Riaan
I-Bitcoin yephule imali engaphezu kuka-R470 000 e-SA futhi yadlala ngothando ngo-$26 000 ngoLwesibili, njengoba abatshalizimali begaye isonto lonke lezindaba ezisabisayo ezivela emkhakheni wamabhange.
Okokuqala kwaba ukuwa kwebhange le-crypto-enabled Silvergate, elingene ekuqedweni ngokuzithandela ngesonto eledlule. Inkampani esohlwini lweNew York Stock Exchange imemezele ukuthi izomisa ukusebenza kwayo futhi iqede ngokuzithandela leli bhange ngendlela ehlelekile ukuze ikwazi ukukhokha zonke izimali ezifakiwe.
Kwabe sekuyithuba lebhange le-16 elikhulu kunawo wonke e-US, i-Silicon Valley Bank (SVB), yavalwa yafakwa endaweni yokwamukela i-US Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) ngeSonto.
FUNDA FUTHI: 2022: Unyaka owabonisa i-crypto futhi wanezela ukuvikelwa kwabathengi
Ngalo lolo suku, i-Signature Bank yaseNew York yavalwa yi-Federal Reserve “ukuvikela umnotho wase-US ngokuqinisa ukuzethemba komphakathi ohlelweni lwethu lwamabhange”.
Yize iFederal Reserve iqinisekisa abafaka imali ukuthi bazoyithola imali yabo, ezintathu ebhange ukwehluleka ngesonto akwenzanga okuncane ukudambisa ukwesaba kokuthi kukhona okujule kakhulu okwenzeka ohlelweni lwezezimali lomhlaba wonke.
Izitokwe zamabhange e-US nasemhlabeni jikelele zehlile. Inkomba yebhange laseNasdaq yehle ngaphezu kwama-20% kuze kube manje kulo nyaka, futhi inkomba ye-JSE Banks yehle ngaphezu kuka-7% ngesonto eledlule.
I-Bitcoin (BTC) ithole ukugijima kwayo okuhle kakhulu kwezinsuku ezintathu kusukela ngo-Okthoba 2019, njengoba ixube ama- $ 26 000, futhi igolide yephule ngaphezu kuka-$1 900/oz, iyibuyisele kumazinga okugcina ukubonwa ngoFebhuwari. Zombili zithathwa njengezitolo zenani ngezikhathi zobungozi.
FUNDA FUTHI: ‘Boring’ igolide vs i-Bitcoin emisa inhliziyo
I-Ether (ETH) yephule i-$ 1 750, izinga eligcine ukubonakala ngo-September 2022, libonisa indiza eya ezimpahleni ezicatshangwa ukuthi mhlawumbe aziyona ingozi njengoba zazinjalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ezedlule.
Izitokwe zezimayini ze-Bitcoin, ezinye zazo ezisetshenziswe kakhulu entengo ye-BTC, zikhuphuke cishe ngama-34% ngoMsombuluko kuphela, ngenzuzo ephakathi kwe-11%.
FUNDA FUTHI: Ama-Bitcoins abaluleke ngaphezu kwesisindo sawo egolide
Evikini elidlule kube nezinhlamvu zemali ezizinzile ezimbalwa, ikakhulukazi uhlamvu lwemali lwe-USD (USDC), lusuka kudola laseMelika. Ngesinye isikhathi i-USDC ibibiza cishe u-$0.80 njengoba abanikazi be-stablecoin abebethukile belayishwa nganoma iyiphi intengo – ngokusobala besaba impinda yokuwa kwe-Terra/Luna stablecoin ngo-2022.
Lokho kwesaba kweqiwe, futhi i-USDC (cishe) iphinde yathola isikhonkwane sayo esingu-1:1 kudola laseMelika ngoMsombuluko kuleli sonto. Umbuthano, umkhiqizi we-USDC, ngesonto eledlule umemezele ukuthi ikhiyelwe ku-$3.3 billion ku-SVB ehlulekile manje, kodwa kamuva yamemezela ukuthi lezo zimali zizotholakala ngokugcwele ngoMsombuluko kuleli sonto.
