Riaan 
Ungathola i-ISP eshesha kakhulu eduze nawe ngokusebenzisa idatha yendawo kanye nemithombo yesixuku. Idatha izokunikeza umbono omuhle wokuthi iyiphi i-ISP enikezela ngakho kokubili isivinini esiphezulu nolwazi olungcono kakhulu oluphelele lokusakaza ividiyo nokunye.
Uma ungomunye wababanenhlanhla, ungakhetha phakathi kwabahlinzeki besevisi ye-inthanethi abahlukene endaweni yangakini. Ungamane uthembele isivinini esikhangisiwe—bheka idatha ukuze uthole i-inthanethi eshesha kakhulu eduze nawe.
Qala Ngokuthola Izinsiza Ze-inthanethi Ezisheshayo Eduze Kwakho
Isinyathelo sokuqala sokuhlonza umnikezeli wesevisi ye-inthanethi eshesha kakhulu (ISP) endaweni yakini ukuyofika endaweni yakho ethile ngaphambi kokuqhubeka. Abantu abaningi abanandaba ne-ISP eshesha kakhulu edolobheni labo. Banendaba ukuthi bangayisebenzisa yini leyo-ISP ekhaya noma ebhizinisini labo. Akunandaba ukuthi i-ATT noma i-Verizon ikhangisa i-fiber internet kwi-zip code yakho, isibonelo, uma lokho kufinyelela kwefayibha kumisa amabhulokhi ambalwa ukusuka ekhaya lakho.
Leso isimo okwadingeka ngibhekane naso iminyaka ngaphambi kokuba i-fiber ifinyelele endaweni engihlala kuyo. I-Verizon inikeze ifayibha amabhlokhi ambalwa entshonalanga, futhi i-ATT inikeze ifayibha amabhlogo ambalwa empumalanga, kodwa kuthathe iminyaka ukuthi yonke indawo ithole ifayibha.
Unalokho engqondweni, sincoma ukuthi wonge isikhathi ngokuqala ngemininingwane ye-FCC Imephu Kazwelonke Broadband. Imephu inikeza inhlolovo enemininingwane eya phansi eya ekhelini yokuthi yibaphi abahlinzeki be-broadband abatholakala kuyiphi indawo. Ibuyekezwa izikhathi eziningi ngonyaka, ngakho-ke nakuba kungenzeka, akuyona eyamanje kuwe uma i-fiber nje kukhishwa endaweni yangakini, sekukonke, ungalindela ukuthi imiphumela ibe ngezakamuva.
Ungasebenzisa futhi Imephu ye-BroadbandNow. Isekelwe kudatha ye-FCC futhi yengezwe ngolwazi olwengeziwe oluvela kwezinye izinsiza zomphakathi kanye nedatha ehlinzekwe yi-ISP.
Sebenzisa imephu ye-Broadband Kazwelonke noma imephu ye-BroadbandNow ukuze wehlele ekhelini lakho. Qaphela ukuthi yibaphi abahlinzeki abahlinzeka indawo yakho. Ngezinye izikhathi uzothola ukuthi i-ISP ibhalwe kabili ngenxa yokuthi indawo ethile inokufinyelela ezinhlotsheni ezimbili ezihlukene zesevisi, njenge-ATT DSL ne-ATT fiber—nakuba lokhu kuya ngokuya kungavamile njengoba abahlinzeki bekhipha ubuchwepheshe obudala.
Futhi, qaphela isivinini esisohlwini lwemephu salabo bahlinzeki. Lesi akusona isivinini esiqinisekisiwe, kodwa isivinini esikhangisiwe sezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lesevisi i-ISP eyinikeza lelo kheli.
Khumbula Lawa Amathiphu Uma Uqhathanisa Isivinini se-ISP
Uma uqhathanisa kokubili izivinini ezikhangisiwe kanye nemibiko yesivinini etholakala esixukwini ye-ISP enikeziwe, kubalulekile ukukhumbula izici ezilandelayo. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi ungagcini nje ngokuba nokulindelwe okungokoqobo uma ubheka idatha yesivinini, kodwa futhi kuzokusiza ukuthi ucabangele okuhlukile okulawulayo ukuze uthuthukise ulwazi lwakho.
Ungase Ungasitholi Isivinini Esikhangisiwe
Uma ufunda ukuphrinta okuhle kwesivumelwano sakho sesevisi ne-ISP yakho yasendaweni, isivinini osikhokhelayo sivezwa njengomkhawulo ongaphezulu, okwakudala “kusheshisa kufika ku-300 Mbps!” uhlobo lokukhangisa.
