Riaan Ngale kokudalulwa kwe-International Atomic Energy Agency kuleli sonto ukuthi i-Islamic Republic of Iran zanqwabelana eduze kwezikhali-ibanga elinothisiwe I-uranium ngohlelo lwayo lwezikhali zenuzi okusolakala ukuthi, i-Fox News Digital ithole ukuthi i-Iran kusolwa ukuthi ithole izivumelwano eziyimfihlo neRussia zokuqinisekisa ukulethwa kwe-uranium.
Okungase kube ukuhlehla okukhulu esivumelwaneni esisha senuzi sase-Iran, imithombo yezobunhloli yangaphandle ekhuluma ngesimo sokungaziwa, futhi ejwayelene nezingxoxo phakathi kweMoscow neTehran mayelana nomsebenzi obikiwe wezikhali zenuzi ongekho emthethweni wase-Iran, utshele iFox News Digital ukuthi uMongameli waseRussia. UVladimir Putin uvumile ukubuyisela i-uranium ecebile ayithole e-Iran uma isivumelwano se-athomu okungenzeka siwa. UMnyango Wezwe ngeke uqinisekise noma uyiphike imibiko.
Umkhulumeli woMnyango Wezwe utshele iFox News Digital, “Ngeke siphawule ngemibiko yezobunhloli eyimfihlo, kodwa noma ngabe i-JCPOA ibingekho ku-ajenda izinyanga eziningi.” Umkhulumeli woMkhandlu Wezokuphepha Kazwelonke ukuhlehlisele ukuphawula koMnyango Wezwe.
Ingxenye enkulu yomzamo we-US kanye neminye imibuso yomhlaba ukuvuselela Uhlelo Oludidiyelwe Lwezenzo Oludidiyelwe (JCPOA), okuyigama elisemthethweni lesivumelwano senuzi sase-Iran, ukuthi iRussia igcine i-uranium ecebile yaseTehran. Isizathu sokuthi iRussia igcine i-uranium ukuvimbela umbuso ukuthi ungasebenzisi izinto zokwakha ibhomu le-athomu.
Imithombo yezobunhloli bangaphandle ithi, “Njengengxenye yesivumelwano phakathi kwamazwe amabili, iRussia izimisele ukubuyisela yonke i-uranium ecebile e-Iran ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, uma, nganoma yisiphi isizathu, i-US ihoxisa isivumelwano.”
U-Vladimir Putin uhlangana noMongameli wase-Iranian u-Ebrahim Raisi eTehran, Iran, ngoJulayi 19, 2022. (Iwebhusayithi kaMongameli/Isikhungo Sezindaba sase-West Asia/I-Handout nge-Reuters)
“Kungaba nengqondo kimina ukuthi bangavumelana nalolu hlobo lwesivumelwano,” kusho uRebekah Koffler, owayengumhlaziyi we-US Defence Intelligence Agency. U-Koffler waphawula ukuthi, “Ngokusekelwe olwazini lwami lwemfundiso yaseRussia kanye nezohwebo zombuso, amaRussia azama ukudlala izinhlangothi zombili. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abafuni ukuthi i-Iran ibe nesikhali senuzi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, bafuna usizo. kusuka e-Iran ukuya e-Ukraine.”
U-Koffler, uchwepheshe weqhawe laseRussia UVladimir Putinwanezela, “IRussia iyazuza ngokuba yingxenye ye-JCPOA. Iqhinga laseRussia wukudonsela phansi izinto bese idlala nhlangothi zombili. Lokho kunikeza uPutin amandla kuzo zombili izinhlangothi kodwa futhi kumvumela ukuthi athathwe njengomuntu owenza isivumelwano. IRussia ikhombisa ukuthi i-US incike eRussia.”
Uphethe ngokuthi, “Abantu baseRussia bazama ukubonisa abantu base-Irani ukuthi bazobasiza njengoba benza ngohlelo lwenuzi lwase-Iran. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, bangase bafune ukufaka ingcindezi e-US ukuthi yenze isivumelwano. ingxenye nje yencwadi yokudlala ejwayelekile kaPutin yokuzama ukudlala izimbangi zakhe.”
Owayengumongameli wase-US Donald Trump wahoxa esivumelwaneni senuzi sase-Iran ngo-2018 ngoba yena nabaphathi bakhe bakholelwa ukuthi i-JCPOA yehlulekile ukuvimba i-Iran ekwakheni ibhomu lenuzi. I-White House kaTrump iphinde yaveza ukuthi isivumelwano senuzi sase-Iran asizange sinciphise ubuphekula bezwe elingokwasezulwini futhi sibeke imingcele ohlelweni lwaso lwemicibisholo.
Umbuso wase-Iran ufuna isivumelwano se-ironclad kusuka abaphathi beBiden ukuthi yona kanye neziphathimandla zase-US ezizayo ngeke zidonse ipulaki ku-JCPOA entsha. I-White House ithe ngeke iqinisekise ukuthi abaphathi abasha ngeke basuke esivumelwaneni esiyimpikiswano.
