Riaan 
Incwadi esembozweni iwuhlobo lwayo oluhlukile, olusatshwayo lokubhala. Ezigabeni ezimbalwa – ngokuvamile ezefomula, abafake izicelo zomsebenzi kumele bafeze izinto ezimbalwa: baguqe ezinyaweni zabaphathi abaqashayo, bebabaza izimfanelo zanoma iyiphi inkampani abafaka isicelo kuyo, kodwa futhi bazigabise ngabo ngaphandle kokubonakala sengathi bayaqhosha.
Futhi ngemva kokwenza wonke lowo msebenzi, akukho okushiwo ukuthi umphathi oqashayo uzomane ahlole incwadi yakho noma ayihlole ngokucophelela ukuze alinganise ama-chops akho okuxhumana.
Manje, abafake izicelo zomsebenzi basebenzisa i-ChatGPT – i-chatbot enikwa amandla ubuhlakani bokwenziwa – ukwenza umsebenzi onzima. Idizayinwe yisiqalo I-OpenAIekhiphe inguqulo yamanje yobuchwepheshe ukuze ihlolwe esidlangalaleni ngoNovemba 2022, i-ChatGPT ihlabe umhlaba umxhwele ngekhono layo lokwenza zonke izinhlobo zemisebenzi, okuhlanganisa ukubhala incwadi Ingoma ka-Taylor Swift ngokombono wesihlahla futhi ukuphasa izivivinyo ezikoleni zomthetho nezamabhizinisi (nakuba namabanga aphansi).
Kodwa kuhle kangakanani i-ChatGPT ukuzenza umuntu? I-Times ixoxisane nabahlanu abafuna umsebenzi, ababelana ngezibonelo zezincwadi ezindala nezintsha ezibhalwe nge-ChatGPT ukuze ziqhathaniswe. (Abaningi bebengafuni ukudalulwa amagama abo aphelele ngenxa yokwesaba ukubhekana nokucwaswa kwabangase babe abaqashi.) Omunye wasebenzisa umsizi we-AI ukuze aqhumise izicelo zomsebenzi ngevolumu, omunye wasebenzisa wona ukuze athuthukise isiNgisi sakhe okungesona esomdabu, kanti abanye basisebenzisa. ukwenza kube ngokwakho amaphothifoliyo abo. Abaningi baqale ngomyalo olula – “Ngibhalele incwadi ekhava” – futhi bashaywe umoya yimiphumela.
‘Yabhala kangcono kunangaphambili.’
U-Jesse uthole umsebenzi wakhe wamanje njengomeluleki wesevisi yezimoto eVancouver, eCanada, esebenzisa incwadi yekhava ebhalwe yi-ChatGPT.
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Incwadi No. 1: Ingabe lokhu kubhalwe ngumuntu noma i-AI?
“Endimeni yami yamanje njengomhleli wokusungula, ngithole ulwazi olubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni imikhankaso yokumaketha, okuhlanganisa ukusungulwa nokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo. Endimeni edlule, ngasebenza namakhasimende kwezezimoto, indlela yokuphila, ukuvakasha, imfashini, umculo, ifilimu ye-indie, kanye namabhizinisi amancane kuya kwamaphakathi. Amakhono ami okumaketha nokuklama angivumele ukuthi ngifinyelele ngempumelelo futhi ngibandakanye izethameli engiqondiswe kuzo emikhakheni eyahlukene yezimboni.”
Skrolela phansi ukuze uthole impendulo efanele.
“Yabhala kangcono kunangaphambili,” esho. “Incwadi eyisikhalazo elula ingangithatha isonto lonke ukuyibhala.”
Njengabaningi, uJesse, 34, wakuthola kunzima ukubhala ngaye futhi achazele abaqashi amakhono akhe. Wasebenzisa i-ChatGPT ukuze athuthukise i-CV yakhe kuqala, wabe eseyitshela ukuthi isebenzise i-resume yakhe ukwakha incwadi esekelwe ezincazelweni zomsebenzi wokumaketha, ukubonisana ngemikhiqizo nezinye izindima embonini yezimoto.
Kodwa, uxwayise ngokuthi, kusabalulekile ukuhlola kabili yonke into ebhalwa i-bot. I-ChatGPT ine wakha idumela ngoba ngezikhathi ezithile ukhafula amanga ngokuzethemba okuphelele, futhi kungenza okufanayo nakuwe.
Ezincwadini zekhava zika-Jesse, i-ChatGPT ngezinye izikhathi yayingeza amaqiniso angahleliwe ngaye ayengalungile, njengokuthi wayengumphathi esikhundleni sangaphambili lapho emane ethatha “indima yokuqondisa.”
