Riaan Kusukela ekubambeni izingxoxo kuya ekudaleni ubuciko, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI) buya ngokuya buba umuntu ngosuku – ngokwenani elibonakalayo, okungenani.
Amathuluzi afana ne-ChatGPT angenisa inkathi entsha ye-inthanethi ngokuphazamisa uhlelo lwayo olubaluleke kakhulu: izinjini zokusesha.
Inikwe amandla ubuchwepheshe be-AI, i-ChatGPT inganikeza izimpendulo ezinemininingwane emibuzweni yosesho, ibhale okuqukethwe ngokusekelwe ekwazisweni, futhi ilungise imigqa yekhodi enephutha. Yize inganembile ngaso sonke isikhathi – ‘ulwazi’ lwayo luvela embhalweni otholakala ku-inthanethi, okuhlanganisa izincwadi, amabhulogi, namakhasi e-Wikipedia – ingaba esebenza kahle kakhulu futhi ibe namasu kunezinjini zokusesha zendabuko ezifana ne-Google.
Uma kukhulunywa ngokuqukethwe okubukwayo, izinhlelo ezifana ne-DALL-E 2 zinika amandla ukudalwa kwezithombe ngokusekelwe ekwazisweni kombhalo. I-DALL-E 2 iqeqeshwe kusetshenziswa amabhange ezithombe akhona futhi ingakha ubuciko, izinhlanganisela, futhi ilingise nesitayela samaciko aziwayo.
Kukhona nezinhlelo ze-AI ezingakha umculo, zilingise amazwi, futhi zikhiqize amavidiyo. Ngokuphawulekayo, u-DJ David Guetta ubonakale esebenzisa amazwi enziwe nge-AI – okwakuzwakala njengomculi we-rapper u-Eminem – kwenye yezingoma zakhe. Umrepha uKendrick Lamar uphinde wasebenza nesitudiyo se-AI u-Deep Voodoo ukwenza ividiyo yomculo lapho ubuso bakhe bushintshela kwabanye osaziwayo okuhlanganisa u-Will Smith kanye no-Kanye West.
Kusobala ukuthi ubuchwepheshe be-AI bunamandla okuphazamisa inqwaba yezinkambu zokudala, futhi nakhu ukuthi bungaba nomthelela kanjani ochwepheshe bokudala base-Singapore maduze nje.
Ivula izindlela ezintsha zokudala
Kwabaningi, i-AI yenza lula inqubo yokuguqula imibono ibe ngokoqobo. Kusebenza njengokuthatha indawo yamakhulu amahora okuqeqeshwa umculi noma umculi angase awafake.
Amafomu obuciko afana nokudweba nokuthatha izithombe athathelwa indawo ukwaziswa – okuchaza lokho ofuna ukukubona kuboniswe ngeso lengqondo, nokuvumela ikhompuyutha ukuthi inakekele okunye.
“Ngizwa sengathi okuqukethwe okukhiqizwe yi-AI kudale umhlaba wamathuba omculo, ezobuciko, ezemfashini, idizayini nezincwadi,” kusho umculi waseSingapore kanye nomdwebi uJaye Foo. “Kungenze ngakwazi ukuqhamuka nemibono eminingi ngesivinini esisheshayo futhi manje sengiyakwazi ukudala okuqukethwe ngokutshelwa.”
“Ngenxa yokuthi nginaleli thuluzi elinamandla elisebenza nami, ngiyakwazi ukuqalisa amaphrojekthi amaningi futhi ngigxile kakhulu embonweni,” kuqhuba uFoo. “Ngokwami njengeciko, ngizizwa nginamandla.”
Ngemva kokuzwa abadali abaningi bencoma ukusebenza kwamathuluzi e-AI enqubweni yabo yokudala, ngagqugquzelwa ukuthi ngizizamele ngokwami.
Ulwazi lwami nge-AI ekukhiqizweni komculo lwalumangalisa – ngizame ukwakha ingoma ye-hip-hop ngisebenzisa usizo lwe-AI ukuze ngikhiqize izingoma futhi ngidale i-rap ezwakala sengathi [rapper] J. Cole. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-AI kubonakale kuyithuluzi elibalulekile elangisiza ukuba nginqobe izithiyo zokudala futhi ngenze umbono wami uphile.
– DJ Lethal Skillz
Abadali bayakwazi ukweqa imingcele kalula, ngesikhathi esincane nangezindleko ezincane.
