Riaan IJERUSALEMA – Abaholi ababili abangongqongqoshe emhlabeni – uVladimir Putin waseRussia kanye noBashar Al-Assad waseSyria, ababhekene nezimpi ezichithe igazi elikhulu ekhulwini lama-21 – bahlangane eKremlin ngoLwesine ukudingida ukwanda kobukhona bezempi baseMoscow eSyria.
Isivumelwano phakathi kwezitha ezimbili eziphezulu zaseMelika siphakamisa imibuzo emisha mayelana nokuthi ngabe abaphathi beBiden basesimweni sokuzivikela futhi balahlekelwa ngokushesha yithonya labo endaweni ebucayi emhlabeni.
“Sicabanga ukuthi ukwandisa ubukhona baseRussia eSyria kuyinto enhle,” kusho u-Assad etshela isikhungo sezindaba esilawulwa nguhulumeni i-RIA engxoxweni. “Ukuba khona kwezempi kweRussia kunoma yiliphi izwe akufanele kusekelwe kunoma yini yesikhashana.”
UMongameli waseRussia uVladimir Putin kanye noMongameli waseSyria uBashar Assad bahlangana eKremlin eMoscow, ngoLwesithathu, Mashi 15, 2023. (UVladimir Gerdo, Sputnik, Kremlin Pool Isithombe nge-AP)
U-JOHN BOLTON USIXWAYISA ‘SIHLELI’ NJENGE-CHINA, E-RUSSIA ‘SITHUTHUMISA UBUDLELWANO BABO’
Ngenkathi u-Putin engenelela empini yombango yaseSyria ngonyaka ka-2015, kwasiza u-Assad, waqinisekisa ukusinda kwendoda enamandla yaseSyria naphezu kwezimfuno zaseNtshonalanga zokuthi aketulwe. U-Assad ulwe impi nenani labantu bakhe, okuholele ekubulaweni kwabantu abangaphezu kuka-500,000, okuhlanganisa nokubulawa kwabantu baseSyria kusetshenziswa impi yamakhemikhali.
Ukuqiniswa okukhona kwamasosha aseRussia nezizinda zamasosha eSyria kuzoletha enye inselelo kunqubomgomo yabaphathi beBiden eMiddle East. Ochwepheshe bezokuphepha kazwelonke base-US bayabona I-China neRussia zidlula i-United States endaweni lapho iWashington ike yaba nethonya elikhulu ngokomlando.
URebekah Koffler, owayengumhlaziyi we-US Defence Intelligence Agency, utshele iFox News Digital ukuthi uPutin waqala ukweqa i-US eMiddle East noMongameli Obama, ngesikhathi uBiden eseyiphini lakhe likamongameli.
“UPutin wakhohlisa u-Obama kanye nommeleli uBiden ukuba avumele amaRussia ukuthi adlulise izikhali zamakhemikhali eSyria, emuva ngo-2013. Esikhundleni salokho, amaRussia abona ukuvulwa futhi abamba ithuba lokusungula ubukhona bawo bezempi, ezama ukulinganisa eMpumalanga Ephakathi. UPutin wakha umfelandawonye omelene ne-US: iRussia, iChina, i-Iran, iNyakatho Korea, iSyria,” esho.
U-Koffler, obhale incwadi ethi “Putin’s Playbook,” wengeze ngokuthi umholi waseRussia “ufuna abaphathi beBiden bacabange ukuthi angasiza ngesivumelwano senuzi sase-Iran, ukuxazulula ukuthula eSyria, kodwa empeleni, uPutin ngeke enze noma yini ehambisanayo. ngezinhloso zesu zaseMelika, ikakhulukazi njengoba i-US isekela i-Ukraine. Izintshisekelo zezokuphepha zase-US ne-Russia ziphikiswana kakhulu.”
I-Fox News Digital ibike kuleli sonto lokho Izitha ezintathu ezinkulu zaseMelika – I-Russia, i-China ne-Iran – ihlela ukubamba izivivinyo ezihlangene zamasosha asolwandle eGulf of Oman. Esikhathini esingaphezu kwesonto eledlule, iChina yenza isivumelwano sokusebenzisana phakathi kwezitha ezinkulu iSaudi Arabia nama-Irani.