Nakuba ambalwa kakhulu ama-ISP angakushiya uhlupheka ngokulandwa okungu-10 Mbps uma ukhokhela iphakheji engu-500 Mbps, ukuhlukahluka kwesivinini sokuxhuma kulindelekile, futhi cishe ungalokothi uthole isivinini esikhangisiwe osikhokhelayo. Mina, ngokwesibonelo, ngibhala lokhu ekuxhumekeni kwefayibha “gigabit” ngokungaguquki isivinini-ukuhlolwa cishe ku-940 Mbps—okulindelekile njengoba ingxenye ethile yomkhawulokudonsa wakho ilahleka phezulu.
Awudingi I-Gigabit
Uma ukhuluma nge-broadband, i-inthanethi ye-gigabit iyindinganiso yegolide ye-broadband. Emhlabeni ophelele, wonke umuntu ubezokwazi ukuwufinyelela. Kodwa, empeleni, akuwona wonke umuntu odinga i-inthanethi ye-gigabit.
Cishe nawe awudingi isivinini sokulanda njengoba ucabanga. Ukusakaza a Ividiyo ye-4K idinga kuphela u-15 Mbps yomkhawulokudonsa wokulanda ozinikele. Ngakho-ke, eqinisweni, ngisho nokuxhumeka kwe-100 Mbps kuphela, abantu abaningi emndenini wakho bangabuka okuqukethwe kwe-4K okunomkhawulokudonsa owanele osele ukuze uphathe enye ithrafikhi esekelwe ku-inthanethi efana nemidlalo nomsebenzi wangemuva (njengokuxhumana kwekhaya okuhlakaniphile).
Umkhawulokudonsa owengeziwe uhlala ungcono kakhulu ekulandeni amafayela amakhulu ngokushesha, njengomdlalo omusha ongu-60+ GB, kodwa emisebenzini yansuku zonke, ayenzi umthelela omningi njengoba ubungacabanga.
Unganaki Isivinini Sokulayisha
Kulula ukubambeka ekubhekeni ukuthi iyiphi i-ISP endaweni yangakini enezivinini zokulanda eziphezulu kakhulu, kodwa ungazinaki izivinini zokulayisha. Nakuba abantu belinganisela ukuthi singakanani isivinini sokulanda abasidingayo, ngokuvamile ababukeli phansi badinga isivinini esingakanani ukuze uthole isipiliyoni esibushelelezi nesijabulisayo.
Eminyakeni edlule, isivinini sokulayisha sasingenandaba kangako ngoba bambalwa abasebenzisi bezindawo zokuhlala ababelayisha noma yini. Kodwa ngokufika kwegiya lasekhaya elihlakaniphile elishibhile kanye nenani labantu abavamise ukusebenzisa izingcingo zevidiyo emsebenzini nasesikoleni, ikhaya elimaphakathi linezidingo zokulayisha eziphakeme kakhulu kunangaphambili.
Uma inkampani yangakini yamakhebula inikezela ngohlelo lwe-500/20 futhi inkampani yangakini yefayibha inikeza uhlelo lwe-300/300, cishe uzojabula kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngohlelo oluhambisanayo lwe-300/300. Kuzo zonke izikhathi lapho u-200 Mbps engeziwe ohlangothini lokulanda angase akuzuzise khona, cishe uzothola ukuthi u-280 Mbps owengeziwe ohlangothini lokulayisha wenza ukushaya kwevidiyo, kusetshenziswa amakhamera okuvikela asekelwe emafini, neminye imisebenzi ibe ngcono kakhulu.
Idatha Ye-Crowdsourced Iwusizo, Kodwa Ukubuza Omakhelwane Bakho Kungcono
Esigabeni esilandelayo, sizobheka izindlela ongabhekisela kuzo kudatha yesivinini somhlaba wangempela etholwe yisixuku ukuze uthole umbono walokho ama-ISP aletha ngempela endaweni yangakini.
Akungabazeki ngakho. Kuyidatha ewusizo ongayibheka. Kodwa idatha enkulu yedolobha lakho ayisebenzi kangako kunedatha encane evela endaweni yangakini. Uma unobungani nomakhelwane bakho futhi ungathola idatha yokuhlola isivinini kubo uzoba nedatha ekahle ngendlela obungathemba ngayo. Kungaba ngcono nakakhulu uma ungase uxhume i-laptop yakho kumzila wabo (noma ubenze bahlole ngoxhumo oluqinile) ngoba usebenzisa ifoni yakho noma ikhompyutha exhunywe kwi-Wi-Fi kunikeza imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwesivinini esibi kakhulu.
