Riaan 
Izibalo zakwa-Sars zika-2022 zibonisa ukuthi obani abakhokha kakhulu intela: abantu abakhokha intela yeholo lomuntu siqu kanye ne-VAT kanye nezinkampani. Intela yemali engenayo yomuntu siqu ifaka u-35.5%, i-VAT 25.0% kanye nentela yeholo lebhizinisi u-20.7%, ehlanganisa u-81.2% wesamba semali eqoqwayo yentela. UMnyango Wezezimali Kazwelonke kanye Nophiko Lwezentela LwaseNingizimu Afrika (i-Sars) bashicilele ushicilelo lweshumi nanhlanu lwezibalo Zentela oluhlinzeka ngesifinyezo sokuqoqwa kwengeniso yentela kanye nolwazi lwembuyekezo yentela yonyaka wentela wezi-2018 kuya kowezi-2022, kanye neminyaka yentela ka-2017/18 kuya kowezi-2021/ 22 iminyaka yezimali. Ngokusho kwabakwaSars, ukusimama komnotho kulolu bhubhane kwehlukile kokushaqisayo okungekuhle kwangaphambilini…
Izibalo zakwa-Sars zika-2022 zibonisa ukuthi obani abakhokha kakhulu intela: abantu abakhokha intela yeholo lomuntu siqu kanye ne-VAT kanye nezinkampani. Intela yemali engenayo yomuntu siqu ifaka u-35.5%, i-VAT 25.0% kanye nentela yeholo lebhizinisi u-20.7%, ehlanganisa u-81.2% wesamba semali eqoqwayo yentela.
UMgcinimafa Kazwelonke kanye ne I-South African Revenue Service (Sars) ishicilele uhlelo lweshumi nanhlanu lonyaka Lwezibalo Zentela oluhlinzeka ngesifinyezo sokuqoqwa kwemali yentela nolwazi lwembuyiselo yentela yonyaka wentela ka-2018 kuya kowezi-2022, kanye neminyaka yezimali ka-2017/18 kuya kowezi-2021/22.
Ngokusho kwabakwaSars, ukusimama komnotho kulolu bhubhane kuyahluka ekushaqiseni okungekuhle kwezomnotho kwangaphambilini.
“Ngemuva kwenhlekelele yezimali yomhlaba ka-2008/09, kwathatha iminyaka embalwa ukuqoqwa kwemali yentela ukuthi ibuyele emazingeni angaphambi kwenhlekelele njengengxenye yemali engenayo kanye nokusetshenziswayo.
“Ukubuyiswa kwemali yentela kubonakale kuzo zonke izinhlobo zentela, kodwa ikakhulukazi intela yentela yebhizinisi ngenxa yokukhuphuka kwamanani ezimpahla, kanye nentela yasekhaya yezimpahla nezinsizakalo, ethinteke kakhulu yizinyathelo zokuvala umnyango ngenxa yalolu bhubhane. ”
Isamba semali engenayo yentela eqoqwe ngabakwa-SARS ikhuphuke isuka ezigidigidini ezi-R1 216.5 ngo-2017/18 yaya ezigidigidini ezi-R1 563.8 ngo-2021/22, ikhule ngezinga lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lonyaka lika-6.5% ngalesi sikhathi, eliphansi kakhulu kunama-8.4% eminyakeni emihlanu edlule. – isikhathi sonyaka kusukela ku-2012/13 kuya ku-2017/18.
Isilinganiso sentela ku-GDP sehle sisuka ku-23.8% ngowezi-2019/20 saya ku-22.3% ngowezi-2020/21, silandelwa ukukhuphuka safinyelela ku-24.9% ngo-2022.
FUNDA FUTHI: Masithathe ukunqoba kwentela – kuncane njengoba injalo
Izibalo zentela yomuntu siqu
AbakwaSars bathi ngomhla zingama-31 kuNdasa wezi-2021, irejista yentela yomuntu siqu ikhule ngo-4.1% ngonyaka yafinyelela kubantu abayizigidi ezingama-23.9. Ngonyaka wentela ka-2018, inani labantu okulindeleke ukuthi balethe amafomu entela yemali engenayo laliyizigidi eziyisi-7.1, kodwa lesi sibalo sehle safinyelela ezigidini ezingu-6.8 ngo-2020 sase sifinyelela ezigidini ezingu-6.4 ngo-2021, ngenxa yokwenyuka komkhawulo wokuthunyelwa kwembuyiselo.
Isibalo sabakhokhi bentela abahlonzwe ukuhlolwa okuzenzakalelayo ngesizini yokugcwalisa ka-2020 sanwetshwa kakhulu saba ngaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-3.4.
Ngonyaka wentela ka-2021, idatha ehloliwe yabakhokhintela ngabanye ibonise ukuthi, kubakhokhintela abayizi-6 388 532 okulindeleke ukuba balethe amafomu, bangu-5 508 525 (86.2%) abakhokhintela abahloliwe.
