Riaan Amacala asesiteji esithuthukisiwe somdlavuza we-colorectal (CRC) ayanda futhi lesi sifo sitholakala kaningi ezigulini ezisencane, ngokusho kweColorectal Cancer Statistics 2023, umbiko omusha amaqiniso omdlavuza kanye nezitayela yi-American Cancer Society (ACS), enekomkhulu e-Atlanta.
Nakuba ukufa okuhlobene ne-CRC kuqhubeka nokwehla, umbiko ubonise inkambiso ephazamisayo ngaphakathi kwendawo yokulwa nalesi sifo.
Ngokuphawulekayo, lokhu kuhlanganisa isigaba esithuthukisiwe somdlavuza ngesikhathi sokuxilongwa kanye neminyaka yesiguli lapho kutholwe khona.
Izehlakalo zesifo se-CRC ezisezingeni eliphezulu manje sezenzeka kubantu abathathu kwabahlanu, kuyilapho ukuxilonga okukodwa kwabahlanu kwe-CRC kwenziwa kubantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-55 ubudala, ngokusho kwabaphenyi balolu cwaningo.
Futhi, abantu abanjalo abomdabu base-Alaska babenezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokufa nokufa – cishe okuphindwe kane kunalabo abangewona ama-Hispanic White, ngokusho kombiko.
Ucwaningo olusha luthole ukuthi isifo se-CRC esesigabeni esithuthukisiwe manje sesenzeka kubantu abathathu kwabahlanu – futhi ukuxilongwa kwe-CRC okukodwa kokuhlanu kwenziwa kubantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-55 ubudala. (iStock)
Ishicilelwe ngoLwesithathu, Mashi 1, ephephabhukwini i-CA: I-Cancer Journal for Clinicians kanye nasencwadini ethi Colorectal Cancer Facts & Figures 2023-2025 on cancer.org.
“Siyazi ukuthi amanani ayakhula kubantu abasha, kodwa kuyashaqisa ukubona ukuthi isibalo sabantu abagulayo sishintsha ngokushesha kangakanani, naphezu kokuncipha kwenani labantu,” uRebecca Siegel, umqondisi omkhulu wesayensi, ucwaningo lokubhekwa e-American Cancer Society kanye nomholi. kusho umbhali walo mbiko esitatimendeni.
“Ukuthambekela kwezifo ezithuthuke kakhulu kubantu bayo yonke iminyaka nakho kuyamangaza futhi kufanele kukhuthaze wonke umuntu oneminyaka engama-45 nangaphezulu ukuthi ahlolwe,” kusho uSiegel ekukhululweni.
“Ukuthambekela kwezifo ezithuthuke kakhulu kubantu bayo yonke iminyaka nakho kuyamangaza futhi kufanele kukhuthaze wonke umuntu oneminyaka engama-45 nangaphezulu ukuthi ahlolwe.”
Abacwaningi baqoqa idatha evela ezifundazweni ezingu-50 kanye esifundeni sase-Columbia.
Imininingwane ibitholakala ngo-2019 ohlelweni lokuQapha, i-Epidemiology kanye ne-End Results (SEER) ye-National Cancer Institute kanye nohlelo lukazwelonke lwe-Cancer Registries lweCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, njengoba kuhlinzekwe yiNorth American Association of Central Cancer Registries. .
Ngaphandle kokwehla okuphelele kokushona kwabantu ngenxa yalesi sifo, odokotela babona ukutholwa kwe-CRC kaningi kulabo abasebancane – futhi esigabeni sokugula esithuthuke kakhulu. (iStock)
Abacwaningi baphinde babheka imininingwane yokushona kuzwelonke etholakala ngo-2020 eyanikezwa yiNational Center for Health Statistics, ngokusho kombiko.
Sekukonke, ukushona kwe-CRC kwehle ngo-2% ngonyaka kusukela ngo-2011 kuya ku-2020, nokho kube nokwenyuka kwaminyaka yonke kokushona kuka-0.5% -3% kubantu abaneminyaka engaphansi kweminyaka engama-50 kanye naboMdabu baseMelika abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala, ngokusho kocwaningo.