Ngokuvamile kwakudingeka ukushintshana emuva naphambili nge-ChatGPT ukuze abhale kabusha izigaba ezithile noma imisho futhi athole incwadi yekhava ayithandayo, kusho u-Jesse. Uphinde wenza ukuhlela okuncane mathupha, njengokushintsha amagama athile. Futhi ngenkathi kumsindisa emsebenzini, kwaba nesinyathelo esisodwa esengeziwe esihilelekile: ukusebenzisa incwadi ngokusebenzisa izikena ze-AI eziku-inthanethi ezivele ukuze zithole ukubhala okukhiqizwa yi-AI ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi iphumelele isivivinyo uma kwenzeka izinkampani zihlolwa.
“Izinto zokusebenzisa i-AI ukusiza – iyithuluzi,” kusho yena. “Cabanga nje unochwepheshe eduze kwakho okutshela ukuthi ungenza kanjani ukuba ngcono. Ngikwazile ukusebenza ngokushesha okukhulu kunangesikhathi ngisebenza nabantu ekuklameni izinto.”
‘Kungani kungenjalo? I-bot iyazifunda; Ngizothola i-bot engizoyibhala.’
Ku-Austin, e-Texas-based J, osebenzisa izabizwana ezingakhethi ubulili, ukuthepha i-ChatGPT ukuze babhale izincwadi zabo zekhava kwakuyinto engenangqondo.
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Incwadi No. 2: Ingabe lokhu kubhalwe ngumuntu noma i-AI?
“Ngihlabeke umxhwele [Company X’s] umgomo wokusiza abantu baseMelika abayizigidi ezingu-46 abasindwa yizikweletu zabafundi bonge imali ngezincomo ezihlakaniphile, ezisekelwe ku-algorithm. Ngikhangwa ukuzibophezela kwenkampani ekusizeni bonke ababolekayo ukuba bathuthukise impilo yabo yezezimali ngamasu angcono okubuyisela, futhi ngijabule ngethuba lokusebenza neqembu labatshalizimali abasezingeni lomhlaba futhi ngisize ukukhiqiza ibhizinisi elisha futhi kubandakanye abasebenzisi abathile ngemva kokujoyina. [Company X].”
Skrolela phansi ukuze uthole impendulo efanele.
“Kungani kungenjalo? I-bot iyazifunda,” basho, bebhekise encwadini ekhavayo kanye nesoftware yokuskena kabusha esetshenziswa abaqashi abaningi ukuhlunga abantu abazongenela ukhetho. “Ngizothola i-bot engizoyibhala.”
U-J, 28, wadilizwa emsebenzini wakhe wokuklama enkampanini yezobuchwepheshe yezinsizakalo zezezimali ngoJuni futhi wathuthela ezinkontilekeni ezizimele izinyanga ezimbalwa. Manje, sebebheke ukubuyela endaweni yesikhathi esigcwele, yezinga eliphezulu lomklamo womkhiqizo. Ngokuvamile, isicelo somsebenzi esidinga incwadi yekhava kungaba ukweqa okuzenzakalelayo. Kodwa manje u-J ukhiqiza eyodwa ngemizuzu embalwa, eyala i-ChatGPT ukuthi idonse izibonelo zomuntu siqu ekuqaliseni kabusha. Ngemuva kwemizuzu embalwa yokulungisa, isilungele ukuthunyelwa. Yize u-J engakaqapheli ngempela ukunyuka kwenani lokufonelwa emuva okutholiwe, ithuluzi libavumele ukuthi baphonse isigqoko sabo iringi ukuze bathole izikhundla eziningi kunangaphambili.
“Izinhlamvu zekhava ngokuvamile bezilokhu zizwakala kimi njenge-bot [wrote them], sengathi abanabo ubuntu, indlela yokukhuluma yobungcweti,” kusho u-J. “Kungani kufanele ngibhale izinganekwane zabalandeli ngokuthi kungani ngifuna ukukusebenzela? Ngidinga nje imali yokukhokha izikweletu zami.”
‘Kufana nomngane ozokunikeza impendulo enembile.’
Lapho uLaura Martinez ethuthela eLondon esuka eVenezuela eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili edlule, wayengakwazi ukukhuluma noma ukubhala isiNgisi. Yize ethuthuke ngokugxumagxuma nangemingcele kusukela lapho, usathembele osizweni lwezingxenyekazi ezifana ne-Grammarly ukuze abhale – futhi manje i-ChatGPT.
