Idethi Yokukhishwa Kanye Konke Okunye Esikwaziyo

I-Android 14 ihlelelwe ukukhishwa ngo-Fall 2023. Ukubuka kuqala kukanjiniyela kokuqala kwakhululwa ngo-February 2023, futhi izibuyekezo ze-beta ziyatholakala kusukela ngo-April 2023.

I-Google isivele isebenza ku-Android 14inguqulo enkulu yesibuyekezo sika-2023. Umjikelezo waminyaka yonke wokukhishwa usho ukuthi kuhlale kunokuthile emkhathizwe Android abasebenzisi. Nakhu esikwaziyo.

Njengoba kuzwakala njengokuhlanya, i-Android 14 empeleni ingukukhululwa kwe-Android kwama-34. Ezinye izinguqulo bekungukukhishwa kwedesimali—njenge-Android 8.1 Oreo—egcine igama kodwa yanqwabelanisa inombolo yenguqulo. Lokho akusenzeki ngempela—ngaphandle kokuthi I-Android 12L– ikakhulukazi ngemva hlukana neziteketiso zophudingi.

Inini idethi yokukhishwa kwe-Android 14?

I-Android 14 izolandela uhlelo olufanayo lokukhishwa njenge izinguqulo ezedlule. I-Google ayabelani ngezinsuku eziqondile zokukhishwa, kodwa singalindela ukukhishwa ezinyangeni ezilandelayo:

• February: Ukubuka kuqala Konjiniyela we-Android 14 1
• Mashi: Ukubuka kuqala Konjiniyela we-Android 14 2
• April: I-Android 14 Beta 1
• Meyi: I-Android 14 Beta 2
• Juni: I-Android 14 Beta 3 (I-Platform Stability)
• July: I-Android 14 Beta 4

I-Google ayizange ihlanganyele inyanga yokuthi ukukhishwa kokugcina kuzokwehla nini. Kodwa-ke, singabheka ezinguqulweni ezedlule ukuze sithole umbono wokuthi singayilindela nini. Izibuyekezo zenguqulo enkulu ye-Android cishe njalo zenzeka ngo-Agasti, Septhemba, noma ngo-Okthoba.

Yini Okusha ku-Android 14

Ukuxhumana ngesathelayithi

I I-iPhone 14 inokuxhumana okuphuthumayo kwesathelayithi isici esikuvumela ukuthi uxhumeke kumasathelayithi uma ungenayo i-Wi-Fi noma uxhumano lwedatha. U-Hiroshi Lockheimer wakwa-Google une sekuqinisekisiwe ukuthi i-Android izoba nobuchwepheshe obufanayo ekukhishweni okulandelayo, i-Android 14.

Ukuhlukanisa Imenyu Yokwabelana Kusuka Ezibuyekezweni Zesistimu

Imenyu yokwabelana ye-Android ingenye yezindawo okukhalwa ngazo kakhulu zesistimu yokusebenza. Yimenyu evelayo uma ufuna ukwabelana ngokuthile usuka kolunye uhlelo lokusebenza uye kolunye—noma kubantu abathile. Njengamanje, ukubuyekeza imenyu yokwabelana kudinga ukubuyekezwa okugcwele kwesistimu, kodwa i-Android 14 ingase iyihlukanise ibe imojuli evuselelekayo ngokuzimela. Lokhu kuzovumela i-Google ukuthi iyibuyekeze kaningi futhi kalula.

Ivumelanisa Izinhlelo Zokusebenza zibe Osayizi Besikrini Abahlukene

Okokuqala nokubalulekile, i-Google iyaqhubeka nokusebenza ukwenza i-Android ibe yinhle kumasayizi amaningi wesikrini. Lokhu sekubalulekile esikhathini samanje samadivayisi asongekayo ashintsha osayizi besikrini. I-Google ibuyekeze yayo uhlu lokuhlola lwekhwalithi yohlelo lokusebenza lwesikrini esikhulu, okwenza kube lula konjiniyela ukuthi babone ukuthi izinhlelo zabo zokusebenza zikala kanjani. Nabo futhi yethule izakhiwo ezintsha.