UMongameli waseSyria u-Bashar Assad ubuyekeza unogada ngesikhathi somcimbi wokwamukela eMoscow, eRussia, ngoLwesibili, Mashi 14, 2023. (Sana via AP)
I-CHINA IPHIKA IZIHLOKO EZIFIHLE NGEMVA KWEZINXUKUMO ZOKUDLA PHAKATHI KWE-SAUDI ARABIA, IRAN
Umkhulumeli wase-US Umnyango Wezwe utshele iFox News Digital, “Ubufakazi ngeRussia bucacile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bahileleke kuphi kwezempi, izakhamuzi zendawo zikhokha inani lencwadi yokudlala ebhubhisayo yaseKremlin ebulala izakhamuzi ukuze kusizakale uPutin. Lokhu kucacile emikhankasweni yezempi yaseRussia eSiriya, ” ILibya ne-Ukraine, lapho zisebenzisa amasosha namasosha ukuxhaphaza izakhamuzi ezindaweni ezingqubuzanayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe izithakazelo zaseMoscow zobugovu. “
Isikhulumeli sanezela, “Umkhankaso wezempi waseRussia eSyria wokweseka umbuso ka-Assad uholele ekubhujisweni okukhulu, kanye nokufa noma ukuxoshwa kwezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezakhamizi. Lokhu kuhlasela kwezempi kubukela phansi imibandela yesixazululo sezombusazwe ezingxabanweni zaseSyria,” futhi iRussia ayizange yenze noma yimuphi umzamo wangempela wokwenza izinguquko ezibalulekile ekuziphatheni okubi kukahulumeni waseSyria kubantu bayo. ”
Umkhulumeli woMnyango Wezwe ugcizelele ukuthi “iRussia kufanele igxile ekuthuthukiseni isinqumo sezepolitiki eSyria njengoba kushiwo yi-UN Security Council. Isinqumo 2254kunokuba kulethe ukuhlupheka okwengeziwe kubantu baseSyria.” Isinqumo 2254, seminyaka eyisishiyagalombili edlule, sichaza inqubo yokuthula yokunqanda ukuchitheka kwegazi eSyria.
UMichael Rubin, umlingani omkhulu kanye nochwepheshe waseMideast e-American Enterprise Institute, utshele iFox News Digital, “Ukuma ezindabeni zamadlelandawonye. IRussia ime ngakuyo ngaphandle kokungabaza. U-Assad ngeke nje avuze uPutin, kodwa lesi sinyathelo sithumela isignali kubo bonke abanye. umholi esifundeni. Lokhu akukhona nje ukuthi iRussia yamukela iSyria. Imayelana nokuqomisana kweRussia i-Egypt neSaudi Arabia.”
URubin wanezela, “Kufanele silinganisele inqubomgomo kulelo qiniso. AmaKurds aseSiriya bangabangane nabangane. Uma iTurkey isekela abameleli bamaSulumane, futhi iRussia iphinda kabili ku-Assad, kufanele siphinde siwehlise amaKurds. Bangamaqhawe anamandla, anamandla, futhi bafuna ukuma kwe-pro-Western. Umbuzo awukona kuphela ukuthi i-United States kufanele yenzeni kodwa yini okungafanele iyenze. “
ISyria iyizwe elihlukene phakathi, insimu elawulwa yiTurkey, amaKurds aseSyria, iRussia kanye ne-Assad.
URubin uthe, “Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi iSyria ngeke ibumbene. Okungcono kakhulu, njengoba iTurkey ithatha indawo futhi manje iRussia isiphindaphindeka kabili, iSyria izoba yiSomalia yenkathi entsha yama-1990, ihlukaniswe izingxenye zethonya futhi ibuswe yizinduna zempi ezihlukene zendawo.”
