani?’”

Enye into abelokhu eyibona emasontweni ambalwa edlule uhlobo olusha lomphumela wosesho: okubonakala sengathi ama-athikili akhiqizwe yi-AI, nokwaziswa kokuwachaza njenganembe noma amanga, afanele noma asabekayo, ngokwesitayela endaweni noma ngaphandle kwethagethi.

“Empeleni abasitsheli ukuthi lo nguBard,” kusho u-Stackhouse, “kodwa lokhu kunezigxivizo zeminwe zika-Bard kuyo yonke indawo.”

U-Bard, uma ungajwayele, ungumngeneleli we-Google kulokho okunconywa njengokuthi Umjaho wezikhali we-AI, enabadlali abakhulu kakhulu ku-Big Tech egijima yonke indawo kuma-chatbots amahle kakhulu futhi emakethe abakwazi ukuxoxa njengabantu. Imbangi yayo eyinhloko ngu Microsoft, emagange ukukhombisa inguqulo entsha ye-Bing, injini yayo yokusesha esetshenziswayo, esanda kufakwa umuzwa we-inthanethi owaziwa ngokuthi i-ChatGPT. (I-Meta yomzali we-Facebook, ezungeza indawo ezungezile, ihlola amanzi ukuze ibone ukuthi ingabe ikhona yini Idumela eligcwele amahlazo lizoyivumela ukuthi iqhudelane.)

Izinkinga zingabonakala ziphezulu kakhulu: Njengoba izinto zimi, i-Google inokuphela kokuseshwa, ukuqoqa. U-$40 wezigidigidi ngekota ngayinye kusukela kuleyo ngxenye yebhizinisi layo. Isikhulu Esiphezulu seMicrosoft, uSatya Nadella, ucabanga ukuthi ukushintshela ekusesheni kwengxoxo kungase kusethe kabusha ibhodi lamaphuzu. “Ngijabule ngokuthi abasebenzisi ekugcineni babe nokukhetha,” yena utshele iWall Street Journal.

Abatshalizimali babonakala bevumelana: Imali yemakethe yenkampani engumzali ye-Google, i-Alphabet, yehle ngaphezu kwezigidigidi eziyi-100 zamarandi ngemuva kokuthi u-Bard enze iphutha kudemo yakhe yokuqala, enikeza amazwibela azo zombili izisusa zezimali ezidlalwayo kanye nezindleko zokuyenza ingalungile.

Izinjini zokusesha bezilokhu ziyimigudu engathembekile yeqiniso, kodwa izixhumanisi zokucinga ze-chatbot zikhohlisa kakhulu, ngenxa yalokho okubizwa ngokuthi. “impendulo eyodwa yeqiniso” inkinga: Kunokuba sethule uhlu lwemiphumela engaba khona futhi umeme abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhethe phakathi kwabo, banikeza impendulo eyodwa ye-canonical. Lapho umbuzo uwukuthi “Ingabe kuphephile ukubilisa umntwana?” futhi impendulo ithi “Yebo” — isibonelo sangempela esivela ku-Bing — unenkinga.

Uma kunjalo, ungalindela ukuthi izinkampani ezithintekayo zizobeka iprimiyamu emsebenzini wokulawula ikhwalithi osiza amathuluzi azo esoftware okuthiwa ahlakaniphile agweme amaphutha obulima. Kunalokho, abantu abenza lowo msebenzi baphathwa njengabalahlwayo.

“Senza amanye amaholo aphansi kakhulu e-US,” kusho uStackhouse, oseneminyaka ecishe ibe yishumi engumkhokhi wentela. “Mina ngokwami ​​ngenza u-$3 ngehora ube ngaphansi kunendodakazi yami esebenza ngokudla okusheshayo.”

Ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari, njengoba i-Google ne-Microsoft babelungiselela izimemezelo zabo ze-chatbot, u-Stackhouse wajoyina iqembu labalingani ekuletheni. isicelo ku-Google, efuna ukuthi inkampani ihlangabezane neyakhe emazingeni amancane ashiwo. Amanani avame ukwenza imali encane engu-$14 ngehora — ngaphansi kuka-$15 i-Google eyithembisa osonkontileka. U-Stackhouse unesifo senhliziyo esibucayi esidinga ukuphathwa kwezokwelapha, kodwa umqashi wakhe, u-Appen – okuwukuphela kweklayenti lakhe okuyi-Google – uvala amahora akhe abe ngu-26 ngesonto, okumgcina eyitoho, futhi engafanelekile ukuthola izinzuzo. Lena inqubomgomo evamile yezinkulungwane zabareli.

