Riaan
Paris
CNN
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Impromptu kwaqubuka imibhikisho eParis nasemadolobheni amaningi aseFrance ngoLwesine kusihlwa kulandela isinyathelo sikahulumeni sokuphoqa ukuthi kwenziwe izinguquko ohlelweni lwempesheni oluzonyusa iminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphansi isuka ku-62 iye kwengama-64.
Nakuba izinguquko ezihlongozwayo zohlelo lwempesheni oluthandwayo lwaseFrance zase zinempikiswano kakade, kwakunjalo indlela umthethosivivinywa owavunywa ngayo – ukuhoxisa ivoti esigungwini esiphansi sezwe, lapho iqembu likaMongameli u-Emmanuel Macron lintula kakhulu inani eliqondile – lokho ngokungangabazeki kwaqubula intukuthelo enkulu.
Futhi lokho kufutheka kwandile eFrance.
Izibalo zomcwaningi we-IFOP zikhombisa ukuthi u-83% wentsha yabantu abadala (18-24) kanye nama-78% yalabo abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka-35 bathola indlela kahulumeni yokuphasisa umthethosivivinywa “ingafaneleki.” Ngisho naphakathi kwabavoti abasekela uMacron – labo abamvotela emzuliswaneni wokuqala wokhetho lukamongameli lwangonyaka odlule, ngaphambi kokuthi kuqhutshwe isitha sakhe sohlangothi lwesokudla – iningi lama-58% alizange livumelane nendlela owaphasiswa ngayo lo mthetho, kungakhathalekile ukuthi babecabangani. izinguquko.
UMacron wenze izinguquko kwezenhlalo, ikakhulukazi ohlelweni lwezimpesheni, kwaba yinqubomgomo ephambili yokuqokwa kwakhe kabusha ngo-2022 futhi kuyisihloko abesilwela isikhathi sakhe esiningi ehhovisi. Kodwa-ke, lesi sinyathelo sangoLwesine sivuse ukuphikiswa kwezombusazwe, kangangokuthi abanye bangabaza ubuhlakani bakhe bokulangazelela izinguquko.
UNdunankulu u-Elisabeth Borne uvumile engxoxweni ngoLwesine ebusuku ne-TF1 ukuthi uhulumeni ekuqaleni wayehlose ukugwema ukusebenzisa i-Article 49.3 yomthethosisekelo ukugxeka izinguquko ezedlule ePhalamende Likazwelonke. “Isinqumo esihlangene” sokwenza lokhu sithathwe emhlanganweni nomengameli, ongqongqoshe kanye nabalingani bezomthetho phakathi noLwesine, esho.
Kwikhabhinethi likaMacron, impendulo elula ekuzinikeleni kukahulumeni kwezinguquko imali. Uhlelo lwamanje – oluthembele kubantu abasebenzayo ukuthi bakhokhele iqembu elikhulayo labathatha umhlalaphansi – alusafanele ukwenza inhloso, kusho uhulumeni.
Ungqongqoshe wezabaSebenzi u-Olivier Dussopt uthe ngaphandle kokuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha ukushoda kwezimpesheni kuzofinyelela ngaphezulu kwamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-13 ngonyaka ngo-2027. Ebhekise kwabaphikisana nezinguquko, uDussopt utshele i-CNN esebenzisana ne-BFMTV: “Ingabe bacabanga ukuthi uma simisa isikhashana izinguquko, sizomisa kancane ?”
Ngesikhathi kwethulwa lesi siphakamiso ngoMasingana, uhulumeni wathi izinguquko zizolinganisa ukusilela kwemali ngo-2030, nensalela yezigidigidi zamadola ukuze kukhokhelwe izindlela ezivumela labo abasebenza kanzima ukuthi bathathe umhlalaphansi kusenesikhathi.
KuNgqongqoshe Wesabelomali u-Gabriel Attal, i-calculus icacile. “Uma singenzi [the reforms] namuhla, kuzodingeka senze ezinye izinyathelo ezinonya esikhathini esizayo,” usho kanje ngoLwesihlanu engxoxweni nomsakazi iFrance Inter.
“Alukho uguquko lwempesheni oluthokozise amaFulentshi,” kusho uPascal Perrineau, usosayensi wezepolitiki enyuvesi yaseSciences Po, etshela i-CNN ngoLwesihlanu.
“Ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho kukhona ukuphikisa okuvela emibonweni yomphakathi, kancane kancane iphrojekthi iyadlula futhi ngokuyisisekelo, umbono womphakathi uhoxiswa kuwo,” esho, enezela ukuthi ukwehluleka kukahulumeni kwakusekungakwazini kwakhe ukudayisela abantu baseFrance lo msebenzi.
Abaqali ukuwela kulowo mshikashika. Uguquko lwezimpesheni sekuyisikhathi eside luyinkinga eFrance. Ngo-1995, imibhikisho emikhulu eyathatha amasonto onke yaphoqa uhulumeni wangaleso sikhathi ukuba alahle izinhlelo zokuguqula izimpesheni zezinkampani zikahulumeni. Ngo-2010, izigidi zangena emigwaqweni ziphikisa ukukhushulwa kweminyaka emibili yokuthatha umhlalaphansi ngeminyaka emibili iye kwengama-62 kwathi ngo-2014 ezinye izinguquko zahlangatshezwana nemibhikisho emikhulu.
Kwabaningi eFrance, uhlelo lwempesheni, njengokwesekwa komphakathi ngokuvamile, lubhekwa njengesisekelo sezibopho zombuso kanye nobudlelwano nezakhamuzi zawo.
Uhlelo lwezenhlalakahle lwangemva kweMpi Yezwe II lwafaka amalungelo empesheni kanye nokunakekelwa kwezempilo okuxhaswe nguhulumeni, okuye kwagadwa ngomona kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ezweni lapho umbuso kade wabamba iqhaza elikhulu ekuqinisekiseni izinga elithile lokuphila.
IFrance inonyaka ophansi kakhulu wokuthatha umhlalaphansi emhlabeni onezimboni, ichitha imali eningi kunamanye amazwe amaningi ezimpeshenini cishe u-14% wemiphumela yezomnotho, ngokusho kwe-Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development.
Kodwa njengoba ukungeneliseki kwezenhlalo kukhula ngenxa yokukhuphuka kwezindleko zokuphila, ababhikishi ezitelekeni eziningana baye baphinda amazwi avamile ku-CNN: Bakhokhiswa intela enzima futhi bafuna ukulondoloza ilungelo lokuguga okunesithunzi.
UMacron usaqala ihlandla lakhe lesibili, njengoba ephinde waqokwa ngowezi-2022, kanti useneminyaka emine yokuba ngumholi wezwe. Naphezu kwanoma iyiphi intukuthelo ethandwayo, isikhundla sakhe siphephile okwamanje.
Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwangoLwesine kwe-Article 49.3 kuqinisa kuphela ukugxekwa kwesikhathi esidlule kokuthi ungaphandle komzwelo odumile kanye nokuphikisana nentando yomphakathi waseFrance.
Osopolitiki abakude kwesokunxele nakwesokudla seqembu likaMacron eliphakathi nendawo kwesokudla basheshe bagxumela esinyathelweni sikahulumeni wakhe sokweqa ivoti lephalamende.
“Ngemuva kwempama uNdunankulu asanda kuyinika abantu baseFrance, ngokubeka uguquko abangalufuni, ngicabanga ukuthi u-Elisabeth Borne kufanele ahambe,” kusho usopolitiki wesokudla u-Marine Le Pen ngoLwesine.
Umholi wesokunxele eFrance, uJean-Luc Melenchon naye washesha ukuchoma uhulumeni, wagxeka lezi zinguquko ngokuthi “azinagunya lephalamende” futhi wabiza ukuthi kutelekwe izwe lonke ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Impela, intukuthelo ethandwayo mayelana nezinguquko zempesheni izomane yenze kube nzima izinhloso zikaMacron zokwethula ezinye izinguquko emkhakheni wezemfundo nowezempilo – amaphrojekthi ashaywe wubhubhane lweCovid-19 – usosayensi wezepolitiki uPerrineau utshele i-CNN.
Ingxabano ekhona manje ingase iphoqe uMacron ukuthi axoxisane kabanzi ngezinguquko ezizayo, uPerrineau uyaxwayisa – nakuba ephawula ukuthi uMongameli waseFrance akaziwa ngokuyekethisa.
Ukuthambekela kwakhe “kokubi kakhulu, ukungabi nasineke kancane” kungenza izingxoxo zezepolitiki zibe nzima, kusho uPerrineau.
Uyanezela, lokho “mhlawumbe kuwumkhawulo we-Macronism.”