NgoLwesibili, isikhulu esiphezulu soMnyango Wezokuvikela e-US sitshele iCongress ukuthi umbuso wase-Iran ungakha izinto ezanele zokuqhumisa ibhomu lenuzi ezinsukwini eziyi-12 nje kuphela.
Lapho ebuzwa mayelana nezivumelwano eziyimfihlo phakathi kwe-Iran neRussia mayelana nokuthunyelwa kwe-uranium ecebile, uMojtaba Babaei, okhulumela i-Iran mission e-United Nations, utshele iFox News Digital, “Alukho ulwazi mayelana nesimangalo.”
Ubuye wengeza wathi, “UMassimo Aparo, isekela lomqondisi jikelele futhi oyinhloko yoMnyango Wezokuvikela, uvakashele e-Iran ngesonto eledlule futhi wahlola izinga lokucebisa okusolwayo. Ngokusekelwe ekuhloleni kwe-Iran, amaphesenti okusolwa kokucebisa phakathi kwe-Iran ne-IAEA ayaxazululwa. Ngenxa ye-IAEA umbiko olungiselelwa ngaphambi kohambo lwakhe, imiphumela yohambo lwakhe ayikho kuyo futhi ngethemba ukuthi umqondisi jikelele we-IAEA uzokusho embikweni wakhe womlomo awubhekise ebhodini lababusi.”
Izicishamlilo zisebenza ngemva kokuhlasela kwendiza engenazindiza ezakhiweni e-Kyiv, e-Ukraine, ngo-Okthoba 17, 2022. I-Iran ibilokhu ihlinzeka ngama-drones eRussia abulale izakhamuzi zase-Ukraine futhi yadala umonakalo omkhulu nengqalasizinda yabantu. (Isithombe se-AP/Roman Hrytsyna, Ifayela)
Ngesikhathi ebuzwa mayelana ne-Islamic Republic ukwakha isikhali senuzi, uBabaei uthe, “I-Iran ayinazo izinhlelo zokwenza izikhali zenuzi ngoba imfundiso yayo yezempi iyakwenqabela ukusetshenziswa kwezikhali ezibhubhisayo zanoma yiluphi uhlobo.”
Ochwepheshe bavuliwe Uhlelo lwase-Iran olusolwa ngezikhali ze-athomu sekuyisikhathi eside bengavumelani kakhulu nokuphika kwe-Islamic Republic futhi ukubambisana okukhulayo phakathi kweRussia ne-Iran kubhebhethekise ukungqubuzana kohlelo lwenuzi lweTehran.
UJason Brodsky, umqondisi wenqubomgomo ye-United States-based Against a Nuclear Iran (UANI), utshele iFox News Digital ukuthi “uhlangothi olubikiwe lusebenzisana phakathi kwe-Iran neRussia efayeleni lenuzi lukhombisa nje ubungozi bokuncika eMoscow njengomhlanganyeli noma isiqiniseko sohlelo olufana ne-JCPOA. Umongo we-geopolitical usuguqukile ngokuhlasela kwawo e-Ukraine.”
Wanezela, “P5+1 [China, France, Russia, Britain, U.S. and Germany] ngaphansi kwalezi zimo zokungqubuzana okukhulu kwamandla akuyona inkundla yezokuxhumana esebenzayo. I-Iran inamandla ngaphezu kweRussia ngo-2023 engazange ibe nayo ngo-2015 ngokuhlinzekwa kwayo kwezikhali. Kukulokhu okuguquguqukayo lapho i-Kremlin ingenakuthenjwa khona. I-JCPOA ka-2015 ayinalo ikusasa. Sekuyisikhathi sokuthi umemezele ukuthi ifile, sisebenzise izindlela zokujezisa ngokushesha, futhi sibhekise amasu okuvimbela njengoba umkhondo wobunxusa usuphazamisekile. “
Umbuso wase-Iran unjalo ukuhlinzeka iRussia ngezifo eziyingozi ubuchwepheshe be-drone empini yayo ne-Ukraine.
Izinguqulo ezintathu zama-centrifuge akhiwe ekhaya ziboniswa kuhlelo lwe-TV olubukhoma oluvela e-Natanz, imboni yase-Iranian yokunothisa i-uranium, e-Iran, ngoJuni 6, 2018. (IRIB nge-AP, File)
Isivumelwano sokunothisa i-uranium saqedwa ngesikhathi Ukuvakasha kukaPutin e-Iran ngoJulayi 2022. Ukuhlelwa kwe-quid pro quo okubonakalayo phakathi kwemibuso enegunya kuqhubekisele phambili ukuqinisa umfelandawonye wabo okhulayo.
Izikhulu zezobuNhloli zithe, “uMongameli uPutin, owathatha uhambo olukhethekile oluya e-Iran eyoqhuba izivumelwano ngezikhali phakathi kwala mazwe womabili, uvumile ukusigunyaza lesi sicelo, ngokusobala ngenxa yentshisekelo yakhe yokunxephezela abase-Irani ngosizo lwabo.” Izinkulumo mayelana nezivumelwano eziyimfihlo zembuleka phakathi kweMoscow neTehran ngo-Agasti 2022, lapho umbuso wase-Iran wawunikeza isibhamu engalweni yemishini yempi kaPutin e-Ukraine.
