Riaan 
Amanyuvesi ase-Afghan avulwe kabusha ngoMsombuluko ngemuva kwekhefu lasebusika, kodwa ngamadoda kuphela abuyele ekilasini ngokuvinjelwa “okudabukisayo” I-Taliban iziphathimandla kwabesifazane abasezikhungweni zemfundo ephakeme zisasebenza.
Ukuvinjelwa kwenyuvesi kungenye yemikhawulo eminingana ebekwe kwabesifazane selokhu abakwaTaliban babuyela emandleni ngo-Agasti 2021 futhi sekuqubule intukuthelo emhlabeni wonke – okuhlanganisa nomhlaba wonke wamaSulumane.
“Kuyadabukisa ukubona abafana beya enyuvesi kuyilapho thina kufanele sihlale emakhaya,” kusho uRahela, 22, wasesifundazweni esimaphakathi neGhor.
“Lokhu ukucwasa ngokobulili amantombazane, ngoba inkolo yobuSulumane iyasivumela ukuthi siqhubeke nemfundo ephakeme. Akekho okufanele asivimbe ukuthi sifunde.”
FUNDA FUTHI: Ikusasa lomfowethu nodadewabo lahlukana ngemva kokuvinjelwa kwenyuvesi yaseTaliban
Uhulumeni weTaliban ubeke lokhu kuvalwa ngemuva kokusola abafundi besifazane ngokushaya indiva imithetho eqinile yokugqoka kanye nemfuneko yokuphelezelwa isihlobo sowesilisa ukuya nokubuya esikhungweni.
Amanyuvesi amaningi abesevele ethule iminyango namakilasi ahlukaniswe ngobulili, kanye nokuvumela abesifazane ukuthi bafundiswe ngosolwazi besifazane noma amadoda amadala kuphela.
U-Ejatullah Nejati, isitshudeni sobunjiniyela eNyuvesi yaseKabul, enkulu kunazo zonke e-Afghanistan, uthe kuyilungelo eliyisisekelo labesifazane ukufunda.
“Ngisho bengena emakilasini ngezinsuku ezehlukene akuyona inkinga. Banelungelo lemfundo futhi lelo lungelo kufanele linikezwe bona,” usho kanje ngesikhathi engena enyuvesi.
UWaheeda Durrani, ongumfundi wezobuntatheli eHerat waze wavinjwa enyuvesi ngonyaka odlule, uthe uhulumeni weTaliban ufuna abesifazane bahlale bengafundile.
“Uma amantombazane nabesifazane base-Afghan befundiswa, abasoze bavuma uhulumeni oxhaphaza i-Islam neKoran,” esho.
“Bazomela amalungelo abo. Yilokho ukwesaba uhulumeni anakho.”
– ‘Ubugebengu bokushushiswa ngokobulili’ –
Esikhungweni esizimele sasenyuvesi iRana, abafundi besilisa babuyele emakilasini ngoMsombuluko.
“Udadewethu ngebhadi akakwazi ukuza enyuvesi. Uzama ukufundela ekhaya,” kusho u-Ebratullah Rahimi, ongumfundi wezobuntatheli.
FUNDA FUTHI: Umholi ophakeme wase-Afghan uyala ukusetshenziswa okugcwele komthetho wamaSulumane
Amaphosta angaphambi kokuvinjelwa abonisa indlela abesifazane okufanele bagqoke ngayo ayesavezwa emaphaseji enyuvesi.
“Ngizizwa ngingumuntu omncane,” kusho uNegah Khan, umfundi wasenyuvesi osempumalanga ye-Afghanistan.
“Lapho uphupha kodwa uboshelwa ezindongeni ezine zendlu yakho futhi wenziwa ukuba ukhonze abantu njengesigqila, kuyadumaza.”
Izikhulu ezimbalwa zeTaliban zithi ukuvinjelwa kwemfundo yabesifazane kungokwesikhashana kodwa yize bethenjisiwe, behlulekile ukuvula izikole zamabanga aphezulu zamantombazane osekuphele isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka zivaliwe.
FUNDA FUTHI: Onogada abahlomile bamisa abesifazane base-Afghan abangena emanyuvesi ngemuva kokuvinjelwa kweTaliban
Iziphathimandla zikhiphe izaba eziningi zokuvalwa, kusukela ekusweleni imali kuya esikhathini esidingekayo ukuze kulungiswe kabusha isilabhasi ngemigqa yamaSulumane.
Iqiniso, ngokusho kwezikhulu ezithile zeTaliban, ukuthi abefundisi abagcina umthetho kakhulu abeluleka umholi ophakeme wase-Afghanistan u-Hibatullah Akhundzada bayayingabaza kakhulu imfundo yesimanje yabesifazane.
I-Taliban vs Afghan abesifazane
Iziphathimandla zeTaliban zikhiphe abesifazane ngaphandle kwempilo yomphakathi selokhu bathatha amandla.
Abesifazane basusiwe emisebenzini eminingi kahulumeni noma bakhokhelwa ingxenye yeholo labo langaphambili ukuze bahlale ekhaya.
FUNDA FUTHI: Amakhulu aklelile ukuthola amaphasipoti ngenhloso yokuphuma e-Afghanistan
Baphinde banqatshelwe ukuya emapaki, imibukiso, izindawo zokuzivocavoca kanye nezindawo zokugeza zomphakathi, futhi kumele bazifihle esidlangalaleni.
“Inqubomgomo yeTaliban ehlosiwe futhi ehlanganisiwe iwukulahla amalungelo abantu besifazane namantombazane futhi ukuwasusa empilweni yomphakathi,” kusho unobhala okhethekile we-UN obhekele amalungelo abantu e-Afghanistan, uRichard Bennett, esitatimendeni esikhishwe ngoMsombuluko.
“Kungase kufane nobugebengu bokushushiswa ngokobulili, lapho iziphathimandla zingathweswa icala.”
Umphakathi wamazwe omhlaba wenze ilungelo lemfundo yabesifazane laba yinto eqinile ezingxoxweni mayelana nosizo kanye nokuqashelwa kukahulumeni waseTaliban.
Alikho izwe eselibone ngokusemthethweni amaTaliban njengababusi abasemthethweni base-Afghanistan.