Ngaphandle kwalokhu kuncipha sekukonke, ukuhlonzwa kwe-CRC kubonakala kaningi kulabo abasebasha kanye nasesigabeni esithuthuke kakhulu.
Abaphenyi baqaphele ukuthi abantu base-US abatholakala benomdlavuza we-colorectal osezingeni eliphezulu banyuke besuka ku-52% maphakathi nawo-2000 baya ku-60% ngo-2019.
“Kufanele sibhekane nokuthi kungani amanani entsheni eqhubeka nokuthambekela endaweni engafanele.”
Inani lamacala e-CRC kubantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-55 ubudala licishe liphindeke kabili lisuka ku-11% ngo-1995 laya ku-20% ngo-2019.
Lokho wukugxuma kusuka koyedwa kwabayi-10 kuye koyedwa kwabangu-5, ngokusho kokukhishwa.
“Kufanele sibhekane nokuthi kungani amanani entsheni eqhubeka ehamba ngendlela engafanele,” kusho uDkt Ahmedin Jemal, iphini likamongameli omkhulu, isayensi yezokuqapha kanye nokulingana kwezempilo e-American Cancer Society kanye nomlobi ophezulu wocwaningo, esitatimendeni. khulula.
“Kudingeka sitshale imali eningi ocwaningweni ukuze sivumbulule izimbangela zokukhula kwemikhuba kanye nokuthola ukwelashwa okusha kwezifo ezisezingeni eliphezulu ukuze kwehliswe ukugula nokufa okuhambisana nalesi sifo kulaba bantu abasha, ukukhulisa imindeni nokweseka amanye amalungu omndeni.”
Inyanga Yokuqwashisa Ngomdlavuza Wamabala igujwa ngoNdasa ukuze kugcizelelwe ukubaluleka kokuhlolelwa lolu hlobo lomdlavuza.
‘Okuphathelene kakhulu nedatha’
Abaphenyi bathi balinganiselwa ku-153,020 abantu abazotholakala bene-CRC e-US, nokuthi abantu ababalelwa ku-52,550 2023 bazobulawa yilesi sifo.
“Le datha ephathelene kakhulu ibonisa isidingo esiphuthumayo sokutshala imali izifundo zocwaningo lomdlavuza ezihlosiwe esizinikezele ekuqondeni nasekuvimbeleni umdlavuza we-colorectal oqala ekuqaleni,” kusho uDkt. Karen E. Knudsen, oyi-CEO ye-American Cancer Society, esitatimendeni esikhishwe yizindaba.
Ochwepheshe bomdlavuza bathi bakhathazekile ukuthi ukuxilonga okwenziwayo okwezigaba zezifo ezithuthuke kakhulu, lapho umdlavuza ususabalele kuma-lymph nodes nezinye izitho zomzimba, nakubantu abasha. (iStock)
“Ukushintshela ekuxilongweni kwezifo ezithuthuke kakhulu kuphinde kugcizelele ukubaluleka kokuhlolwa nokutholwa kusenesikhathi, okusindisa izimpilo.”
Umbiko uveze ukuthi amacala e-CRC ehle ngokushesha kubantu abaneminyaka engama-50 nangaphezulu ngeminyaka yawo-2000. Lokhu kudalwe ukwanda kokuhlolwa nge-colonoscopy, ochwepheshe abathi ingasiza ekuvimbeleni umdlavuza ngokususa ukukhula okunomdlavuza noma ama-polyps.
Ababhali bocwaningo bathole, nokho, ukuthi inqubekelaphambili yehlile kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, okungenzeka ukuthi ngokwengxenye ngenxa yokuthambekela kwamacala akhuphukayo kubantu abasha, ucwaningo lwaphawula.
I-COLONOSOPY SCREENING NGU-HEIDI KLUM IQWASHISA NGENKQUBO NGEMVA ‘KOKUPHUMELA EPHATHINI’
Umbiko uthole ukuthi iqembu leminyaka yobudala engama-65 nangaphezulu kubonise ukwehla kwamazinga ezigameko kusukela ngo-2011 nokuthi lawo mazinga azinzile eqenjini elineminyaka engu-50-64 ubudala.
