Riaan 
Umthelela osheshayo wokufakwa ohlwini olumpunga cishe uzothuliswa ngenxa yokuthi izinkinga eziningi zaseNingizimu Afrika zisho ukuthi amabhange omhlaba asevele ebeke izwe esigabeni esiyingozi kakhulu.
- I-Financial Action Task Force, okuyiyona ebhekele ukuthobelana nezinyathelo zokulwa nokushushumbiswa kwemali kanye nezindlela zokuxhasa amaphekula, izothatha isinqumo sokuthi ifake iNingizimu Afrika kulokho okubizwa “ngohlu olumpunga”.
- Uma lokhu kwenzeka, uhulumeni waseNingizimu Afrika kanye nezinkampani zikahulumeni bazokuthola kunzima ukuboleka imali, kanti imali yamabhange nokuphathwa kwempahla ingase yenyuke.
- Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kuzosho ukwanda kokuqapha kwezezimali futhi kubeke iNingizimu Afrika ezingeni elifana nelaseSyria, iDemocratic Republic of Congo kanye neNingizimu Sudan.
- Ukuze uthole ezinye izindaba zezimali, hamba uye ku News24 Business ikhasi lokuqala.
Uhulumeni waseNingizimu Afrika kanye nezinkampani zikahulumeni zizokuthola kunzima ukuboleka imali, kanti imali yamabhange kanye nokuphathwa kwempahla ingase yenyuke uma leli lizwe lifakwa ohlwini lwezizwe ezibukwayo emhlabeni jikelele ezinezihibe ekubhekaneni nokugeleza kwezimali okungekho emthethweni.
I-Financial Action Task Force, okuyiyona ebhekele ukuthobelana nezinyathelo zokulwa nokushushumbiswa kwemali kanye nezindlela zokuxhasa amaphekula, izonquma ukuthi ifake iNingizimu Afrika kulokho okubizwa “ngohlu olumpunga” phakathi nemihlangano ehlelelwe uFebhuwari 20 kuya ku-24. Lokho kungemuva kocwaningo olwenziwe. yaphuma ngo-2019, kulandela inkathi yokuhlunyeleliswa kwabantu, yathola iNingizimu Afrika intula zonke izindlela zayo eziyi-11 ezisebenzayo zokulwa nokugeleza kwemali engcolile.
Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kuzosho ukwanda kokuqapha kwezezimali futhi kubeke iNingizimu Afrika ezingeni elifana nelaseSyria, iDemocratic Republic of Congo kanye neNingizimu Sudan. Izophinde ihlole isithunzi sesizwe esinomnotho ogqamile, izinga lokuntula imisebenzi elingama-32.9% kanye nenani eligcwele lezilinganiso zezikweletu ezingenamsebenzi. Ukwehluleka kokubusa kanye nenqubomgomo sekuphoqe uMengameli Cyril Ramaphosa ukuthi amemezele isimo senhlekelele mayelana nezinkinga zokuphakelwa kukagesi.
Umthelela osheshayo wokufakwa ohlwini olumpunga kungenzeka uthuliswe ngenxa yokuthi izinkinga eziningi zaseNingizimu Afrika zisho ukuthi amabhange omhlaba asevele ebeka izwe esigabeni esiyingozi kakhulu futhi njengoba izimakethe sezivele zinenani lentengo kulokhu, ngokusho kukaPeter Attard Montalto, inhloko yocwaningo lwezimakethe ezinkulu kwa-Intellidex. . Umbiko wango-2022 wenkampani yocwaningo ukhombise “amathuba aphezulu” okuthi izwe lengezwe ohlwini.
Nakuba ukufakwa ohlwini olumpunga kungase kwenyuse izindleko zikahulumeni zokuxhasa ngemali kwamanye amazwe futhi kulinganisele ukugeleza kwezentengiselwano, mancane amathuba okuthi “kakhulu” kuphazamise ukufaneleka kweNingizimu Afrika ukuthola izikweletu, kusho abahlaziyi be-S&P Global Ratings uSamira Mensah, Zahabia Gupta no-Omega Collocott.