Uma othile enezicabha ezimbili ezansi ethola i-480 Mbps engaguquki ngohlelo lwe-inthanethi lwekhebula olukhangiswa njengo-500 Mbps, cishe yilokho ozokuthola nawe.
Irutha yakho ye-Wi-Fi Idlala Indima
Okokugcina, ungayinaki indima edlalwa umzila wakho nezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha zenethiwekhi kwisivinini soxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi nokwaneliseka kwakho ukuyisebenzisa.
Ungaba noxhumano olumangalisayo lwe-multi-gig fiber, kodwa uma unikeza lolo xhumo kumzila we-Wi-Fi weminyaka eyishumi enamandla okuhlanganisa wezambane, kumosheke ngokuphelele.
Ngaphandle kokweqa okubalulekile kwekhwalithi yokuxhumana, njengokukhuphuka usuka kuxhumo oluguga lwe-DSL uye kulayini wefayibha, ungcono ukuthuthukisa irutha yakho ngaphambi kokukhathazeka ngokuthuthukisa i-inthanethi yakho.
Ngoba izandla ziphansi, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza lahla irutha yakho yakudala futhi thuthukela kumzila wesimanje ngamandla okucubungula athuthukisiwe, ukufakwa kwe-Wi-Fi, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwenani leminyaka nokuthuthukiswa.
Futhi ngenkathi ubheka ihadiwe yakho, yenza okusemandleni akho khipha amadivayisi e-Wi-Fi kunethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi futhi uxhumeke ngqo ku-router. Mhlawumbe awudingi i-inthanethi esheshayo, udinga nje i-TV owenza konke ukusakaza kwakho kuyo ixhumeke ngokuqondile kumzila wakho ngoba I-Ethernet ishesha kakhulu futhi izinzile.
Bheka Imiphumela Yejubane Lomhlaba Wangempela Ngalawa mathuluzi
Nakuba sicabanga ukuthi uzoba nemiphumela ehamba phambili ngokuhlola abantu endaweni yakini ukuze ubone ukuthi kuyini umuzwa wabo nge-ISP ethile, kungase futhi kube usizo ukubheka amamethrikhi abanzi.
Izinsiza ezilandelayo zifaka idatha eqoqwe kusukela ezinkulungwaneni zezinkulungwane zabasebenzisi futhi isiza ukunikeza ukubuka phezulu kuya phansi kwesivinini se-ISP nekhwalithi yokuxhumana endaweni ethile.
I-Ookla’s Speedtest Global Index
Uma uke wafuna ukuhlola isivinini soxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi, cishe usebenzise okudumile kuka-Ookla I-Speedtest.net. I-Okla’s I-Speedtest Global Index ithatha yonke idatha ku-Speedtest.net futhi iyihlele ukuze ibonise imiphumela yesivinini yawo wonke amazwe namadolobha ngamanye.
Ukuze ungene edolobheni lakho, kungcono ukuvakashela isigatshana I-Speedtest Performance Index, khetha izwe lakini, bese upheqa idolobha lakho. Idatha ye-Speedtest ifakiwe yabahlinzeki beselula kanye “nabalungisiwe” (okugxilile, kulo mongo, isho i-inthanethi elethwa endaweni yokuhlala noma yebhizinisi ngekhebula, i-fiber, noma okunye ukuxhumana okuhlala njalo).
Ama-ISP alinganiswa ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yesivinini yokulanda yakamuva yababhalisile be-Speedtest.net. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela, nokho, ukuthi awuboni isivinini esiphezulu kakhulu esingalethwa yi-ISP ethile kodwa isilinganiso sabo bonke ababhalisile baleyo ISP endaweni ethile.
Isibonelo, uma inkampani yasendaweni inikezela ngamaphakeji amafayibha amathathu ku-300 Mbps, 500, Mbps, kanye no-1000 Mbps, uma inqwaba yamakhasimende endaweni enikeziwe ithenga kuphela iphakheji engu-500 Mbps, ukuhlolwa kwejubane okumaphakathi kuzobonisa lokho.
I-Netflix ISP Speed Index
Ucwaningo luthole ukuthi iNetflix ivamise ukubala ngaphezu kwe-30% yokulanda ithrafikhi ye-inthanethi eNyakatho Melika. I-Netflix ingumdlali omkhulu ngokomkhawulokudonsa we-inthanethi, futhi bafuna ukuxhumana kusheshe ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze bakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngevidiyo yokusakaza yekhwalithi ephezulu. Kungakho iNetflix ishicilela uhlelo I-ISP Speed Inkombalapho belinganisa abahlinzeki besevisi ye-inthanethi ngokusekelwe kusivinini sabo sokusakaza se-Netflix esimaphakathi.
