Riaan 
Emhlabeni we-post-Roe, enye yezishoshovu ezimelene nokukhishwa kwezisu okuhloswe ngayo ukuhushula izisu ngemithi, uhlobo lwezidakamizwa ezimbili lapho umuntu okhulelwe ethatha i-mifepristone elandelwa yi-misoprostol.
A icala efakwe ngasekupheleni konyaka odlule ngabaphikisi bokuhushula izisu enkantolo yesifunda yase-Amarillo, eTexas, ibuza iJaji uMatthew Kacsmaryk, i-Conservative eyaziwa imibono yakhe yokulwa nokukhipha isisu, ukuhoxisa ukugunyaza kwe-US Food and Drug Administration kwe-mifepristone. Baphikisa ngokuthi i-ejensi ayizange iwufunde kahle umuthi futhi isisuse “ngisho nezidingo zokuphepha eziyisisekelo” ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwawo. I-Kacsmaryk kulindeleke ukuthi ikhiphe isinqumo nganoma iluphi usuku manje.
Isimangalo sibuthakathaka uma kubhekwa ukuthi ukuhushula isisu ngemithi bekutholakala e-US kusukela ngo-2000, okwamanje kusetshenziswa ngaphezu kwengxenye yokukhishwa kwezisu kuleli zwe futhi kuyingqayizivele. ngempumelelo futhi ephephile (nemiphumela emibi kakhulu eyenzeka ngaphansi kwengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu kokungu-1% kokuhushulwa kwezisu). Uma kukhona, abahlinzeki bezempilo nabacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ilawulwa ngokweqile. Iminyaka eminingi, ukuthola incwadi kadokotela yomuthi wokuhushula isisu kwakudinga okungenani ukuvakasha okukodwa mathupha futhi bekutholakala kuphela kuzilungiselelo ezithile zokunakekelwa kwempilo nangaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Muva nje i-FDA yandisa imithetho ukuvumela ukuvakashelwa kocingo ukuze bathole incwadi kadokotela futhi bavumele imithi ukuthi ikhishwe amakhemisi ahlangabezana neziqu ezithile. (Kodwa-ke, ngoLwesihlanu, i-Walgreens, enye yamakhemisi amakhulu kunawo wonke ezweni, yakhothamela ingcindezi futhi kumenyezelwe izoyeka ukunikeza i-mifepristone ezifundazweni ezingu-20 lapho abameli jikelele bebekela inselele ukuba semthethweni kokusetshenziswa kwayo.
Abameli boMnyango Wezobulungiswa kanye ne-FDA baphikisa ngokuthi umnyango uhlole ngokucophelela i-mifepristone ngaphambi kokugunyaza ukuhushula isisu ngemithi. Ku izincwadi zenkantolo, bathi le nhlangano “ibuyekeze ukuhlolwa kwemitholampilo okuhlukene okuthathu okuhilela iziguli ezikhulelwe ezingaphezu kuka-2 500, futhi lokho kuhlola kwanikeza ubufakazi obunamandla bokusebenza futhi kwabonisa izinga eliphansi lezehlakalo ezimbi kakhulu.” I-FDA iphinde yavikela umuthi ngokuthi unikeza “inzuzo yokwelapha enengqondo kwezinye iziguli ngokuhushula isisu ngokuhlinzwa” ngoba ugwema inqubo yokuhlinzwa ehlaselayo (yize iphephe kakhulu) yokuhushula isisu.
Uma ijaji lihoxisa ukugunyazwa kwe-FDA kwe-mifepristone, abameli bakholelwa ukuthi lokho bekungeke kwenzeke. “Asilazi icala lapho inkantolo ikhiphe umuthi emakethe ngenxa yokuphikisana ne-FDA,” kubhala iqembu lezazi zomthetho wokudla nezidakamizwa encwadini. i-amicus emfushane okwe-FDA.
Kungaba futhi omunye umzamo ongenasisekelo ngokwezokwelapha wabaphikisi bokuhushula izisu ukunqabela ukufinyelela kokunakekelwa kwezempilo kubantu abakhulelwe. Cishe ingxenye yezifundazwe ezweni inezivivinyo zokuhushula izisu noma imingcele eqinile kangangokuthi inciphisa kakhulu ukufinyelela. Manje izishoshovu ezimelene nokukhishwa kwezisu zizama ukubeka imingcele ekufinyeleleni kokuhushula izisu ezifundazweni lapho kuvunyelwe futhi kuvikelwe khona.
Ngokujabulisayo, ukudonsa i-mifepristone, esetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukukhipha izisu nokunakekelwa kokuphuphunyelwa yizisu, emakethe ngeke kumise ukuhushulwa kwemithi, nakuba kungase kuhlwanyele ukudideka nokuphazamiseka ezweni lonke. Umuthi wesibili, i-misoprostol, ungasetshenziswa wodwa ekuhushuleni izisu, nakuba ungasebenzi kahle kancane. Ayikho ngaphansi kwemikhawulo efanayo ngoba inokunye ukusetshenziswa komtholampilo, njengokwelapha izilonda zesisu.
Uhlu lwezidakamizwa ezimbili lusebenza kuze kufike ku-99% wesikhathi kuyilapho uhlobo lwe-misoprostol kuphela lusebenza kuze kufike ku-97% wesikhathi, ngokusho kuka-Lauren Kokum, umqondisi wezokuxhumana okuhlangene we-Planned Parenthood Federation of America. Le nhlangano ivumela abasebenzisana nayo abangama-49 abasebenzisa izikhungo zezempilo ezingama-600 e-US ukuthi basebenzise i-misoprostol iyodwa.
Khonamanjalo, izishayamthetho zombuso ziyaqhubeka nokunqwabelanisa imingcele eyengeziwe ekuhushuleni kwezisu. Abenzi bomthetho base-Iowa bethule umthethosivivinywa muva nje owawuzovimbela kuphela ukukhipha isisu kodwa futhi uzongeza imfuneko exakayo yokuthi abahlinzeki be-inthanethi bavimbele ukufinyelela kwabantu kumawebhusayithi ahlobene nokunakekelwa kokukhishwa kwezisu ngenkathi besesifundazweni.
Ubude obudlulele izishoshovu ezimelene nokuhushulwa kwezisu ezizofika kubo kufanele buhluphe wonke umuntu onendaba ngokusetshenziswa kwamalungelo omphakathi, ikakhulukazi ilungelo lokulawula umzimba wakho. Lokhu kuhlaselwa kokufinyelela ekuhushuleni izisu kuzoqhubeka kuze kube yilapho yonke izifundazwe zinezichibiyelo zomthethosisekelo eziqinisekisa ilungelo lokuhushula isisu noma kuze kube yilapho iCongress iphasisa izwe lonke. umthetho ukuvumela ukukhipha isisu kuzo zonke izifundazwe. Cabanga ngalokho ngokuzayo uma uvotela ilungu leKhongolose.