Ngokusho kwezikhulu zezobunhloli, abase-Irani babambe leli thuba ngesikhathi uPutin edinga kakhulu ama-drones futhi bafuna “isiqinisekiso senuzi” esizokwenza i-Iran “ibuyisele ngokushesha isitokwe sayo se-uranium kumanani kanye namazinga okunothisa eyayiwagcinile ngaphambi kokuqala kabusha kwesivumelwano. .”
Umzamo wokugwema i-US kanye namanye amandla aseNtshonalanga uzoqeda yonke inhloso yesivumelwano senuzi sase-Iran, kusho izikhulu zezobunhloli, ezithi, “Lokhu kuzobukela phansi kakhulu izithakazelo zase-US futhi kuzonikeza iRussia amandla okulawula isivumelwano senuzi e-United States. samanje nekusasa.”
Abaphathi beBiden basashadile ngokujulile esivumelwaneni senuzi sase-Iran, esizohlinzeka uTehran kuze kufike $275 billion ezinzuzweni zezezimali onyakeni wokuqala wesivumelwano kanye nesamba esishaqisayo esingu-$1 trillion ngo-2030, ngokocwaningo oluthile lwase-US.
UMongameli wase-Russia u-Vladimir Putin uxhawula uMongameli wase-Iran u-Ebrahim Raisi ngesikhathi somhlangano e-Samarkand, Uzbekistan Septhemba 15, 2022. (Sputnik/Alexandr Demyanchuk/Pool via Reuters)
I-IRAN IKHOLELWA UKUDLA UMHOLI OMUSHA WE-AL-QAEDA OSOLWAYO: UMBIKO WE-UN
Ngokuhamba okungajwayelekile, abaphathi beBiden balandela indlela exakile kunozakwabo baseWestern Europe abafuna i-Iran igxekwe emhlanganweni wangoMsombuluko we-IAEA ngokunothisa i-uranium yezinga lezikhali. I-Islamic Republic ikhiqize izinto ezisezingeni lezikhali ezingama-60% kusukela ngo-2021, kodwa kutholwe izinto ezintsha ezikhombisa ubumsulwa obungama-84%. I-uranium yezinga lezikhali iqala cishe ku-90%.
UMichael Singh, uchwepheshe wohlelo lwenuzi lwase-Iran kanye nomqondisi ophethe weThe Washington Institute for Near East Policy, unxuse abaphathi beBiden kanye nabasebenzisana nabo ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari esihlokweni sewebhusayithi yethangi lokucabanga ukuthi “babuyise unswinyo” ngokumelene ne-Iran ngokuphendula I-Tehran iseduze nezikhali zokunothisa i-uranium
I-JCPOA ka-2015 iqukethe inhlawulo evumela unswinyo ngokushesha futhi uSingh wathi unswinyo “luzoqinisa ukuvinjwa kwamasosha, futhi luhlele izimo ezibucayi ezingaba khona.”
Ingxabano mayelana nokunothiswa kwe-uranium yezinga lezikhali ngokungemthetho kwe-Iran iza phakathi kombiko weFox News Digital wokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uTehran usemuva. uhlu okuhloswe ngalo ukubulala nokwesabisa igxile ezinhlanganweni zomthetho e-Boston.
Uhulumeni wase-US ngaphansi kokuphatha kokubili kweDemocratic and Republican ubeke umbuso wase-Iran njengoxhaso olubi kunabo bonke lobuphekula bamazwe ngamazwe.
Isikhulu Sezisebenzi Zase-Iranian Armed Forces u-Mohammad Bagheri kanye noMkhuzi Webutho Lempi Yezempi Ye-IRGC u-Amir Ali Hajizadeh ngesikhathi sokuvulwa komcibisholo othi “Kheibarshekan” e-Iran, Feb. 9, 2022. (I-West Asia News Agency/Handout via Reuters)
CHOFOZA LAPHA UKUZE UTHOLA UHLELO LOKUSEBENZA IZINDABA ZEZIMpungushe
Imibuzo ye-Fox News Digital kuhulumeni waseRussia kanye ne-IAEA ayizange ibuyiselwe ngokushesha.
Umqondisi Jikelele we-IAEA uGrossi uthe ngoMgqibelo ngesikhathi eseTehran ube nemihlangano “eyakhayo” futhi kwafinyelelwa esivumelwaneni ne-Iran mayelana nokunothiswa kwe-uranium esesigabeni sezikhali. UGrossi uhlangane nenhloko yenhlangano yamandla e-athomu yase-Iran, u-Mohammad Eslami.
Ibhodi le-IAEA lihlelelwe ukuhlangana ngoMsombuluko eVienna ukuze licubungule umbiko wakamuva wale nhlangano futhi lingaphinda lihlole i-Iran ngesenzo sayo.
I-Associated Press ibe nesandla kulo mbiko.