Ababaleki baseSyria bathwebula isithombe ngemuva kokuthi amatende abo egcwele imvula ekamu lesikhashana lababaleki edolobheni elisempumalanga yeLebanon i-Al-Faour eduze komngcele waseSyria. (AP)
URubin uxwayise ngezingozi zokuthumela usizo embusweni waseSyria. “Noma yikuphi uxhaso esilunikeza izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe ngaphansi kwesihenqo sosizo lokwakha kabusha eSyria luzoklomelisa ummeleli waseRussia ngokubulala abantu abaningi. Imali ayinakwenzeka. Esikunikezayo egameni lokwakha kabusha kusiza u-Assad noPutin bakhe isisekelo. Iqiniso lokuthi U-Assad unikeza lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi yiziphi izinto eziza kuqala kuye. Masingabi naïve,” esho.
U-Assad ulethe eMoscow uchungechunge lwemivuzo ebonakalayo ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kwakhe. U-Assad utshele uPutin, “Sikholelwa ukuthi uma iRussia inesifiso sokwandisa izisekelo noma ukwandisa inani lazo, kuyinkinga yezobuchwepheshe noma yezokuthutha.”
“Ukuba nezisekelo eziningi eSyria kunenzuzo eRussia futhi uPutin cishe uzokwamukela lokho,” kuxwayisa uKoffler. “Njengoba amabutho aseRussia nase-US esebenza eduze neSyria kakade, ukwandisa indawo yaseRussia esifundeni kunikeza uPutin amandla amaningi futhi amabutho aseRussia amathuba amaningi okuqoqa ubuhlakani ngamasu okulwa nempi yase-US, izikhali zezempi, njll. AmaRussia afunda izindlela zempi zase-US. kahle, ukuze kutholwe ubungozi futhi kuthuthukiswe amasu aphikisanayo.”
iSiriya yema eceleni Russia mayelana nodaba Ukraine, kusho u-Assad. “Ngenxa yokuthi ukuvakasha kwami kokuqala selokhu kwaqala umkhankaso wezempi okhethekile e-Ukraine, ngithanda ukuphinda isikhundla saseSyria ukweseka lo msebenzi okhethekile,” kusho u-Assad etshela uPutin, ngokombhalo waseKremlin.
ISyria ibona izindawo zase-Ukraine ezithathwe yiRussia njengeRussia, kusho u-Assad. “Ngithi lezi yizindawo zaseRussia, futhi noma ngabe impi ibingenzekanga, lezi yizindawo zaseRussia ngokomlando,” kusho u-Assad etshela i-RIA.
Amadoda ase-Syria ahamba phakathi kwezakhiwo ezacekelwa phansi amabhomu e-Aleppo, e-Syria, ngo-Oct. 3, 2012. (Isithombe se-AP/Sana, Ifayela)
CHOFOZA LAPHA UKUZE UTHOLA UHLELO LOKUSEBENZA IZINDABA
Iminyaka ka-Assad njengomengameli ichazwe yingxabano eyaqala ngo-2011 ngemibhikisho enokuthula ngaphambi kokuthi idlulele ezingxabanweni ezihlukene eziqubuke. izwe laseMpumalanga Ephakathi futhi udonswe abangane nezitha zangaphandle.
Ubuyisele ingxenye enkulu yesifunda sakhe emuva ngosizo lweRussia ne-Iran, esizwa ukuthi abalingani bakhe babehlale bezinikele kakhulu ekusindeni kwakhe kunokuba izitha zakhe zazimnqobile.
Eceleni kwesizinda sezindiza saseHmeimim, lapho iRussia iqala khona iziteleka zomoya ukuze isekele i-Assad, iMoscow iphinde ilawule indawo yezempi yaseTartus eSyria, okuwukuphela kwayo okuyisizinda semikhumbi yempi eMedithera, ebisetshenziswa kusukela ezinsukwini zeSoviet Union.
UMnyango Wezokuvikela eRussia uthe ngoJanuwari ukuthi iRussia neSyria sebebuyisele isizinda sezempi se-al-Jarrah enyakatho neSyria ukuze sisetshenziswe ngokubambisana. Isizinda esincane esisempumalanga ye-Aleppo saphinde sathathwa kubalwi be-Islamic State ngo-2017. Imibuzo yabezindaba ethunyelwe kuhulumeni wase-Russia ayizange ibuyiswe.
AbakwaReuters bafake isandla kulo mbiko.
