Riaan 
Abaphathi beBiden imithetho ehlongozwayo kubafuduki abafaka izicelo zokukhoseliswa kuzovimbela kakhulu abantu ababalekela amazwe acekeleke phansi ekufuneni ukuvikelwa e-United States. Imithetho izokhawulela ukuthi ubani ongafaka isicelo sokukhoseliswa ngokudala izidingo ezinzima ezingakhawulela ukufaneleka ngesikhathi sokufuduka okungokomlando komhlaba jikelele.
Kungumzamo ongalungile, onobulwane wokuvimba abokufika ukuthi bafike emngceleni we-US-Mexico okuzokwenza kube nzima, uma kungenzeki, ukuthi abafuna indawo yokukhosela basebenzise ilungelo labo lokuvela emngceleni futhi bafake izicelo zokukhosela.
UMnyango Wezokuphepha Kwasekhaya kanye noMnyango Wezobulungiswa bakhiphe imihlahlandlela ngeledlule ngaphambi kokuphela kokusetshenziswa kwesihloko 42, umyalo wezempilo womphakathi wesikhathi sikaTrump ovumela izikhulu zasemngceleni waseMelika ukuthi zixoshe iningi labafuduki abafuna indawo yokukhosela. Umyalo wezempilo womphakathi we-COVID-19 uphela ngoMeyi 11, futhi ngawo, okungenzeka kube yinqubomgomo esekwe ku-Title 42, eveze usongo lwe-coronavirus njengesisekelo sokungavumeli ukungena kwabafuduki. UBiden wayefuna ukuqeda leyo nqubomgomo kodwa kwaba njalo kuvinjelwe ukwenza kanjalo ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezinselelo zomthetho zamaRiphabhulikhi.
Imithetho ehlongozwayo yabaphathi izodinga ukuthi abokufika baqale bafune ukukhoseliswa kwelinye izwe ngenkathi besendleleni eya e-United States, noma benze i-aphoyintimenti nge- Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-CBPOneuhlelo lokusebenza lukahulumeni wase-US okungukuthi egcwele izinkinga. (Kudinga ukuqokwa komuntu ngamunye, okwenza kube nzima emindenini, okumele inqume ukuhlukana noma ukulinda unomphela kuze kube yilapho kutholakala izikhala zelungu ngalinye lomndeni.) Abafuduki abangayifezi imibandela ngeke bafaneleke ukufaka isicelo sokukhoseliswa endaweni. US Okuhlukile kungaba kwabafuduki abangabonisa izimo ezingavamile, njengesimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha noma usongo oludlulele futhi olusheshayo empilweni noma ekuphepheni kwabo, njengokusabisa okuseduze kokudlwengulwa, ukuthumba, ukuhlushwa noma ukubulala. Imihlahlandlela ayisebenzi kubantu ababalekela ukushushiswa futhi isuse ngempumelelo izindlela zomthetho ukuze bafune ukukhoseliswa.
Imithetho ehlongozwayo yabaphathi beBiden izoshintsha inqubomgomo eyodwa engenabuntu ibe nenye yize ekamongameli isithembiso ukudala inqubo yokukhoseliswa ehleleke kakhudlwana engeke ibangele ukuhlupheka kwabantu okungadingekile. I-United States idinga ukulawula ukungena emingceleni yayo, kodwa kufanele ikwenze ngobuntu.
Ngaphansi komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe, abantu banelungelo lokucela ukukhoseliswa uma besaba ukushushiswa noma ukulinyazwa ezweni lakubo ngenxa yohlanga lwabo, inkolo, ubuzwe, umbono wezombusazwe noma ubulungu beqembu elithile lezenhlalo. Lonke uhlelo lokufaka isicelo sokukhoseliswa luqinile, futhi ukugunyazwa kungathatha iminyaka ngenxa yezinkantolo zabokufika ezisalele emuva. Ngo-2022, iziphathimandla zase-US inikiwe ngaphansi kwe-14% yezicelo zokukhoseliswa. Labo abangakufanelekeli ukukhoseliswa bangaxoshwa.
Inselelo yezikhulu zaseMelika ukuthola indlela yokubhekana nenani elingakaze libonwe labantu bokufika abafuna ukukhoseliswa ngenxa yokuntengantenga kwezombusazwe nezomnotho, ikakhulukazi emazweni angenayo intando yeningi njengeVenezuela, Haiti, Cuba kanye neNicaragua. Izimo eziguquguqukayo kulawo mazwe zixoshe abafuduki emakhaya abo, okubalela ingxenye enkulu yomlando 2.2 million wokuhlangana konogada basemngceleni, okuchazwa njengokusabisa noma ukuxoshwa ngasemngceleni we-US-Mexico phakathi nonyaka wezimali ka-2022. Uma kuqhathaniswa, iBorder Patrol ibe nokuhlangana okungaba yizigidi ezingu-1.2 ngonyaka kusukela ngonyaka wezimali ka-1983 kuya ku-2006. Lezi zinombolo zehle kakhulu phakathi kuka-2011-2018 zaya ngaphansi kwezingu-400,000 izingxoxo, ngokwengxenye njengoba iziphathimandla zase-US zandisa umngcele. ezokuphepha.
Impela, ubunzima bukaBiden ekubhekaneni nezokuphepha emngceleni we-US-Mexico buhlanganiswe nokwanda kwabafuduki. Wazuza njengefa uhlelo lokuthuthela kwelinye izwe olwalukhungethwe yizinqubomgomo ezilukhuni ezamukelwa ngesikhathi sobumongameli bakaTrump ezavala umnyango wabaningi ababefuna ukukhoseliswa futhi zahlukanisa izingane ezifudukayo nabazali bazo lapho zifika e-United States, okuhlanganisa nesihloko 42. ukukhawulela ukufaneleka ngemithetho yokukhosela ehlongozwayo. Kuwuhlelo oluphindaphinda i- ukuvinjelwa kwendawo yokukhosela ebekwe yi-Trump administration eyachithwa yizinkantolo.
Izikhulu zeBiden ngokuphambene caphuna imithetho emisha, ezoqala ukusebenza ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-30 zokuphawula komphakathi futhi iphele eminyakeni emibili, njengendlela yokuvimbela, iphawula ukuthi ukwesaba kwe-Border Patrol kuyehla uma abafuduki bezwa ukuthi Isihloko 42 siyasebenza. Bathi lezi zinqubomgomo zivikela abafuduki ngokususa isisusa sokuvakashela e-United States kodwa lokhu kucabanga akunaki iqiniso lokuthi abafuduki bazoqhubeka nokuzama izinto ezingenakwenzeka zokufuna indawo yokuhlala ephephile nemisebenzi.
IBiden ibhekene nengcindezi enkulu yezepolitiki yokubhekana ngempumelelo nenani elingokomlando labafuduki emngceleni. Ekugcineni, kukuKhongolose ukuthi uphasise umthetho wokulungisa kabusha uhlelo lokufika kwabantu oluminyene, olungasebenzi kahle. Khonamanjalo, angasiza ekudaleni uhlelo oluhleleke kakhudlwana lokucubungula abafuna ukukhoseliswa ngokwandisa amandla eziphathimandla zemingcele ukuze zicubungule abafikayo kanye nezinkantolo zabokufika ukuze zisingathe amacala ngokushesha. Lokho kungaba yindlela enobuntu yokufeza isibopho esingokomthetho sezwe kulabo abafuna ukukhoseliswa kunokuba baxoshwe ezweni noma benqabe ukulalela udaba lwabo.
