Riaan 
Ngokokuqala ngqa emlandweni ukuthi abesifazane bameleleke kuwo wonke amaphalamende emhlabeni jikelele, ngokusho kwe-Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU).
Inhlangano ezinze eGeneva umbiko wakamuva – kususelwa kudatha evela emazweni angama-47 abambe ukhetho ngonyaka owedlule – ikhombisa umhlaba uqhubekile nokunciphisa ukubusa kwabesilisa ezinhlanganweni ezimele kusukela ngo-2022
Ngalowo nyaka ukumeleleka nokuhlukahlukana kwabenzi bomthetho nakho kwafinyelela emazingeni aqopha umlando, ezindaweni eziningi.
Ngokwesibonelo, eBrazil, abangu-4,829 kwabangu-26,778 abangenele ukhetho kwakungabesifazane abamnyama. E-US, abesifazane abangama-263 bemibala abagijima phakathi nemibandela. E-France, amaphesenti angu-5.8 abantu abangenele ukhetho loMkhandlu Kazwelonke omusha babephuma ezizindeni ezincane – irekhodi lezwe laseYurophu.
Ukwehlukahlukana kufike ngendlela yobunikazi bobulili kanye nobulili: E-Colombia, ukumelwa kwe-LGBTQ+ kuphindeke kathathu kuCongress, kwanda kusuka kumalungu amabili kuya kwayisithupha.
Sekukonke, emazweni angama-47 abambe ukhetho ngonyaka odlule, abesifazane bathatha isilinganiso samaphesenti angama-25.8 ezihlalo ezikhona – ngamaphesenti angu-2.3 ngaphezu kokhetho lokugcina kulawo mazwe.
Ufinyelelwe kanjani lo mphumela?
Ngokusho kwe-IPU, into ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni kokumeleleka kwabesifazane ephalamende kwaba yizabelo ezisemthethweni ezidinga okungenani abesifazane abazongenela ukhetho. Emazweni anezabelo zomthetho nezokuzithandela, amaphesenti angu-30.9 abesifazane akhethwa ephalamende, ngokumelene namaphesenti angu-21.2 emazweni angenawo nhlobo ama-quota.
Kodwa kwakukhona nezinye izici.
Lokhu bekuyilokhu: Ukukhula komthelela wezindaba zobulili, ukwanda kokuqwashisa ngobandlululo nodlame olusekelwe ebulilini, kanye nokunaka kakhulu izinqubomgomo ezizwela ubulili nezilungele umndeni ngenxa ye-COVID.
EYurophu, ukumeleleka kwabesifazane kumile
Nakuba amazwe amaningana ahlangabezane nenqubekelaphambili ebonakalayo ekumeleleni kwabesifazane – okuhlanganisa ne-Australia, eyabika irekhodi elingamaphesenti angama-56.6 ezihlalo eziwinwe ngabesifazane eSigeleni – okufanayo ngeke kushiwo nge-Europe, lapho ukukhula kumile khona.
Emazweni alitshumi lanhlanu eEurope aqhube ukhetho lwedale lephalamende nyakenye akukabi lenguquko enengi ekumeleleni kwabesifazana okusele kumaphesenti angamatshumi amathathu lanye ekhulwini.
Idatha evela ku-European Institute for Gender Equality ikhombisa ukuthi ukumelwa kwabesifazane ephalamende belokhu kumile phakathi kwamaphesenti angama-30 no-33 kusukela maphakathi no-2017.
Ngokusho kwalesi sikhungo, esakhelwe ukusiza amazwe angamalungu e-EU ukuthi akhuthaze ukulingana ngokobulili, ukumeleleka kwabesifazane ephalamende emazweni angama-27 angamalungu e-bloc kuma-32.6% ekupheleni kuka-2022 – ngaphansi kwamaphesenti angama-33 abikwa ekuqaleni. zonyaka.
Ukulingana ngokobulili kusewumgomo ongaqondakali
Nakuba ukukhula ekumeleleni kwabesifazane ephalamende kube yinto eyenzeka emhlabeni wonke, amazwe ambalwa kuphela aseduze nokufeza umgomo olandelayo: ukulingana ngokobulili.
Amazwe ayisithupha kuphela emhlabeni njengamanje anabesifazane abaningi ephalamende – kungaba yindlu yabo ephansi noma eyodwa – njengoba enza kwabesilisa, kusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 2023.
Lawa mazwe yiNew Zealand – engene ohlwini ngonyaka odlule nalapho abesifazane bebambe izihlalo ezingu-60 kwezingu-120 – iCuba (izihlalo ezingu-313 kwezingu-586), iMexico (izihlalo ezingu-250 kwezingu-500), iNicaragua (izihlalo ezingu-47 kwezingu-91), iRwanda (49 kwezingu-49). izihlalo ezingama-80) kanye ne-United Arab Emirates (izihlalo ezingama-20 kwezingama-40).
E-Rwanda – izwe elihamba phambili ngokumeleleka kwabesifazane emhlabeni – abesifazane bathatha izihlalo ezingaphezu kwamaphesenti angu-60 ephalamende endlini ephansi, kodwa ngamaphesenti angu-34.6 kuphela ezindlini eziphezulu.
Ngokwezinga elikhona njengamanje, kungase kuthathe iminyaka engu-80 ukuthi umhlaba wonke uphumelele, ngokusho kukaNobhala Jikelele we-IPU uMartin Chungong.
“Njengamanje, esinye sezithiyo eziyinhloko isimo sokucwasa ngobulili, ukuhlukunyezwa, ubudlova obubhekiswe kwabesifazane esibubona emhlabeni wonke,” ecashunwa esho iZizwe Ezihlangene.
“Kuyinto egcwele umhlaba wonke futhi ayitholakali kunoma yisiphi isifunda. Futhi singalinganisela ukuthi lokhu kunomthelela ekubambeni iqhaza kwabesifazane empilweni yezepolitiki. “