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Incwadi No. 3: Ingabe lokhu kubhalwe ngumuntu noma i-AI?
“Ngingumdali onolwazi lokusebenza ngamasu aphuma nsuku zonke ezinkundleni zokuxhumana nanjengomthwebuli wevidiyo enza amadokhumentari namavidiyo ezinkampani aqalayo nezinhlangano ezinkulu. Umsebenzi wami wokugcina ubungumdali wokuqukethwe komphakathi kanye nesikhulu sokumaketha. Ngisize ukwakha kabusha izinkundla zabo zokuxhumana ngokwakha okuqukethwe okubukwayo okuhehayo okuthinta izethameli. Futhi, nganginomthwalo wemfanelo wokukhiqiza okuqukethwe ku-inthanethi, ukuphatha yonke imicimbi, namavidiyo.”
Skrolela phansi ukuze uthole impendulo efanele.
“Uma ungasazi isiNgisi [well], ingavalwa iminyango eminingi,” kusho uMartinez, 37. Enqubweni yokufaka izicelo zemisebenzi ezinyathelo eziningi, lapho iziphetho zabazongenela ukhetho ziba yizifiso zomphathi oqashayo, ukholelwa ukuthi kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ukuze kuzuze yena.
U-Martinez usebenzisa ukwaziswa akuthole kokuthunyelwe kwe-LinkedIn eyala abantu ukuthi bazame i-ChatGPT ngezincwadi zabo ezikhavayo: “Ngibhalele incwadi yekhava yomuntu siqu echaza ukuthi kungani ngiyikhandidethi enhle kulo msebenzi. Isihloko somsebenzi sithi [Job Title]inkampani i [Company Name]futhi nansi incazelo yomsebenzi: [Paste Job Description].”
Ngenkathi ehlela incwadi yekhava, wenza isiqiniseko sokuthi uyenza ngezifiso futhi asuse imisho angeke ayisho noma engasebenzi kuye. UMartinez uthe le nqubo iphinde ithuthukise ikhono lakhe lokubhala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uma edonsa kanzima ngokubhala umusho othile, uphinde anikeze i-ChatGPT imiyalelo yokumenza ukubhala kwakhe “kupholishwe” kakhulu noma ayicele ukuthi ibhale kabusha lokho anakho.
“Kufana nomngane ozokunikeza impendulo enembile futhi akusunduze ukuze uthole inguqulo engcono kakhulu,” kusho uMartinez, osevele wasebenzisa incwadi ebhalwe i-ChatGPT ukuze afake izicelo zemisebenzi engu-15 ekudaleni okuqukethwe nasekulawuleni izinkundla zokuxhumana selokhu aqala. waqala ukufuna umsebenzi ngoJanuwari.
‘Ngamangala kakhulu.’
Enye yezinto zokuqala uZachary acela i-ChatGPT ukuthi iyenze kwakuwukuzilolongela iSpanishi naye. Okunye kwaba ukubhala isiqephu esithi “Ihhovisi” esisethwe ngo-2050. I-ChatGPT ikwenze kokubili – futhi ngokumangalisayo kahle.
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Incwadi No. 4: Ingabe lokhu kubhalwe ngumuntu noma i-AI?
“Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wami, ngikhombise ikhono eliqinile lokuhlonza nokwakha amathuba amasha aneziqu. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwami ngokushaya ucingo okubandayo, imikhankaso ye-imeyili, kanye nokufinyelela kwe-LinkedIn kungivumele ukuba ngakhe ipayipi lamathemba aqondisiwe futhi ngikhiqize intshisekelo kumasevisi engiwamele. Ngiphinde ngacija ubukhona bami bokuphatha kanye namakhono okuxhumana, okungivumele ukuba ngiqhube izingxoxo zokubonisana eziphezulu nabaphathi bezinga le-C futhi ngibhukhe imihlangano efanelekile yethimba labadayisi.”
Skrolela phansi ukuze uthole impendulo efanele.
Manje, useyihlanganise nomsebenzi wakhe wansuku zonke eSouthern California esebenza kwezokuthengisa ngobuchwepheshe futhi eyisebenzisa ekufuneni kwakhe umsebenzi njengoba ezama ukuguqukela ekuqasheni abantu.
Ezincwadini zekhava, unikeze i-ChatGPT incazelo yomsebenzi kanye nemisho embalwa enezihloko zezindima zangaphambilini ake waba kuzo.
“Ngokuyisisekelo igcwalise ulwazi lwalokho okwaziyo ukuthi lezo zikhundla zenzani,” kusho uZachary. “Ngamangala kakhulu.”