Amafemu kahulumeni afana no-Eskom namachweba kanye noTransnet angase abhekane nemiphumela emibi kakhulu.
“Izinkampani zikahulumeni ezibalulekile sezivele zibukelwa phansi ngenxa yokusetshenziswa budedengu kwezimali zikahulumeni kanye nokungaphathi ngendlela, kanti ukufakwa ohlwini kungase kuveze ukukhathazeka kwabatshalizimali ngokuthi imizamo ehlangene yokuthuthukisa ukubusa nokwengamela ingase ibonakale ingasebenzi ekuqedeni inkohlakalo ezinkampanini ezinkulu zikahulumeni,” Kusho abahlaziyi beS&P. Izimakethe zakuleli azizinkulu ngokwanele ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zoxhaso lwezinkampani ezinkulu zikahulumeni, basho.
Lapho kufakwa ohlwini olumpunga, abanikazi bama-akhawunti aphesheya kwezilwandle baseNingizimu Afrika bazobhekwa ngokuzenzekelayo njengamaklayenti asengozini enkulu yizinkampani zezezimali ezisebenza ngaphandle kwezwe, okubangela izinqubo ezinzima kakhulu zokukhuthala kanye nezindleko ezikhulayo ezingase zidluliselwe kumakhasimende. Izindleko zokuthobela umthetho zamakhasimende ayingozi ziphakeme ngokuphindwe kane kunezamakhasimende asengozini ejwayelekile, kusho uWerner Alberts, isekela lesikhulu esiphezulu seCapital International Group.
Yabelana ngobuhlakani
NgoDisemba, uRamaphosa usayine imithetho emibili ebonakale ibalulekile ekubhekaneni namaphutha ahlatshwe umkhosi. Iziphathimandla zaseNingizimu Afrika nezaseMelika muva nje zizibophezele ekwabelaneni ngobuhlakani bezezimali obuhlobene nokuhwebelana kwezilwane zasendle ngokungemthetho kanye nophenyo olwedlulele lwenkohlakalo esezingeni eliphezulu, ukushushumbiswa kwezidakamizwa kanye nezinhlangano zobugebengu zamazwe ngamazwe.
Noma kunjalo, kunokukhathazeka mayelana nokukwazi kweNingizimu Afrika ukushushisa abahlomula ngokungena kwezimali ngokungemthetho. Ama-ejensi zomthetho akhishwe ngesikhathi sokuthunjwa kombuso futhi kunezinkomba zokuthi ngeke zifeze zonke izidingo zokugwema ukufakwa ohlwini, kubika iBusiness Day, ecaphuna uShamila Batohi, inhloko yeNational Prosecuting Authority.
UNgqongqoshe wezeziMali u-Enoch Godongwana “unethemba” ukuthi izichibiyelo zizovuna izwe, nakuba iziphathimandla zifunda ukuthi iMauritius yaphuma kanjani ohlwini esikhathini esingaphansi kweminyaka emibili, esho ngenyanga edlule.
Yize izwe leziqhingi zase-Indian Ocean liqashe ochwepheshe bamazwe ngamazwe ukwenza izinhlelo zokulawula imizamo yokuhlehlisa ukufakwa ohlwini kwaso okumpunga, kunengozi enkulu yokuthi “umthelela ongekho nhlobo” ngosuku lokuqala bazobona osopolitiki baseNingizimu Afrika bebeka phambili ukhetho lukazwelonke ngo-2024 esikhundleni sokuphuma ohlwini, i-Montalto. kusho.
Ukuhlala ohlwini isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga ezingu-18 noma ezingu-24 kungase kuholele “ezindabeni ezingathi sína kakhulu” ezihlanganisa ukufinyelela kancane kumadola, futhi kungase kuphazamise ezohwebo nokutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe, kusho uRichard Wainwright, isikhulu esiphezulu se-Investec Bank.
