Riaan I Inxusa elikhethekile le-UN eya eHaiti uxwayise ngoLwesithathu ukuthi ukuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo kanye nezinsiza umphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe ohlinzeka ngamaphoyisa kazwelonke eHaiti akwanele ukulwa namaqembu ezigebengu anobudlova.
UHelen La Lime, inhloko yeHhovisi Elididiyelwe le-UN eHaiti, ujoyine umhlangano we-Organisation of American States eWashington, DC, wathi sekuyisikhathi sokubheka ubudlelwano obusha njengoba ephinde wacela ukuthi kutshalwe umbutho wamazwe angaphandle oyisipesheli.
“Asiwenzi umsebenzi,” kusho yena. “Kumele singene ebhizinisini lokubuyisela leli zwe.”
Amaqembu ezigebengu anamandla abelokhu engena emiphakathini eyake yaba nokuthula enhlokodolobha yaseHaiti nangale kwayo, kanti ochwepheshe balinganisela ukuthi manje sebelawula cishe u-60% wePort-au-Prince. Bagebenga izindawo ezingomakhelwane, badlwengula abantu abadala kanye nezingane futhi bathumba amakhulu ezisulu kusukela kuzithunywa zevangeli zase-US kuya kumdayisi wasemgwaqeni wezinja ezishisayo ngenhloso yokulawula indawo eyengeziwe, nodlame luya lubhebhetheka kusukela kwabulawa uMongameli uJovenel Moïse ngoJulayi 2021.
“Kuyaphuthuma ukuthi i-OAS…iqonde ukuthi isimo sezokuphepha esibhedayo sesifinyelele esicongweni, futhi namaqembu ezigebengu ahlomile manje azulazula ezweni ngaphandle kokuvinjwa,” kusho uVictor Généus, ungqongqoshe wezangaphandle eHaiti.
Izikhulu eziphezulu zaseHaiti ezihlanganisa uGénéus kanye noNdunankulu u-Ariel Henry ziye zafuna ngokuphindaphindiwe amabhuzu omhlaba phansi, isicelo sokuqala esenziwe ngo-Okthoba esingazange sinakelwe uMkhandlu Wezokuphepha we-UN, oye wasebenzisa unswinyo, njengoba kwenza i-US neCanada.
Ngolwesithathu, UNdunankulu waseCanada uJustin Trudeau utshele izintatheli ukuthi unswinyo luqondise “imindeni esezingeni eliphezulu eHaiti ebophezelekile hhayi nje ekuxhaseni ngemali amaqembu ezigelekeqe, kodwa nokudicilela phansi izwe lezombusazwe kanye nomnotho wabo eHaiti ngezindleko ezimbi kakhulu kubantu baseHaiti.”
Uthe iCanada iyaqhubeka nokusiza amaphoyisa kazwelonke aseHaiti nezinye izikhungo, ephawula ukuthi ukungenelela kwangaphambilini akuzange kusebenze ukudala uzinzo lwesikhathi eside eHaiti.
“Okucacile ukuthi kumele kube nendlela entsha yokubheka iHaiti ebeka abantu baseHaiti ngokwabo esihlalweni sokushayela ekwakheni amathuba aqinile kanye nentando yeningi eqinile kubo,” kusho uTrudeau.
I-United Nations ixwayise ngokuthi udlame lwamaqembu ezigelekeqe eHaiti lubonakala lungase lugubuzele isizwe naphezu kwamaphoyisa axhaswe ngemali engcono futhi ekhona. (Isithombe se-AP/Odelyn Joseph)
Kodwa izikhulu eziphezulu zaseHaiti azivumelani.
“IHaiti ayinazo izindlela zokuxazulula le nkinga iyodwa,” kusho uGénéus ngesikhathi somhlangano we-OAS.
Amaphoyisa Kazwelonke eHaiti anamaphoyisa angu-9,000 kuphela ezweni elinabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-11, kanti izikhulu zithi umnyango awunazo izinsiza futhi unabasebenzi abambalwa naphezu kosizo lwamazwe ngamazwe.
“Akwanele ukuba nezikhali. Akwanele ukuqinisa Amaphoyisa Kazwelonke Nezempi, “kusho uLéon Charles, ummeleli unomphela waseHaiti ku-OAS kanye nomphathi wamaphoyisa wangaphambili wezwe.
Alinganiselwa ku-78 amaphoyisa abulawe yizigelekeqe, esezibambe izintambo zokulawula iminyango yamaphoyisa kwezinye izindawo zashisa eminye, ngokusho kwezishoshovu zamalungelo abantu.
Ukuqubuka kodlame kuphinde kwashiya amashumi ezinkulungwane zabantu baseHaiti bengenamakhaya futhi kwabangela ukuthi abantu abaningi bafudukele e-US nakwezinye iziqhingi e-United States. eCaribbean, njengoba inani elandayo lohambo lwemikhumbi ezikebheni ezinyakazayo luba yingozi. Khonamanjalo, izikhulu ezizweni ezihlanganisa iDominican Republic, iBahamas kanye neziqhingi zaseTurks naseCaicos zihlasele abafuduki futhi zikhala ngobunzima ababubeke ezinsizeni zikahulumeni.
“Inkinga yezokuphepha yaseHaiti iyingozi kuso sonke isifunda,” kusho uGénéus.
I-OAS ibize umhlangano ukuze uhlaziye ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo losizo oludingekayo nokuthi iHaiti ingagcina ibambe ukhetho lukazwelonke osekunesikhathi eside lulindelwe.
Ngaphambi kokuthi amalungu e-OAS avale iminyango ukuze aqhubeke nengxoxo, uLa Lime uthe iHaiti idinga ngokushesha indawo ephephile ngaphambi kokuba kubanjwe ukhetho.
I-UN IKHALA UBUDLOVA LWAMAGENGE ASE-HAITI
“Akukho okuzohamba ngaphandle kokuthi isimo phansi…sishintshe,” kusho yena. “Ngaphandle kosizo lwezokuphepha olwengeziwe…ngeke baphumelele.”
Umhlangano ubanjwe ngesikhathi ithimba lezikhulu ze-UN livakashele ePort-au-Prince ngoLwesithathu ukuyohlangana noNdunankulu u-Ariel Henry futhi babheke lokho abakubiza ngokuthi “izinga nobukhulu benhlekelele yabantu” futhi banikeze ukusekelwa kwemisebenzi yokusiza abantu.
UTareq Talahma, neHhovisi leNhlangano Yokudidiyelwa Kwezindaba Zobuntu, uthe bafuna u-$700 million ukusiza okungenani abantu baseHaiti abangu-3 million kwabayi-5 million abadinga usizo losizo.
Kuze kube manje, uthe, izithembiso zoxhaso azikafinyeleli obekulindelekile, “yingakho silapha,” esho.
CHOFOZA LAPHA UKUZE UTHOLA UHLELO LOKUSEBENZA IZINDABA ZEZIMpungushe
“Abantu baseHaiti bangabantu abahlonipheke kakhulu futhi usizo losizo akulona lodwa abalulindile. Lo mphakathi ubheke ukuthula, ukuphepha nokuvikelwa, futhi lokhu kuyinto ebalulekile futhi okufanele kube yinto ehamba phambili.” Kusho uTalahma.