Ngemva kwalokho, uzohlela ukuze asuse noma iziphi izinto zokugcwalisa noma imisho “esemakhaleni,” njengokuvuselela amanani enkampani noma ukusho isithunzi senkampani “njengomholi ophezulu wabesifazane bebhizinisi.”
Uphinde ayisebenzisele ukwenza kabusha i-CV yakhe, ayinikeze izigaba azibhalile futhi atshele i-ChatGPT ukuthi: “Yenza lokhu kube mfushane kakhudlwana.”
Emsebenzini, uyisebenzisela ukufinyeza ama-imeyili anomoya omude futhi enze imibhalo yezingcingo ezibandayo ukuze axhumane namakhasimende angaba khona. Uphinde abonakale esebenzisa izimo lapho, ukulungiselela inhlolokhono, abafuna umsebenzi becela i-ChatGPT yenze sengathi ingumphathi oqashayo enkampanini abafinyelela kuyo futhi ihlonze izinkinga ezintathu eziphezulu umuntu abhekana nazo.
“Ngicabanga ukuthi yithuluzi esingalisebenzisa ukuze siphumelele,” kusho yena.
‘Ingabe ukukopa? Angazi nami.’
UCynthia Clifford naye ukwamukele ngokugcwele ukusetshenziswa kwe-ChatGPT emsebenzini wakhe wokufundisa esikoleni samazwe ngamazwe eVietnam futhi njengoba efuna ukushintsha izimboni futhi athole ithuba lokuhlaziya idatha.
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Incwadi No. 5: Ingabe lokhu kubhalwe ngumuntu noma i-AI?
“Ngiyazi [Company X] uzibophezele ekuqaliseni impumelelo yokufunda ngezifundo eziqinile ezifanele uthisha, ezibandakanya bonke, ezigxile kubafundi, ezisekelwe ezinkingeni emakilasini anothe ngobuchwepheshe, asekelwe enkulumweni. Nginolwazi olunzulu lokufundisa ekilasini, ngikhuthazekile, futhi ngingathuthukisa izifundo zazo [Company X] ngoba sengivele ngenze izifundo ezibandakanyayo ezibandakanya inqwaba yezinhloso zokufunda njengothisha wasekilasini futhi ngithuthukise izinto zokufunda nge-inthanethi phakathi neminyaka emithathu yokufundisa okubonakalayo. Ngingakwazi ukushayela imiphumela emikhakheni yokuthuthukiswa kwekharikhulamu ngokuhlanganyela.”
Skrolela phansi ukuze uthole impendulo efanele.
Uqale ukuzwa ngakho komunye afunda naye kuhlelo lokusheshisa ukuhlaziya idatha owasho ukuthi usebenzisa i-ChatGPT ezincwadini zakhe zekhava ngasekuqaleni kukaDisemba, ngemva nje kokuba ikhishwe.
“Ngokushesha nje lapho ikilasi seliphelile, ngenza ucingo ngathola i-akhawunti,” kusho uClifford. “Kubhalwe kanjalo ukuphawula kwekhadi lami lombiko kule semester.”
Encwadini yakhe esembozweni, uClifford uthe uhlela kahle okusalungiswa okubhaliwe kwe-ChatGPT azenzile esebenzisa izincazelo zemisebenzi, kodwa “wenza umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu wokukhipha amanye amaphuzu avelele encazelo yomsebenzi, amagama angukhiye nezinto ozenzayo. ingase ifune ukugqamisa.”
Uphinde waphakela i-ChatGPT nezincwadi zekhava asezibhale eyedwa futhi wayicela ukuthi ihambisane nencazelo yomsebenzi.
“Ingabe ukukopa? Angazi nakancane,” kusho yena. “Ukukopela ngokuvamile kuwukukopisha umsebenzi womunye umuntu. Uma ukopisha umsebenzi wekhompyutha, angazi noma uwukopela yini.”
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Izimpendulo
1. IngxoxoGPT
2. IngxoxoGPT
3. Umuntu
4. IngxoxoGPT
5. Umuntu
Lobu buchwepheshe buye baba usizo olukhulu njengoba ezilungiselela ukuziphonsela ekuthungatheni umsebenzi ukuze athole izikhundla ze-data analytics, okuhlanganisa nokubukeza kabusha i-CV yakhe nokubhala imiyalezo yabantu abangabathintanga ku-LinkedIn. Useze wayisebenzisa ukuze akhiqize imibono yamaphrojekthi ephothifoliyo ebonisa ikhono lakhe lokusebenzisa i-SQL, ulimi olubalulekile lokuhlela ekuhlaziyeni idatha.