Intela yemali engenayo yomuntu siqu, indawo, izibalo zabantu kanye nokunye ukuhlaziya kokuhlolwa kwabakhokhi bentela okuhloliwe ekupheleni kuka-Agasti 2022 ngonyaka wentela ka-2021 kubonise le miphumela ethokozisayo:
- Izi-2 177 191 (39.5%) zabakhokhintela abahloliwe babhaliswa eGauteng.
- Abakhokhi bentela abahloliwe abangu-726 663 babehlala kuMasipala waseGoli futhi bakhokhiswa intela emalini engenayo elinganiselwa ku-R446 739.
- I-1 432 673 (26.0%) yabakhokhintela abahloliwe bebephakathi kweminyaka engama-35 no-44
- Izi-2 859 926 (51.9%) zabakhokhintela abahloliwe kwakungamadoda
- 2 613 130 (47.4%) ngabesifazane
- Abakhokhintela abangu-35 469 (0.6%) abakwazanga ukuhlonzwa ngokobulili
- Abakhokhintela abahloliwe babenemali engenayo ethelelwayo ehlangene engu-R1.8 trillion kanye nesikweletu sentela esingu-R388.1 billion.
- Izinga lentela elijwayelekile lalingama-21.4% uma liqhathaniswa nama-22.3% onyakeni wentela odlule kanye nemali engenayo evela kumaholo, amaholo kanye neminye iholo kanjalo nempesheni, isikhathi esengeziwe kanye nama-annuities babalelwa ku-77.2% wesamba semali engenayo ekhokhiswa intela.
Izibalo zentela zikhombisa ukuthi kusukela ezinkampanini eziyi-1 028 832 ezahlolwa ngo-Agasti 2022 ngonyaka wentela ka-2020, u-21.4% wamemezela ukuthi kunemali engenayo ekhokhiswa intela, kwathi u-53.2% unemali engenayo ekhokhiswa intela elingana no-zero kanti u-25.4% osele wabika ukulahlekelwa okuhloliwe.
FUNDA FUTHI: Ukubamba intela kungashubisa isimo se-SA – umphathi wakwaSars
I-VAT nezinye izintela
Ngo-2021/22, u-80.0% wabathengisi be-VAT abasebenzayo babeyizinkampani nezinkampani eziseduze, futhi banikele ngo-92.7% ezinkokhelweni ze-VAT zasekhaya futhi babalelwa ku-91.9% wezimbuyiselo ze-VAT.
Nakuba abantu (abanikazi bodwa) bahlanganisa u-14.8% wabathengisi be-VAT abasasebenzayo, banikele kuphela u-2.3% wezinkokhelo ze-VAT zasekhaya futhi bathola u-1.2% nje wezimbuyiselo ze-VAT.
I-VAT yokungenisa kwamanye amazwe ibalwe ku-13.1% wesamba semali engenayo yentela kanye nentela yempahla ethengiswayo ku-3.7% wonyaka. Isabelo esihlangene salezi zintela ku-GDP sikhuphuke safinyelela ku-4.2% sisuka esilinganisweni seminyaka emihlanu eyandulele esingu-4.0% kanti i-VAT yokungenisa kwamanye amazwe ifaka u-3.3% kanye nentela yempahla ephumayo engu-0.9%.
Ngonyaka wezimali wezi-2021/22 i-VAT yokungenisa yaqoqwa kakhulukazi ekuthengisweni kwemishini nezinto zikagesi (25.6%), imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali (14.2%), izimoto, izindiza nemikhumbi (9.7%), izinhlinzeko ezikhethekile (8.9%), izinsimbi eziyisisekelo. (7.5%), amapulasitiki nerabha (5.5%), izindwangu nezingubo (5.0%) kanye nemikhiqizo yamaminerali (4.0%).
Izimoto, izindiza nemikhumbi (22.7%), izindwangu nezimpahla zokugqoka (17.3%), ukudla, iziphuzo nogwayi (14.8%) kanye nemishini nezinto zikagesi (13.3%) kube negalelo elikhulu ekuthengisweni kwentela ngo-2021/22.
Ngaphansi kwezinye izintela namaqoqo ahlanganisa ulwazi ngezintela, njengentela yenzuzo enkulu, intela yemali edluliswayo, intela yezimbiwa kanye ne-petroleum resources, izinkokhelo zenyunyana yaseNingizimu Afrika yentela kanye nokubuyiselwa kukadizili, u-R16.2 wezigidigidi uqoqwe kwintela yenzuzo enkulu, okuwu-R7. 7 billion imali yabantu kanye nama-trust kanti u-R8.5 billion uhole izinkampani.
Izinkokhelo zengcebo yamaminerali kanye ne-petroleum zikhule kakhulu ngezigidigidi ezi-R14.2 (100.0%) zaya ku-R28.5 wezigidigidi ngenxa yokuthuthuka okukhulu kwamanani ezimpahla, njengeplatinum, insimbi kanye namalahle. Ngonyaka wezimali ka-2016/17 ibingu-R2.1 billion (56.5%).
