Riaan 
Umphathi weBhange loMbuso uLesetja Kganyago. Isithombe: Gallo Images / Business Day / Freddy Mavunda
Amabhange amakhulu emazweni aneminotho emikhulu yase-Afrika asekulungele ukukhulisa amanani enzalo kule nyanga ukuze aqukathe ukwehla kwamandla emali okunamathelayo futhi avimbele ukuthengiswa kwempahla yawo okubhebhethekiswe ukuwa kombolekisi wase-US iSilicon Valley Bank kanye nengcindezi e-Credit Suisse.
INingizimu Afrika, kanye neNigeria, Egypt, Morocco kanye neKenya kulindeleke ukuthi inyuse izindleko zokuboleka emasontweni amabili ezayo. Iziphathimandla zezimali emazweni afana neGhana ne-Angola, lapho izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali lihlehla khona kulindeleke ukuthi liqhubeke.
Impi yeBhange Lombuso laseNingizimu Afrika (SARB) yokulwa nokwehla kwamandla emali mancane amathuba okuthi iphazamiseke ngenxa yobuthakathaka bohlelo lwamabhange omhlaba.
Abenzi bezinqubomgomo sebezofika ekupheleni komjikelezo wokukhuphuka kwezinga lenzalo, cishe bazokhuphula izinga lokulinganisa ngamaphuzu angu-25 ukuze babhekane nezingozi ezingaba khona embonweni wokwehla kwamandla emali, kusho uSanisha Packirisamy, isazi sezomnotho kwaMomentum Investments. Kuhlanganisa nokushayisana kwemali entekenteke, njengoba irandi selintekenteke cishe ngo-7% uma liqhathaniswa nedola kulo nyaka.
Isilinganiso sokulindela ukwehla kwamandla emali onyakeni simi ku-6.3%, ngaphezu kwalokho okuhlosiwe yibhange elikhulu elingu-4.5%.
Nakuba abadayisi belinganisele ukubheja ngokukhuphuka kwamaphuzu ekota, lokho kuhambisana kakhulu nokulindelwe kokuqiniswa kancane yi-Fed ngemva kokuwa kwe-SVB. IKomidi Lenqubomgomo Yezezimali laseNingizimu Afrika (i-MPC) lingase lithathe isiqondiso seBhange Elikhulu LaseYurophu (ECB), elethe ukukhuphuka kwamaphuzu angama-50 ngesonto eledlule. I-ECB “yenze isitatimende esikhulu ezimakethe ukuze iphakamise ukuthi ukulwa nokwehla kwamandla emali yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kodwa bakulungele ukusekela umkhakha wezezimali uma kudingeka ngamathuluzi okuqina kwezezimali,” kusho uPackirisamy.
Siphila ezweni lapho amaqiniso nenganekwane efiphazwa khona
Ngezikhathi zokungaqiniseki udinga ubuntatheli ongabuthemba. Izinsuku ezingu-14 zamahhala, ungakwazi ukufinyelela emhlabeni wokuhlaziya okujulile, ubuntatheli obuphenyayo, imibono ephezulu kanye nohlu lwezici. Ubuntatheli buqinisa intando yeningi. Faka imali esikhathini esizayo namuhla. Ngemuva kwalokho uzokhokhiswa u-R75 ngenyanga. Ungakhansela noma nini futhi uma ukhansela zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-14 ngeke ukhokhiswe.
