Amaphuzu Abalulekile
- Isinqumo esisemthethweni esivela kubaphathi be-Biden silandele ukuhlaziya okusemthethweni okuholwa nguMnyango Wezwe LaseMelika.
- Iphethe ngokuthi iRussia yenze “amacala kubantu” e-Ukraine, kusho iPhini likaMengameli waseMelika uKamala Harris eMunich.
- Ukuzimisela okusemthethweni akunayo imiphumela esheshayo yempi eqhubekayo.
Abaphathi beBiden baphethe ngokusemthethweni ukuthi iRussia yenze “amacala kubantu” ngesikhathi ihlasela i-Ukraine cishe unyaka wonke, kusho iPhini likaMongameli waseMelika uKamala Harris.
“Endabeni yezenzo zeRussia e-Ukraine sihlolisise ubufakazi, siyazazi izindinganiso zomthetho, futhi akungabazeki: lawa ngamacala abhekiswe esintwini,” kusho uNksz Harris, owayengumshushisi, eNgqungqutheleni Yezokuphepha yaseMunich ngoMgqibelo.
“Futhi ngithi kubo bonke abenze lawa macala, nakubaphathi babo abathintekayo kulawa macala, nizothweswa icala.”
Ukuzimisela okusemthethweni, okwafika ekupheleni kokuhlaziywa kwezomthetho okuholwa uMnyango Wezwe LaseMelika, akunayo imiphumela esheshayo yempi eqhubekayo.
Kepha iWashington inethemba lokuthi ingasiza ekuhlukaniseni uMongameli waseRussia uVladimir Putin futhi iqinise imizamo yezomthetho yokuthi amalungu kahulumeni wakhe aziphendulele ngezinkantolo zamazwe omhlaba kanye nezijeziso.
Inkulumo kaNkz Harris iza ngesikhathi abaholi abaphezulu baseNtshonalanga behlangene eMunich bezohlola izinxushunxushu zaseYurophu kusukela ngeMpi Yesibili Yomhlaba.
Uthe iRussia manje seyiyizwe “elibuthakathaka” ngemuva kokuthi uMnu Biden ehole umfelandawonye ukuze ajezise uMnu Putin ngalokhu kuhlasela, kodwa iRussia iqinisa ukuhlasela empumalanga ye-Ukraine.
Ngaleso sikhathi, i-Ukraine ihlela ukulwa nentwasahlobo, efuna izikhali eziningi, ezisindayo nezinebanga elide kubalingani bayo baseNtshonalanga.
UMongameli waseRussia uVladimir Putin. Umthombo: U-Getty / I-TASS
Impi ecishe yathatha unyaka wonke isibulale amashumi ezinkulungwane, yasusa izigidi ezindlini zabo, yaphazamisa umnotho womhlaba futhi yenze uMnu uPutin waba yingxenye yaseNtshonalanga.
IWashington yayivele isiphethe ngokuthi amabutho aseRussia anecala lobugebengu bempi, njengoba senzile uphenyo olugunyazwe yi-UN, kodwa abaphathi be-Biden baphetha ngokuthi izenzo zaseRussia zifana “nobugebengu obubhekiswe kumuntu” kusho ukuhlaziya okungokomthetho ukuthi izenzo kusukela ekubulaleni kuya ekudlwengula zisabalele, zihlelekile. futhi iqondiswe ngamabomu kubantu abavamile.
Emthethweni wamazwe ngamazwe, kubonakala njengecala elibi kakhulu.
IKhomishana Yophenyo esekelwe yi-UN mayelana ne-Ukraine ayikaphethanga ngokuthi amacala empi ethi awahlonze alingana nobugebengu obubhekiswe esintwini.
‘Ubuqaba futhi awunabuntu’
Emazwini akhe, uNkz Harris ubalule “njengeqaba futhi engenabuntu”. ngemva nje kokuhlasela kweRussia ngoFebhuwari odlule; ngomhlaka 9 March , eyabulala abantu abathathu, kuhlanganise nengane; kanye nokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi kwengane eneminyaka emine ubudala yisosha laseRussia okuhlonzwe umbiko we-UN.
Izinhlangano ezesekwa yi-US Agency for International Development (USAID) sezibhale izehlakalo zobugebengu bezimpi ezingaphezu kuka-30,000 selokhu kwahlaselwa, ngokusho kukahulumeni wase-US.
Izikhulu zase-Ukraine zithe ziphenya ngokudutshulwa kwedolobha i-Bakhmut kuleli sonto njengobugebengu obungase bube yizimpi.
I-Russia, ethi yenza “umkhankaso wezempi okhethekile” e-Ukraine ukuqeda izinsongo kwezokuphepha nokuvikela abakhuluma isiRashiya, ikuphikile ukukhomba ngamabomu izakhamuzi noma ukwenza ubugebengu bempi.
“Asivumelane sonke: egameni lazo zonke izisulu, ezaziwayo nezingaziwa, kumele kwenziwe ubulungiswa,” kusho uNksz Harris.
Abaphathi beBiden bafuna ukuletha amacala okusolwa ukuthi yizigebengu zempi, okubandakanya ukuqeqesha abaphenyi base-Ukraine, ukubeka unswinyo, ukuvimba ama-visa kanye nezijeziso zokuhamba ngezinyawo ngaphansi kwemithetho yamacala empi aseMelika.
IWashington isisebenzise imali elinganiselwa ezigidini ezingama-58 zamaRandi (amaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-40) emizamweni kuze kube manje futhi ithi isebenza neCongress ukuthola enye imali eyizigidi ezingama- $ 55 (amaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-38) kule mizamo.
Kepha amandla okuphatha akwaBiden okuphoqelela noma yimiphi imizamo enjalo ngaphandle kwemingcele yawo – futhi ngokuqinisekile ngaphakathi kweRussia – anomkhawulo. Ukuqoqa ubufakazi ezweni elikhungethwe yimpi, kubonakale kunzima.
Izindikimba zomthetho zamazwe ngamazwe nazo zinemingcele. Ngokwesibonelo, eNkantolo Yobugebengu Yamazwe Ngamazwe, amandla okuphatha afinyelela emazweni angamalungu kuphela namazwe avumelene namandla awo, njenge-Ukraine kodwa hhayi iRussia.
U-Kyiv ubelokhu efuna inhlangano entsha yamacala empi yamazwe ngamazwe ukuthi igxile ekuhlaselweni kweRussia, okuyinto iMoscow ephikisana nayo.
“Uma uPutin ecabanga ukuthi angasilinda, unephutha kakhulu,” kusho uNksz Harris. “Isikhathi asikho ngakuye.”
Riaan 