Izilungiselelo Ezithandwayo Zesifunda

I-Android 13 yethulwe izilungiselelo zolimi zohlelo ngalunye, futhi i-Android 14 ibonakala iyisa lowo mbono kwamanye amafomethi. Okusha “Okuthandwayo Kwesifunda” isici sizokuvumela ukuthi usethe okuncamelayo kwamayunithi wesimo sezulu, ifomethi yekhalenda, nezinombolo. Ngale ndlela, isibonelo, ngeke udinge ukutshela uhlelo lokusebenza lwesimo sezulu ukuthi ukhetha i-Fahrenheit mathupha.

Ikhibhodi Engokoqobo Engcono Nosekelo Lwephedi Yokuthinta

Uma sikhuluma ngosayizi besikrini, i-Android 14 ingafaka phakathi ukusekela okungcono kokusebenzisa amakhibhodi aphathekayo ngamathebulethi e-Android. I-Google ilungiselela ukungeza usekelo lokwenza ngokwezifiso okhiye bokulungisa, okuhlanganisa i-Caps Lock, i-Ctrl, i-Alt, i-Windows, njll. Lokhu kungenza amakhibhodi abe usizo kakhulu kumadivayisi e-Android. Kungase futhi kube nezinketho eziningi zokuthi ukuthinta kwephedi yokuthinta kanye nokuskrola kufanele kusebenze kanjani.

Ekhomba I-Bloatware

Amanye amadivayisi e-Android eza nenani elicasulayo le-bloatware efakwe ngaphambili. Lokhu kungaba noma yini kusukela kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zenkampani yenethiwekhi kuya kumageyimu axhasiwe. I-Android 14 ingafaka isigaba kumenyu Yezinketho Zonjiniyela ukuze ukhiphe “Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe ngemuva,” okuyigama lesici. Akukacaci ukuthi lokhu kuzoba nge-Android 14 noma 15.

I-Predictive Back Gesture

Isenzo sokubuyela emuva se-Android asisikhulu kakhulu, ikakhulukazi njengoba izinhlelo zokusebenza zingakucacisi ukuthi uzoyaphi uma usebenzisa ukuthinta. Ukwenza lokhu kucace kakhudlwana, i-Android 14 izokwenza ngikubonise ukubuka kuqala yokuthi uzoya kuphi uma usebenzisa ukuthinta. Njengoba uswayiphela phakathi ohlangothini lwesibonisi, uzobona amazwibela esikrini sangaphambilini.

Ukulayisha Eceleni Kohlelo Lokusebenza Olunomkhawulo

Ukulayisha eceleni isenzo sokufaka uhlelo lokusebenza ngaphandle kwe-Google Play Isitolo. Kulula ngokumangalisayo ukukwenza—ngisho nakuvuliwe Windows 11 futhi Amaphilisi e-Amazon Fire-okwenza ingavikeleki kancane kunokufaka esitolo sezinhlelo zokusebenza. I-Android 14 ngeke ivumele izinhlelo zokusebenza eziqondise inguqulo engu-23 ye-SDK (Android 6) noma engaphansi ukuthi zilayishwe eceleni.

Ukushintshwa Okuzenzakalelayo Kwe-Dual SIM

Okwamanje, ukusebenzisa ama-SIM amabili efonini yakho kubuhlungu kancane. Kufanele ushintshele ama-SIM ama-SIM uma i-SIM eyinhloko ingamukeli kahle. A inketho entsha kuzilungiselelo ze-SIM ihlose ukulungisa lokho. Abasebenzisi bangashintsha kokuthi “Shintsha Idatha Yeselula Ngokuzenzakalela,” futhi i-Android izozama ukushintsha ngokuzenzakalelayo phakathi kwama-SIM ngokusekelwe embozweni yeselula. Ama-iPhone abe nalesi sici iminyaka embalwa.

I-App Cloning

Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuhlanganisa into onayo idinga uhlelo lokusebenza lwenkampani yangaphandle noma Ifoni ye-Samsung ngoba esikhathini esedlule. I-Android 14 ingase ilethe isici ngokusemthethweni ku-Android. A imenyu entsha “Yezinhlelo Zokusebenza Ezihlanganisiwe”. ikhona esigabeni “Izinhlelo zokusebenza”. Akuzona zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezizotholakala ukuze zenziwe i-cloning, njengoba onjiniyela nabakhiqizi bengakhetha ukuphuma kulesi sici.

