Riaan 
Kuqubuke impi ngoLwesihlanu phakathi kwamasosha e-M23 namasosha kahulumeni ngasedolobheni elisempumalanga ne-DR Congo, iGoma, lapho kufike khona indiza yase-Europe ntambama, kusho imithombo.
Lo mkhankaso wosizo ungowokuqala esindizeni sezindiza esimenyezelwe ngoMgqibelo odlule yi-European Union ukusiza leli dolobha elisenkingeni.
Ngemuva kosuku lokuzola, kuqubuke izingxabano ngolwesihlanu ngasesigodini saseMurambi, endaweni engaphansi kwamakhilomitha angu-30 (amamayela angu-18) entshonalanga neGoma, kusho izikhulu zendawo.
I-Murambi iyindawo yokugcina ngaphambi kwedolobha laseSake, elithathwa njengendawo yokugcina yedolobha.
“Isibalo sabantu sesiqala ukwethuka futhi,” uLeopold Busanga, okhulumela izinhlangano zomphakathi eSake.
Kuphinde kwabikwa ukulwa enyakatho, endaweni eqhele ngamakhilomitha angama-70 ukusuka eGoma, kusho isikhulu lapho.
IGoma, inhloko-dolobha yesifundazwe saseNyakatho Kivu, ibisengozini kusukela i-M23 yaqala ukuhlasela ngonyaka odlule ngemva kokuvuka ebuthongweni ngo-2021.
Ukuthuthuka kwayo kudale ukushuba kwesimo enkabeni ye-Afrika.
IDemocratic Republic of Congo isola umakhelwane wayo iRwanda ngokweseka leli qembu, okuyinto iKigali ephikayo, kanti amazwe esifunda asetshale ibutho elihlangene ngenhloso yokuletha uzinzo kulesi sifunda.
Ongoti abazimele be-UN, i-United States kanye namanye amazwe amaningi asentshonalanga bayavumelana ngokuthi iRwanda iyaweseka uM23.
IGoma, isizinda sohwebo esinabantu abangaphezu kwesigidi esiye sabona nokuthutheleka kwezinkulungwane zabantu abangenamakhaya, isogwini lweLake Kivu.
Iningi lemizila yezwe eya edolobheni manje isinqanyuliwe, okushiya izindiza ukuphela kwendlela ethembekile yokuletha izimpahla. Indiza ye-EU iphethe izindawo zokukhosela eziphuthumayo, imithi kanye nezinsiza zokuhlanzeka.
Inhlangano ye-UN yababaleki (UNHCR) ithe ngoLwesihlanu “ithuse kakhulu” njengoba izingxabano zixoshe amakhulu ezinkulungwane ezindlini zabo.
Abalinganiselwa ku-300,000 eNyakatho Kivu babaleke ngoFebhuwari kuphela, kusho i-UNHCR. Bangaphezu kuka-800 000 abantu asebeshiywe dengwane kulesi sifundazwe kusukela ngoMashi wonyaka odlule.
Ukuhluleka kokumisa umlilo
I-M23, igama layo elimele i-March 23 Movement, ingelinye lamaqembu amaningi ahlomile azulazula empumalanga ye-DR Congo, eziningi zazo eziyifa lezimpi ezimbili zezifunda ezaqubuka ekupheleni kwekhulunyaka lama-20.
Ngo-2012, iqembu eliholwa ngamaTutsi lathumba iGoma kafushane ngaphambi kokuthi ukuhlasela okuhlangene kweCongo-UN kuyixoshe.
Ezinyangeni ezisanda kwedlula, kuzanywe ukumiswa kwezikhali okumbalwa, okwakamuva obekumele kuqale ukusebenza ngoLwesibili.
Kodwa konke kuhlulekile, futhi i-M23 isaqhubeka nokudlulela phambili.
Ithimba le-United Nations Security Council lifike e-DR Congo ngasekupheleni kukaLwesine ukuze livakashele izinsuku ezintathu ukuyohlola isimo eGoma.
Ithimba lizohlangana noMengameli uFelix Tshisekedi bese lindizela edolobheni ngoMgqibelo.