Nokho, ukuthambekela okuphazamisayo kubonise izinga lezehlakalo elandayo ngo-2% ngonyaka kubantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-50 ubudala, kanye nakubantu abaneminyaka engu-50 kuya ku-54 ubudala.
I-Colonoscopies ngokuvamile yanconywa lapho uneminyaka engu-50, kodwa eminyakeni yamuva nje, lelo nani lashintshwa laba neminyaka engama-45 kubantu abasengozini evamile futhi ngaphambili uma kunomlando womndeni noma ezinye izici zobungozi.
Ochwepheshe bomdlavuza bathi bakhathazekile ngokuthi ukuxilonga okwenziwayo okwezigaba zezifo ezithuthuke kakhulu, lapho umdlavuza ususabalele kuma-lymph nodes nakwezinye izitho zomzimba.
Uma kuziwa ekuvimbeleni umdlavuza we-colorectal, “elinye lamathuluzi alula ukutshela abantu ukuthi bathole i-colonoscopy lapho bebancane,” uDkt. Paul Oberstein, MD, i-oncologist yezokwelapha e-NYU Langone Perlmutter Cancer Center. eNew York Cityetshela iFox News Digital.
U-Oberstein akazange abambe iqhaza kulolu cwaningo kodwa waphawula ngalokho okutholakele.
Umdlavuza we-Colorectal ungowesithathu ovame ukutholakala umdlavuza futhi uyimbangela yesithathu yokufa komdlavuza emadodeni nakwabesifazane e-US, ngokusho kocwaningo. (iStock)
I-Colonoscopies ivame ukutuswa lapho eneminyaka engu-50, esho, kodwa eminyakeni yamuva nje, lelo nani lashintshwa laba neminyaka engama-45 kubantu abasengozini evamile futhi ngaphambili uma kunomlando womndeni noma ezinye izici eziyingozi.
Nakuba amakholonoscopies kuyindinganiso eyinhloko esetshenziselwa ukuxilonga i-CRC, izindlela ezintsha zokuhlola lolu hlobo lomdlavuza ziyadingeka, kusho u-Oberstein, ikakhulukazi ngokusekelwe kulokhu okutholwe kwamafomu anonya kakhulu atholakala kubantu abasha.
“Empeleni asazi ukuthi kungani umdlavuza wamabele wanda kubantu abasha,” etshela iFox News Digital.
CHOFOZA LAPHA UKUZE Ubhalisele IPHEPHA LETHU LEZEMPILO
Wengeze wathi, “Kunemibono eminingi. Abantu bacabanga ukuthi ihlobene nokudla, noma ngama-antibiotics, noma ngokuchayeka kokunye ukudla, [such as] ukudla okugayiwe – noma ungenza uhlu lwanoma yini. Asazi impendulo. Ngakho-ke inselelo ukuthi kuze kube yilapho siyazi leyo mpendulo, kunzima ngempela ukuyijika uma ungazi ukuthi siqondeni. “
Ngaphezu kokuthola i-colonoscopy, iziguli kufanele zazi izimpawu ze-CRC.
Kufanele bakhulume nomhlinzeki wabo wezempilo, uthe, ikakhulukazi uma bebona igazi endle noma benezinkinga zamathumbu ezingaxazululeki.
I-CRC ingeyesithathu evame ukutholakala umdlavuza futhi iyimbangela yesithathu yokufa komdlavuza emadodeni nakwabesifazane e-US, ngokusho kocwaningo.
CHOFOZA LAPHA UKUZE UTHOLA UHLELO LOKUSEBENZA IZINDABA ZEZIMpungushe
I-American Cancer Society Cancer Action Network (ACS CAN) iyaqhubeka nokugqugquzela ukuthi kusetshenziswe izinqubomgomo esifundeni ngasinye ukuze isize ukukhokhela izindleko ze-colonoscopy futhi kuqedwe izithiyo ekuhlolweni komdlavuza we-colorectal.
