Riaan 
CNN
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UNobhala Wezwe laseMelika u-Antony Blinken ngoLwesithathu ucindezele uNdunankulu wase-Ethiopia u-Abiy Ahmed ukuthi aziphendulele ngesihluku esenziwe yiwo wonke amaqembu phakathi nengxabano yeminyaka enyakatho ye-Ethiopia.
Unobhala wezwe kanye nondunankulu bahlangane cishe amahora amabili nesigamu enhlokodolobha yase-Ethiopia, i-Addis Ababa ngesikhathi uBlinken evakashele kuleliya lizwe okokuqala njengosomaqhinga ophambili waseMelika.
Uhambo lwakhe luza ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili izinhlangothi ezinkulu ezibambene – uhulumeni ka-Abiy kanye ne-Tigray People’s Liberation Front – befinyelele “ukuqedwa unomphela kwesivumelwano sobutha” okuhloswe ngayo ukuqeda ingxabano enyantisa igazi eyadala inhlekelele yobuntu futhi yaholela ekuhlukaneni okukhulu ebudlelwaneni phakathi kwe-United States nohulumeni wase-Ethiopia.
Isikhulu esiphezulu soMnyango Wezwe sathi ngaphambi kwalolu hambo, oluhlanganisa nokuvakashela eNiger, ukuthi i-US ibheke “ukuguqula kabusha ukusebenzelana kwethu ne-Ethiopia” kulandela ukungqubuzana “okubhidliza umhlaba”.
“Ukubeka lobo budlelwano emgudwini obheke phambili, sizoqhubeka nokudinga izinyathelo ze-Ethiopia ukusiza ukuqeda udlame lwezepolitiki olubuyisele izwe emuva amashumi eminyaka amaningi, okubandakanya kakhulu kule ngxabano yakamuva,” Umsizi kaNobhala Wezombangazwe. UMbuso Wezindaba Zase-Afrika uMolly Phee usho kanjalo ocingweni abenalo nezintatheli ngesonto eledlule.
Emhlanganweni wabo wangoLwesithathu, uBlinken no-Abiy “baxoxisane ngenqubekelaphambili ebalulekile ekuqalisweni” kwesivumelwano sokumisa impi, okuhlanganisa “ukufinyelela okuthuthukisiwe kobuntu kanye nokubuyiselwa kwezinsizakalo eziyisisekelo,” ngokusho kokufundwa koMnyango Wezwe LaseMelika.
Laba ababili “baxoxisane ngokubaluleka kokuziphendulela ngonya olwenziwa yiwo wonke amaqembu ngesikhathi sokungqubuzana” kanye “nesidingo senqubo ebandakanyayo nephelele yobulungiswa besikhashana,” kusho ukufunda.
I-CNN ibike kabanzi ngokubulawa kwabantu abaningi kanye nezenzo zodlame lwezocansi ezenziwa phakathi nengxabano, ezinye zazo zinezimpawu zokuqothulwa kohlanga. UBlinken uthe ngasekupheleni kuka-2021 ukuthi i-US izokwenza isinqumo mayelana nokuthi amacala enziwe enyakatho ye-Ethiopia ahlanganisa ukuqothulwa kohlanga “uma sesithole konke ukuhlaziya okubheka amaqiniso nokubheka umthetho,” kodwa ukuzimisela komphakathi akukakafiki. yenziwe.
Umbiko ohlanganyelwe owakhishwa ngasekupheleni kuka-2021 yiHhovisi likaKhomishana Wenhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene Wamalungelo Abantu kanye neKhomishana Yamalungelo Abantu yase-Ethiopia wathola ukuthi zonke izinhlangothi ezingqubuzanayo “zephule umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe wamalungelo abantu, wobuntu kanye nowababaleki, okunye okungase kubangele impi. ubugebengu nobugebengu obubhekiswe kubantu.”
Abaphathi beBiden benze ezinye izindlela zokujezisa ukuphendula le mpi. NgoNovemba 2021, bona izijeziso ezibekiwe embuthweni wezempi wase-Eritrea kanye neqembu layo kuphela lezepolitiki ngokubandakanyeka kwabo kulengxabano. Ekuqaleni kuka-2022, i-Ethiopia yalahlekelwa ukufinyelela ohlelweni lwezohwebo lwase-US olunenzuzo olubizwa nge-African Growth and Opportunity Act ngenxa “yokwephulwa okukhulu kwamalungelo abantu ahlonishwa umhlaba wonke.”
