Riaan Ezingxenyeni ezingaphansi ezibalulekile ze-Ubuntu – kanye nokuphuma kwayo – awudingi ukulinda kuze kuvele ukukhishwa okulandelayo. Ungakwazi ukuthuthukisa izingxenye ezinkulu ngokuhamba.
Lapha kwa-Vulture Towers, sisebenza ekubuyekezeni umshini one-Intel chip yesizukulwane se-12, futhi lokho kubangele izinkinga kwamanye ama-Linux distros. Emuva ngo-2021, thina kubikwe ngomsebenzi ku-kernel 5.16 ukwengeza ukwesekwa kwe-Alder Lake. Ubuntu 22.04 LTS ithunyelwe nge-kernel 5.15, noma kunjalo. Ukukhishwa kwakamuva, 22.10, ihlanganisa i-kernel yokuguga 5.19ophinde uthole kusibuyekezo sakamuva se-“Jammy”, 22.04.2.
I-Kubuntu 22.10 iza ne-kernel 5.19, osekudlule ukuphela kwayo kwempilo
Kokubili u-22.04 no-22.10, sihlangabezane nezinkinga ebhokisini lethu le-Alder Lake: ngaphansi kwe-Wayland, amabhendi omsindo alokozayo esikrinini, nangaphansi kwe-X11, ukunyakaza kwesikhombi segundane esinensayo, esimanqikanqika. I-distros yakamuva, njenge-openSUSE Tumbleweed, ayinazo izinkinga ezinjalo nge-kernel 6.1 noma i-6.2. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi kulula kakhulu ukuthuthukisa i-kernel yakho ngaphandle kobunzima bokuvuselela inguqulo entsha ye-OS yonke… futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwe-kernel kugcina inguqulo yangaphambilini iseduze (uze uqalise sudo apt autoremove, noma kunjalo), ngakho-ke uma okuthile kungasebenzi kahle, ungaqalisa kabusha ku-kernel endala futhi ususe entsha. Kuphephe impela.
Enye inketho uku faka i-kernel yenkampani yangaphandle efana ne-Liquorix. Lokhu kuqondile, futhi enye i-kernel yakha okufana nalokhu noma I-XanMod zilungiselelwe ukusetshenziswa kwedeskithophu.
Ithuluzi le-Mainline lenza kube lula ukukhetha i-kernel ekhuphukayo oyifunayo – futhi isithonjana esihlukile senza izikhwebu zesitoko zihlukaniseke kalula.
Ungakwenza ngaphandle kokushiya ukuphepha okuhlobene kwe-Ubuntu uqobo, noma kunjalo, nge I-Mainline I-PPA. Lena inguqulo ye-Ubuntu ye-kernel yamanje, ekhuphukayo, ngaphandle kwezinguquko ezivame ukwenziwa yiCanonical. Isebenza kahle, futhi cishe zonke izinhlelo akufanele ziqaphele noma yimuphi umehluko, kodwa lalela isixwayiso esikuleli khasi:
Izinyathelo zilula kakhulu, futhi ziningana amasayithi uzokuhamba ngayo. Okwenzayo nje ukwengeza inqolobane:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:cappelikan/ppa
Vuselela uhlu lwephakheji, njengenjwayelo:
sudo apt update
Bese ufaka okusha mainline ithuluzi, elibeka i-graphical wrapper enobungani ngokukhetha ukuthi iyiphi i-kernel okufanele ifakwe:
sudo apt install mainline
Uma isifakiwe, igijime usuka kusiqalisi sohlelo lwakho lokusebenza – igama layo eliphelele Isifaki se-Ubuntu Mainline Kernel – futhi ungakhetha i-kernel oyithandayo. Ikwenza okusele: iyayilanda, iyifake, iyengeze kumenyu yakho yokuqalisa ye-GRUB, bese uvele uyiqalise kabusha ukuze uyizame. Ekuhloleni, sithole ukuthi yenze zonke izinkinga ngo-5.15 no-5.19 zanyamalala ebhokisini lethu le-Alder Lake. I-X11 yaba bushelelezi ngokuphelele, futhi wonke ama-graphical glitches e-Wayland ashabalala. (Ngokwereferensi nje, benze nge-Liquorix kernel futhi, futhi asikwazanga ukubona umehluko ekusebenzeni.)
I-Presto, emizuzwini embalwa kamuva, ibhokisi lethu le-Kubuntu (virtual) lisebenzisa i-kernel yakamuva nenkulu kakhulu engu-6.2
Uma ungaboni lutho olusizayo, ithuluzi le-Mainline lenza kube lula ukubuyela kunoma iyiphi inguqulo endala, noma ubuyele ku-kernel yesitoko uma uthanda, futhi kunesiqondiso ngokufaka abanye wezifundo, futhi.
I-Plasma ye-KDE
Ngezithombe-skrini kule ndaba, sikhethe u-Kubuntu ukuze sibonise okunye ukuthuthukiswa okulula. I-KDE Plasma 5.27 isiphumile, futhi isikhona kulindeleke ukuthi kube ukukhishwa kokugcina ochungechungeni lwe-KDE 5.x – I-KDE Plasma 6 kufanele ifike ngesikhathi esithile, kodwa akukacaci ukuthi nini. Kanjalo, i-Plasma 5.27 iwukukhululwa kokusekelwa kwesikhathi eside, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuthuthukela kuyo. Uma ungafuni ukulinda, ungayifaka manje ku-Kubuntu 22.10. Inqubo injengoba yayinjalo ngesikhathi thina ichaze indlela yokufaka i-Plasma 5.25 ku-Kubuntu Jammy. Vele ungeze i-Kubuntu-backports PPA:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:kubuntu-ppa/backports
Bese wenza ukuthuthukisa okugcwele, noma kunjalo uvame ukukhetha ukwenza lokhu.
Kuthatha isikhathi eside, kepha ngemuva kokufaka umugqa owodwa nokuchofoza okumbalwa, uKubuntu usebenzisa ideskithophu yokugcina yePlasma 5.
Kukhona futhi okokuhlola yakhela i-Kubuntu 22.04, nakuba inganconywa ukuthi isetshenziswe ekukhiqizeni okwamanje. Sisola ukuthi inguqulo ephelele kakhulu isengalandela, noma kunjalo.
Okungenani i-Ubuntu remix eyodwa, i-Tuxedo OS, isinayo kakade. Sibheke i-Tuxedo OS 1.0 ngo-Okthoba, futhi iTuxedo Computers inakho manje khululiwe I-Tuxedo OS 2.0, ene-kernel 6.1 ne-KDE Plasma 5.27 – ngakho-ke ingenziwa ukuthi isebenze ngesisekelo se-Ubuntu Jammy. Uma usulungele ukufaka okuhlanzekile, lena inketho etholakalayo njengamanje. ®