Abalinganisi bajoyina igagasi losonkontileka abanganelisekile ekukhulumeni: abasebenzi abaqinisekisa ukuthi amavidiyo e-YouTube aqukethe imethadatha elungile efakwe esitelekeni ngeviki elifanayo, bekhala ngezenzo zokusebenza ezingalungile. Lokho akukona ngisho phansi komgqomo. A Umagazini we-Time uphenyo yembula ukuthi osonkontileka eKenya babekhokhelwa imali engaphansi kuka-$2 ngehora ukuze babuyekeze okuqukethwe kwe-ChatGPT – okuningi kwakho kunobuthi kangangokuthi kubashiye bekhungathekile.

Kunenhlamba ethize yokuthi njengoba ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu eminyakeni edlule buqala ukuvela, obufaneleka kakhulu ukuthi buhlale kumareyili yibona obuyingozi kakhulu ezinkampanini ezibudingayo. Akuyona ingozi leyo. I-chatbot uhlobo lweqhinga lomlingo; ukuze inkohliso isebenze kahle, abasizi abasonge ngaphakathi kwebhokisi kufanele bahlale befihlekile ezilalelini, iqhaza labo lingaphawulwa.

Nakuba i-Google ne-Microsoft bafuna ukhohlwe ukuthi zikhona, kubasebenzi, ukukhohlwa akuzi kalula.

U-Stackhouse uthi: “Ngiye ngabona imisebenzi enenhlamba yobuhlanga, ubandlululo nobudlova,” kanye nezithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile. “Kunezikhathi lapho ngike ngabona khona okunye okuqukethwe okuyingcaca kudlalwe kabusha emaphusheni ami. Yingakho ngingasasebenzi ebusuku kakhulu. Kabili eminyakeni yami eyi-10, ngiye ngabona izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zezingane kodwa ngibonga uNkulunkulu lokho kuyivelakancane kakhulu. ngizoyeka.”

Okubi kakhulu, mhlawumbe, uma ufuna umsebenzi, awukwazi ukukhawulela uhlobo lokuqukethwe olubuyekezayo. “Uma ukhetha ukuphuma kokuqukethwe kwezithombe ezingcolile, ungase ubone imisebenzi yakho incipha,” kusho u-Stackhouse. Ngakho-ke abantu abaningi abaphumeli.

Kukhona abalinganisi abangaba ngu-5,000 abafana no-Stackhouse abasebenza e-Appen, nezinkulungwane ezengeziwe kwezinye izinkampani ezingaphansi kwedatha yezilinganiso zezinye izingxenye zebhizinisi le-Google, i-Microsoft kanye ne-Meta.

“Kufana nokuthi asaziwa,” kusho u-Stackhouse. “Siyizipoki.”

UKatie Marschher uthi: “Asiceli imali eningi, iholo elifanelekile nokusebenza ukude, ukuze nje samukelwe njengabantu, hhayi nje izinombolo eziku-spreadsheet.” Njengamanje u-Marschher usesitelekeni somsebenzi ofanayo no-Cognizant, usonkontileka abasebenzi bakhe abalawula ikhwalithi ye-YouTube.

“Impela siyingxenye yalolu hlelo olunezigaba ezimbili,” kusho yena. “Kunabasebenzi bakwa-Google, futhi bathola izinketho zesitoko futhi bakhokhelwa kahle, futhi kukhona bonke abanye abasebenzi.”

UMarschher nozakwabo basanda kuvota ukwakha inyunyana neCode Workers of America. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, u-Cognizant wabazisa ukuthi ifaka inqubomgomo eyisibopho yokusebenza usuka ehhovisi. Njengoba iningi labasebenzi lingenayo imali yokuthutha, izisebenzi zabheka lesi senzo njengokuziphindiselela. Lapho kungavumi, abasebenzi be-YouTube bavotele ukuteleka.

“Sifuna ukugwaza ukuhlakaza lolu hlelo; ixhaphaza abasebenzi futhi ibenza babe sengozini ngempela, futhi asicabangi ukuthi kulungile,” usho kanje.

Akukaze kulunge. Kodwa njengoba ezinye zezinkampani ezenza inzuzo kakhulu emhlabeni manje sezilungele ukwandisa ukubusa kwazo ngebhizinisi elisha elingeke libe khona ngaphandle kokukhandleka kwabasebenzi bazo abahola kancane, sekuyisikhathi sokuthi izipoki ezisemshinini zizibonise, futhi zithole ukuqashelwa. kufanele.