Kusomabhizinisi, lokhu kungasho ukuhlanganisa ukumaketha kanye nesitatimende senhloso ngaphandle kosizo lwangaphandle. Kuma-ejensi, kungasho isikhathi sokubhala ama-imeyili, ukukhishwa kwabezindaba, nokunye ukuxhumana. Njengoba isisekelo sesiphumile endleleni, kunesikhala esengeziwe sokugxila emibonweni nasesithombeni esikhulu.
Njengoba uJoy Ling – owayengumhleli wencwadi yendawo – echaza, “I-AI ingasiza ekukhuphuleni izinga lomsebenzi. [for journalists]uzibeke endaweni yokuthi zihlelwe kunokubhala [from scratch].”
U-Ling ukholelwa ukuthi, esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, amathuluzi e-AI angase abe nekhono ngokwengeziwe ekuhlanganiseni izindaba zezindaba – ikakhulukazi izingcezu ezimfishane. Esikhundleni sokubhala, izintatheli zizodinga ukufunda ukuthi zingayenza kanjani kangcono i-AI ukuze zizibhalele.
“Umsebenzi uwukubuza imibuzo ukuze uzuze kangcono imiphumela oyifunayo,” uyanezela.
Abukho ubuciko obungenazo abaculi
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ubuchwepheshe be-AI bunesabelo sabo esifanele sabangabazayo nabangabazayo. Nakuba ikhono layo lokukhiqiza umbhalo nezithombe lihlaba umxhwele, inqubo ezikhiqizwa ngayo iphakamisa ukukhathazeka.
Isibonelo, i-ChatGPT ithembekile kuphela njengemithombo edonsa ulwazi kuyo. “Nginokungabaza okujulile ngokwethembeka kwe-ChatGPT njengoba ngokuyinhloko idonsa idatha ku-inthanethi, osekugcwele ulwazi olunganembile,” kusho umlobi nomhleli waseSingapore u-Rachel Tey.
Ngokufanayo, amajeneretha ezithombe ze-AI ayinkinga ngoba avame ukuphinda asebenzise izinto ezinelungelo lobunikazi lapho egcwalisa imiyalo futhi ehlanganisa izinhlanganisela. Abadali bokuqala abayitholi ikhredithi futhi bangathola umsebenzi wabo usetshenziswa ngaphandle kwemvume.
Amavidiyo ajulile nomsindo we-AI ophindaphinda amazwi abantu nakho kuphakamisa ukukhathazeka ngokuziphatha. Ivula indlela yokusabalalisa ulwazi olunganembile, ikakhulukazi njengoba lezi zinhlelo ziba yinkimbinkimbi. Ngokuncane okuzohlukaniswa phakathi kokuqukethwe kwangempela nokukhiqizwa kwe-AI, ukwethembeka kolwazi olwabiwa ku-inthanethi kuthatha ithonya elikhulu.
Ngisho nangemizamo yokudala kuphela, amathuluzi e-AI angase angalingani kahle. Isibonelo, njengombhali, u-Tey ukholelwa kakhulu ekuthinteni komuntu uma kuziwa ekubhaleni kokuqamba. I-ChatGPT ingakwazi ukuxoxa indaba kalula, kodwa mhlawumbe, ukubhala indaba ayihloselwe ukuba kube lula.
Inqubo yokusungula inzima, kodwa ukuzabalaza ukubeka amagama nemibono ekhasini yingxenye ebalulekile yohambo lokubhala.
Kunoma iyiphi indaba, abafundi ababheki ukuphelela, ingasaphathwa eyokuqala kwe-AI. Bafuna izwi elicabangayo neliyiqiniso kanye nombono. Kuwubuntu nokufinyeleleka ngemuva kwamagama axhumanisa umbhali nomfundi futhi avule umcabango wakho kokubili.
– URachel Tey, umbhali nomhleli waseSingapore
Ebuntathelini, izinhlangano zezindaba bezizama ukusebenzisa i-AI cishe iminyaka eyishumi. Nakuba amathuluzi anjalo afakazele ukuthi ayakwazi ukukhiqiza imibiko eqondile – njengenzuzo yezimali nemiphumela yezemidlalo – ukusetshenziswa kwawo kokuqukethwe kokuhlela akwamukelekile kabanzi.
“Uma ibhalwe i-AI, cishe ayifaneleki ukuyifunda,” kusho u-Emilie Cunnington, umbhali onikelayo eVogue Singapore. “Okuningi, ngingasebenzisa i-ChatGPT ukuhlanganisa i-imeyili – hhayi indaba yezindaba.”
Ikhredithi Yesithombe Esifakiwe: OpenAI / Unsplash
Funda futhi: Yenza imisebenzi evamile: IMicrosoft yembula i-AI-powered Copilot to Word, Excel, Outlook nokunye