Ama-Stablecoins afana ne-USDC angamafeksi e-crypto edola laseMelika asekelwa yizimpahla zangempela njengokheshi kanye nengcebo yase-US. Kube nezimo lapho ama-stablecoins ehle esuka kudola laseMelika, imvamisa ngezikhathi zovalo lwemakethe. I-stablecoin enkulu kunazo zonke yi-Tether, okuye kwaba yinto yokuhlolwa okulawulwayo iminyaka, ngenxa yezicelo zokuthi ayizange isekelwe ngokugcwele yizimpahla eziwuketshezi.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kuleli sonto kube nokushesha ukuphuma kwama-stablecoins ancintisanayo ku-Tether, okwathi ngesinye isikhathi kuleli sonto kuhweba ngenani eliphansi eliphakathi kwe- $ 1.10 ne- $ 1.03 kudola laseMelika.
FUNDA FUTHI: Ama-Cryptocurrencies ayakhula e-Afrika yonkana – yingakho lokho kuyizindaba ezinhle nezimbi
Le micimbi ibeke umkhakha wamabhange iso
Imininingwane eqondile yokuthi kungani i-SVB yehluleka futhi kanjani ibalulekile, kusho u-Andrew Williams, umqondisi wokutshalwa kwezimali, iValue Equities kwaSchroders. “Izisekelo zamakhasimende e-SVB beziwumqansa futhi zitshekele kakhulu ezinkampanini zobuchwepheshe. Ngempela, yahlelelwa ukwenza kahle lokhu emuva ngo-1983.
“Ukukhula kwezimali zebhizinisi ngo-2020/21 kwacishe kwaphindeka kathathu emalini yediphozithi ye-SVB eyayingenamshwalense, ibhange latshala lezi zimali ezibambiso kudala.”
Njengoba izilinganiso zenzalo ziqala ukunyuka phezulu, lezo zibambiso zesikhathi eside zaqala ukulahlekelwa inani, okusho ukuthi i-SVB yayihlezi nokulahlekelwa okungafezeki ezincwadini zayo. “Inqobo nje uma ibhange lingeke lidayise izibambiso, ukulahlekelwa kuyohlala kungatholakali. Kodwa-ke, njengoba idiphozithi iyancipha, i-SVB yaphoqeleka ukuthi iqale ukudayisa incwadi yezibambiso, idonse ukulahlekelwa ku-akhawunti ye-Profit and Loss futhi yaba nomthelela omubi kuma-buffers abo emali,” kwengeza uWilliams.
Ngesonto eledlule abaphathi bathathe isinqumo sokuthengisa izibambiso zamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-21 futhi ngaleyo ndlela bavaleleke ekulahlekelweni kwezigidigidi eziyi-1.8. Lokhu kwakusho ukuthi kuzomele kukhushulwe ukulingana ukuze kwakhiwe kabusha ishidi lebhalansi. Kwase kwephuze kakhulu lokho, njengoba i-SVB ikhethe ukuqeda ukusebenza kwayo.
Lokhu kungase kubonakale njengenguquko ye-BTC, njengoba iphule ngokuqiniseka isilinganiso sayo sokunyakaza sezinsuku ezingu-200, isignali yezobuchwepheshe evame ukuphawula ukuphela kwemakethe yebhere.
Ukuthi lokhu kusebenza kanjani emkhakheni wamabhange kusazobonakala.
Lalela: U-Andrew Ludwig we-Currency Hub kanye no-Harry Scherzer we-Future Forex bachaza ukuthi ukuwa kwe-Silvergate Bank kubathinta kanjani i-crypto arbitrage e-SA.
Lesi sihloko savela okokuqala ku-Moneyweb futhi saphinde sashicilelwa ngemvume.
Funda isihloko sokuqala lapha.