Sebenzisa Ucingo lwakho lwe-Android njengekhamera yewebhu

I-Apple yenza ukuthi kwenzeke sebenzisa ama-iPhones njengamakhamera ewebhu ngonyaka odlule. Manje, i-Google ibheke ukungeza amandla kumadivayisi we-Android. A iphrojekthi iyaqhubeka izokuvumela ukuthi uxhume futhi udlale idivayisi ye-Android njengekhamera yewebhu “ye-USB Video Class” (UVC). Lokhu kusho ukuthi izosebenza kalula njengekhamera yewebhu kumadivayisi amaningi kunokuba ikhiyelwe ohlelweni olufana nendlela ye-Apple.

Usekelo lwe-Passkey lwezinhlelo zokusebenza

Okhiye bokudlula zibumba zibe indlela entsha yokungena ezintweni ngefoni yakho. Bashintsha amagama ayimfihlo namaphinikhodi bafake ama-biometric aphephe kakhudlwana. U-Dashlane—umphathi wephasiwedi odumile—usevele usenayo kumenyezelwe ukusekelwa kokhiye bokudlula ku-Android 14. I-1Password nayo inakho kumenyezelwe ukusekela okhiye bokudlula, futhi kufanele sibone okwengeziwe ngokuzayo.

Izimvume Zesithombe Ezifana ne-iOS

I-iPhone inenketho yobumfihlo—yethulwe ku-iOS 14—lokho kukuvumela ukuthi unikeze uhlelo lokusebenza ukufinyelela ekukhetheni kuphela izithombe kunazo zonke noma lutho. I-Android 14 Meyi thola isici esifanayo. Uma uhlelo lokusebenza lucela ukufinyelela kumidiya, uzokwazi ukukhetha kuphela amafayela ofuna ukuwanikeza, noma uvumele uhlelo lokusebenza ukuthi lufinyelele kuwo wonke amafayela. Akukacaci ukuthi ngabe lokhu kuzoba senguqulweni yokugcina ye-Android 14, kodwa kuzoba wushintsho olwamukelekile.

Isidlaliso seDessert se-Android 14

A ukushintsha ikhodi kwe Iphrojekthi ye-Android Open Source (I-AOSP) iveze igama lekhodi langaphakathi elisemthethweni le-Android 14 lithi “Ikhekhe Elibheke Phansi.”

Isikhathi eside, i-Google yayinegama lesidlaliso elihambisana nakho konke ukukhishwa okukhulu kwe-Android. Nokho, imile ngemva kwe-Android 9 Pie ngo-2018. Kusukela lapho, bekusobala ukuthi ‘ol Android 10, Android 11, Android 12, and Android 13.

Iziteketiso zasesidlangalaleni kungenzeka ziphelile, kodwa iziteketiso zangaphakathi zisaphikelela. Igama lekhodi langaphakathi le-Android 10 laliyi-“Quince Tart,” i-Android 11 yayiyi-“Red Velvet Cake,” i-Android 12 yayiyi-“Snow Cone,” kanti i-Android 13 yayiyi-“Tiramisu.”

Imaphi Amadivayisi Azothola I-Android 14?

Umbuzo omkhulu ngesibuyekezo esisha se-Android ukuthi ikuphi Amafoni e-Android uzoyithola. I-Google isivele imemezele ukuthi yiziphi izingcingo zayo zePixel ezihambisana nokubuka kuqala konjiniyela we-Android 14.

• I-Pixel 7 ne-7 Pro
• I-Pixel 6a
• I-Pixel 6 ne-6 Pro
• I-Pixel 5 ne-5a
• I-Pixel 4a (5G)

Ngokuvamile, amafoni e-Google Pixel kuphela angafaka Ukubuka Kuqala Konjiniyela. Nokho, amadivayisi amaningi azokwazi ukufaka i-Android 14 Betas. Esikhathini esedlule, sibone i-OnePlus, i-Nokia, i-Oppo, i-Xiaomi, i-Samsung, nabanye abakhiqizi bemishini bekhipha izibuyekezo ze-beta.

Kuzoba khona futhi a isithombe sesistimu ejwayelekile (GSI) ekhishiwe engafakwa kumadivayisi ane Iphrojekthi ye-Treble ukusekela. Lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunalokho ukubhalisa kuhlelo lwe-betakodwa inketho yabashisekeli nonjiniyela.

Leyo yindaba eku-Android 14—kuze kube manje. Kuzoba nokunye okuzotholwa ngesikhathi esiholela ekukhishweni kokugcina komphakathi ekwindla ka-2023.