Riaan 
Kunokuphikisana okuqhubekayo mayelana nokuthi amafoni akwaSamsung azifaka kanjani izithombe “ezingelona iqiniso” zenyanga Yomhlaba ezithombeni zasebusuku, okungezona ngokuphelele iqiniso. AbakwaSamsung manje sebengenile ukuze bachaze ukuthi kanjani I-Galaxy S23 nezinye izinto zayo zithatha izithombe zenyanga.
Amakhamera ama-smartphone awanawo amalensi afanayo kanye nekhono lokusondeza lama-DSLR azinikele namakhamera angenazibuko, ngakho athembele ekuxubeni kwezinzwa ezikhethekile nomlingo wesofthiwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yesithombe nevidiyo. Lokho kuyingxenye yesizathu sokuthi izithombe ezithwetshulwe ku-iPhone zingase zibukeke zihlukile kunesithombe esifanayo socingo lwe-OnePlus noma lwe-Samsung Galaxy – inkampani ngayinye inokulungiselelwa kwayo, ibhalansi yombala, nezinye izici ezithinta umphumela wokugcina.
Emuva ngo-2020, AbakwaSamsung bethule i-“Space Zoom” nge-Galaxy S20 Ultra, ehlanganise ukukhuphuka kwedijithali nokusondeza kwe-optical ukuze iphushe ukusondeza kwesithombe ku-100x. Lelo zinga lokusondeza liwusizo ezimweni eziningi ezahlukene, kodwa AbakwaSamsung nabo bayikhangisile njengoba ekwazi ukuthatha izithombe ezinemininingwane yenyanga. Isici besidinga ukuthi i-“Scene Optimizer” ivulwe, esetshenziselwa izici eziningi zekhamera ye-Samsung ye-AI.
Okuthunyelwe kwe-Reddit kusuka ngoMashi 10 ngumsebenzisi we-Reddit ibreakphotos kwaqala ingxabano yamanje, izinsolo zokuthi i-Samsung ibikhohlisa izithombe zenyanga nokuthi “ukumaketha kwe-Samsung kuyakhohlisa.” Balande isithombe esiphezulu senyanga, basehlisa base besebenzisa ukufiphala (ngakho yonke imininingwane yayingasekho), base bethatha isithombe sokusondeza ngefoni ye-Samsung engashiwongo. Isithombe sokugcina sasinemininingwane eminingi kunesithombe sokuqala.
AbakwaSamsung bachaze ukuthi lesi sici sisebenza kanjani izikhathi ezimbalwa phakathi neminyaka, kufaka phakathi indatshana enemininingwane ye-InputMag futhi ikhasi lolwazi lwaseKorea, kodwa impikiswano iholele ekutheni abakwaSamsung bashicilele okuthunyelwe okusha okuchaza lesi sici. Isekelwe esihlokweni sangaphambili esibhalwe ngesi-Korean, kodwa sihunyushelwe esiNgisini ukuze kucace kakhudlwana.
AbakwaSamsung bathe eposini, “Lapho uthatha isithombe senyanga, isistimu yekhamera yedivayisi yakho ye-Galaxy izosebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe obusekelwe ekufundeni obujulile be-AI, kanye nokucubungula ozimele abaningi ukuze kuthuthukiswe imininingwane. Uma i-Scene Optimizer ivuliwe futhi inyanga isibonwa njengento, ikhamera izolethela abasebenzisi isithombe esikhanyayo nesicacile ngenjini yokuthuthukisa imininingwane ye-Scene Optimizer phezu kobuchwepheshe be-Super Resolution.”
I-Samsung isebenzisa imodeli ye-AI ekudivayisi ukuze ibone inyanga ezithombeni, bese ilungisa ukugxila nezinye izilawuli ukuze ithwebule isithombe esihle kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka. Isithombe sibe sesisebenza “ngenjini yokuthuthukisa imininingwane ye-AI” ukuze sisuse umsindo ezithombeni futhi sithuthukise imininingwane. Njengoba imodeli ye-AI yaqeqeshwa ezithombeni zangempela zenyanga, ingagcwalisa imininingwane engase ingabonakali kudatha eluhlaza. Kunjalo ukuthwebula ama-smartphones esimanje konke izithombe, hhayi nje izithombe zenyanga. Ukushintshwa kwe-AI kunolaka kakhulu ngezithombe zenyanga kumafoni we-Galaxy, ngoba ngokuvamile akubi bikho idatha eningi ongasebenza ngayo – isithombe senyanga esingacutshunguliwe se-smartphone singase sibe ichashazi elikhanyayo.
Ngakho-ke, ingabe izithombe zenyanga ezivela kumafoni we-Galaxy “amanga” noma cha? Awu, lolu uhlobo a Umkhumbi kaTheseus isimo. Isasekelwe esithombeni sangempela osithatha ngefoni yakho, kodwa ithuthukiswe ngendlela emangalisayo ngemodeli ye-AI eqeqeshwe ngezithombe ezingcono kakhulu zenyanga. Ingabe yisithombe esifanayo uma silungiswe kakhulu? Ngingasho kanjalo, kodwa ikakhulukazi ngoba akusho lutho kangako ngezithombe ze-smartphone. Futhi, lesi isici esisodwa esithuthukisiwe esenza izithombe zibukeke eduze nempilo yangempela, ehluke kakhulu kuzici zokuthuthukisa ezifana Imodi Yobuhleokuyinto ngenhloso hlanekezela okungokoqobo.
Okuwukuphela kwendlela ehlukile kuleli zinga lokuthuthukisa i-AI ichashazi elimhlophe elifiphele, okuyilo okutholayo lapho i-Scene Enhancer icishiwe, ngoba ama-smartphones awakwazi ukulingana ngokomzimba amalensi nezinzwa ezidingekayo izithombe zenyanga ezinemininingwane. Kuzodingeka silinde ukuphumelela okumbalwa kwesayensi ngaphambi kokuthi unxande oyisicaba ephaketheni lakho wenze lokho.