I-Netflix ilinganisa abahlinzeki ngesivinini sabo, igqamisa i-ISP eshesha kakhulu. Lawa mazinga angakusiza ukuthi uthole umbono wokuthi i-ISP inikeza ini ngesivinini esisheshayo – ngokubuka iNetflix, okungenani.
Kodwa thatha le miphumela ngohlamvu olukhulu lukasawoti. Zisezweni lonke, ngakho-ke ngeke zibonise ama-ISP amancane endaweni yakini okungenzeka asheshe kunawamazwe amakhulu. Baphinde bacabangele imiphumela ye-Netflix kuphela—izivinini eziboniswe lapha zihamba kancane kunezivinini eziboniswe ku-Speedtest.net ngoba i-Netflix ayigcwalisi ngokuphelele uxhumano ngalunye. Lokhu kukutshela kuphela ukuthi iNetflix isakaza ngokushesha kangakanani kulokhu kuxhumana.
Okuthakazelisa kakhulu nge-Speed Index ye-Netflix, ngokombono wethu, ukuthi naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-Netflix isebenzisa isimbangi se-Speedtest.net, i-Fast.com, akubonakali ukuthi noma iyiphi idatha ye-Fast.com ifakwe ku-Speed Index-noma ingabe i-Fast.com inikeza noma yini efana neka-Ookla
Umbiko Wekhwalithi Yevidiyo ye-YouTube
I-YouTube ne-Netflix kuhlangene kuvame ukwenza ngaphezu kuka-50% womsebenzi we-inthanethi ophakeme eNyakatho Melika, ngokwezifundo ezihlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke kunengqondo ukuthi i-Google ishicilela umbiko wayo we-ISP ngendlela ye- Umbiko Wekhwalithi Yevidiyo ye-YouTube. Imibiko yabo ayibonisi isivinini, kodwa iyakuvumela ukuthi uqhathanise abahlinzeki endaweni yakini futhi ubone ukuthi iyiphi ikhwalithi yokusakaza kwe-YouTube abaxhumene nabo abangayiphatha. Imininingwane ebalulekile okufanele ibhekwe ukusebenza ngesikhathi sokufunwa okuphezulu kwamawindi, ngokuvamile ngo-4-9 PM.
Okufanelekile, u-90% noma ngaphezulu wabantu abasebenzisa i-ISP oyibhekile bangadiliza ukusakaza kwevidiyo enekhwalithi ye-HD ngezikhathi zokusetshenziswa okuphezulu. Lokho kubonisa ukuthi ingqalasizinda ye-ISP ingakwazi ukuphatha zonke izindawo zabantu ababukele ukusakaza okuqukethwe ngemva komsebenzi.
Njengekhadi lombiko le-Netflix, le datha imayelana nokusakazwa kwevidiyo kuphela kusuka kusayithi elithile, ngakho-ke kufanele ukuthathe ngohlamvu olukhulu lukasawoti. Kepha kuyakusiza ukuthi uthole umbono wokuthi i-ISP iyakwazi yini ukubhekana nezidingo zomndeni wesimanje.
Futhi, uma ufana nabantu abaningi, cishe ubuka i-YouTube—ngakho ubungeke yini uncamele ukuxhumana okungasakaza i-YouTube ngekhwalithi ephezulu? Le sayithi ikusiza ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi ukhetha i-ISP engasekela ngokushesha ngokwanele ukuze usakaze i-YouTube ngekhwalithi ephezulu, hhayi kancane kakhulu uzokwazi ukusakaza amavidiyo ekhwalithi ephansi kuphela.
Khumbula ukuthi izivinini ezibikwe kulawa masayithi ziyizilinganiso zesivinini amakhasimende aba nazo emhlabeni wangempela. I-ISP enamakhasimende amaningi akhokhela uxhumo olunensa kakhulu ingase ibonakale inezivinini eziphansi, kodwa ingase inikeze uxhumo olubiza kakhulu olunezivinini ezisheshayo kunesilinganiso esiboniswe ngenhla. Uma kukhulunywa ngamazinga amaphakathi ezweni lonke aboniswa ku-Netflix ISP Speed Index, i-ISP enkulu esebenza ezweni lonke ingase isheshe noma ihambe kancane endaweni yangakini. Noma kunjalo, idatha engaphelele ingcono kunokungabi nadatha nhlobo.
