Riaan 
I-New York
CNN
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Abenzi bezinqubomgomo zeFederal Reserve bazodinga ukukhuphula amanani enzalo futhi bawagcine lapho isikhathi eside ukuze babhekane namanani aphezulu abangelwa ukwehla kwamandla emali okunamathelayo, kusho uMongameli we-San Francisco Fed uMary Daly ngoMgqibelo.
“Kuyacaca ukuthi muningi umsebenzi okufanele wenziwe,” kusho uDaly enkulumweni ePrinceton University. “Ukuze sibeke ngemuva kwethu lesi siqephu sokwehla kwamandla emali, ukuqiniswa kwenqubomgomo, okugcinwe isikhathi eside, kuzodingeka.”
U-Daly uvumile ukuthi ukwehla kwamandla emali okuphezulu kanye nesinyathelo senqubomgomo esinolaka esithathwe yi-Fed ukuze ukuwehlise kubangele ukwethuka ku-Main Street naku-Wall Street. “Izimpendulo zisukela ekwesabeni ukuthi lezi zenzo zizofaka umnotho ekuwohlokeni nasekusaba ukuthi ngeke zenele ukwenza umsebenzi wenziwe,” kusho yena.
Lokho kwesaba kuholele ekushintsheni kwezimakethe ezishintshashintshayo ekukhishweni ngakunye kwedatha yezomnotho entsha njengoba ukungaqiniseki kuholela abatshalizimali ukuthi “bafune izimpendulo ngokushesha,” kusho uDaly, “kodwa ukufeza izinhloso zethu esizinikeziwe kuthatha isikhathi nombono obanzi.” Uthe uhlelo lokuqinisa i-Fed lwamanje, “lwalufanelekile futhi luhlala lufanelekile uma kubhekwa ubukhulu kanye nokuphikelela kokukhuphuka kokwehla kwamandla emali.”
Amazinga aphezulu okwehla kwamandla emali ezimpahleni, ezezindlu nakweminye imikhakha kanye nedatha eqinile yezomnotho, uthe, kumenze wangabaza umfutho wokwehla kwamandla emali.
U-Daly okwamanje akavoteli izinqumo zenqubomgomo ye-Fed kodwa uyilungu le-Federal Open Market Committee futhi ubamba iqhaza emihlanganweni yenqubomgomo.
Inkulumo yakhe ilandele isonto lezixwayiso ezifanayo ezivela kuFederal Reserve.
UMongameli waseMinneapolis Federal Reserve uNeel Kashkari uthe ngoLwesithathu olwedlule ukuthi “uvuleleke ekutheni kungenzeka” ukwenyuka kwezinga lenzalo emhlanganweni wenqubomgomo kaMashi weFed, “noma ngabe amaphuzu angama-25 noma angama-50.” (Leyo ingxenye yesine noma ingxenye yephesenti. Iphuzu eliyisisekelo liyingxenye yekhulu yephesenti elilodwa).
UMongameli we-Atlanta Fed uRaphael Bostic futhi uthe ngoLwesithathu ukuthi ukholelwa ukuthi i-Fed idinga ukuphakamisa izinga layo lenqubomgomo ngesigamu sephesenti iphuzu emhlanganweni olandelayo.
NgoLwesine, Umbusi weFed uChristopher Waller waxwayisa lokho izilinganiso zenzalo ezibuhlungu zingakhuphuka kunalokho obekulindelweicaphuna idatha yezomnotho yakamuva enamandla kunobekulindelekile.
I-Federal Reserve ikhuphule uhla lwayo oluhlosiwe lwezilinganiso zenzalo ukusuka eduze kuka-zero ukuya phakathi kuka-4.5% kuya ku-4.75% onyakeni odlule ekulweni nokwehla kwamandla emali. NgoFebhuwari, behlise ijubane lokukhuphuka kwabo kwaba yingxenye yesine yamaphesenti, behle besuka kungxenye yamaphesenti ngoDisemba. Ukwehla kwamandla emali kufinyelele phezulu ngeminyaka engama-40 ngo-2022 kodwa kwaqala ukwehla ngekota yokugcina yonyaka. Imininingwane yokwehla kwamandla emali kaJanuwari ikhombise ukuthi izinga lokunyuka kwamanani liphinde lakhuphuka.
