Riaan I-Microsoft GitHub iqeqeshe imodeli yayo ye-Copilot yokuhlela ukwenza imisebenzi emisha, okwenza umsizi we-AI osewamukelwe kabanzi angakwazi ukugwemeka kakhulu kubathuthukisi.
Ukuze umake umcimbi, umsizi wekhodi unegama elisha, noma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uzoba: I-Copilot X, engahlosiwe njengesilinganiso sokuqukethwe esikukhiqizayo.
“Ithimba lethu le-R&D e-GitHub Next belisebenzela ukudlula umhleli futhi liguqule i-GitHub Copilot ibe umsizi we-AI otholakala kalula kuwo wonke umjikelezo wentuthuko,” kusho uThomas Dohmke, oyi-CEO ye-GitHub, eposini lebhulogi elinikezwe Irejista. “Le yi-GitHub Copilot X – umbono wethu wekusasa lokuthuthukiswa kwesoftware enikwe amandla yi-AI.”
Nokho u-Dohmke ubhekisela kaningi kuhlelo lokusebenza njenge-Copilot, ngakho-ke nathi sizokwenza, sicabanga ukuthi i-X imele inguquko yokulangazelela ngedethi ethile yakamuva.
Ukuqhubekela phambili, i-Copilot izoncika kusethi eguqukayo yamamodeli olimi amakhulu, okuhlanganisa ne-Open AI’s GPT-3.5-turbo kanye I-GPT-4esikhundleni senguqulo yangokwezifiso ye-OpenAI’s I-Codex. I-OpenAI ivala i-API yomphakathi ye-Codex ngoMashi 23, 2023. I-GitHub ithi ayilindele ukuthi ukunqanyulwa kwe-Codex kuthinte amakhasimende. I-OpenAI ayizange iphendule ngokushesha esicelweni sokusho ukuthi ingabe ukunqanyulwa kwe-API kunento yokwenza ne- Icala eliqhubekayo le-copyright nelayisense phezu kweCodex kanye neCopilot.
Kwethulwe ehlobo eledlule ngemuva kwesivivinyo sobuchwepheshe esithatha unyaka wonke, u-Copilot unikeza iziphakamiso zokubhala amakhodi, nakuba zingezinhle njalokonjiniyela abasebenzisa i-GitHub enabahleli bombhalo abasekelwayo nama-IDE, njengekhodi ye-Visual Studio.
Kusukela ngenyanga edlule, ngokusho kweGitHub, uCopilot ube nesandla Amaphesenti angu-46 ekhodi idalwe kudepho ye-cloud repo ye-Microsoft futhi isize onjiniyela bahlele ukufika kumaphesenti angu-55 ngokushesha.
NgoLwesithathu, u-Copilot – “umdidiyeli wohlelo” we-AI, njengoba i-GitHub ikubeka – uzobe elungele ukuxoxa nonjiniyela besitayela se-ChatGPT ngekhodi ye-Visual Studio noma i-Visual Studio. Izingxoxo ezisheshayo nezimpendulo zenzeka efasiteleni lengxoxo yebha eseceleni ye-IDE, ngokuphambene nezimpendulo zokuqedela ngokuzenzakalela ezikhiqizwa emibuzweni esekelwe kumazwana kufayela eliwumthombo.
“Ingxoxo ka-Copilot ayilona nje iwindi lengxoxo,” kusho u-Dohmke. “Iyabona ukuthi iyiphi ikhodi ethayiphiwe unjiniyela, imiphi imilayezo yephutha eboniswayo, futhi ishumekwe ngokujulile ku-IDE.”
Ngakho-ke umthuthukisi angagqamisa, athi, i-regex kufayela eliwumthombo futhi ameme u-Copilot ukuthi achaze ukuthi isisho sephethini ye-obtuse senzani. U-Copilot angaphinda acelwe ukuthi enze izivivinyo, ahlaziye futhi alungise iphutha, enze isiphakamiso sokulungisa, noma azame umsebenzi wangokwezifiso. Imodeli ingangeza namazwana achaza ikhodi yomthombo futhi ingahlanza amafayela njengelitha.
Okujabulisa kakhulu namanje, i-Copilot ingabhekwana nayo ngezwi. Ngokusebenzisa imiyalo ekhulunyiwe, isoftware yokusiza ingakhiqiza (noma zala) ikhodi bese uyiqhuba ngokufunwa. Kuyinketho efanelekile yokufinyelela okungenani. Isikhathi sizosho ukuthi u-Copilot angakwazi yini ukumelana nemiyalo ye-prank evela kubaphangi be-cubicle abaqondisa i-AI ukuthi ilande okuqukethwe okungalungile.
“Ingxoxo ka-Copilot yakhela phezu komsebenzi owenziwe yi-OpenAI neMicrosoft nge-ChatGPT kanye ne-Bing entsha,” kusho u-Dohmke, ngokusobala akakakulungeli ukuzibophezela ekwandiseni igama le-X.
Ukwehla kwegama lakhe le-Bing kungenzeka kungabi yilokho akucabangayo, uma kubhekwa indlela u-Bing unayo kwenziwe lapho ngaphansi kwethonya le-GPT-4. Kodwa ivalelwe kumongo wokukhiqiza ikhodi, i-GPT-4 mhlawumbe ingaqondiswa kalula ekuphumeni okuwusizo.
Isithombe-skrini sika-Copilot ophethe isicelo sokudonsa – Chofoza ukuze ukhulise
Kunoma ikuphi, ukwamukelwa kwe-GitHub kwe-GPT-4 kusekela isici esivulwa njengokuhlola kuqala kobuchwepheshe: Izincazelo ezikhiqizwe yi-AI zezicelo zokudonsa (ukuhanjiswa kokushintshwa kwekhodi).
Lapho benza isicelo sokudonsa ngaphansi kweso elibukhali le-AI, abathuthukisi bangalindela ukuthola imodeli ye-GitHub izogcwalisa amathegi lokho kusebenza ukunikeza ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nokuthi kwenzakalani. Bese kuba kubathuthukisi ukuthi bamukele noma babuyekeze iziphakamiso.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ambit ye-Copilot yelulelwe ekubhalweni. Ukuqala ngemibhalo ye Sabele, I-Azure Amadokhumentifuthi I-MDN, abathuthukisi bangabuza imibuzo futhi bathole izimpendulo ezenziwe nge-AI ngokusebenzisa isixhumi esibonakalayo sengxoxo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngokusho kuka-Dohmke, ikhono lokuxhumana nemibhalo kusetshenziswa isixhumi esibonakalayo sengxoxo lizonwetshelwa kumakhosombe anoma iyiphi inhlangano kanye nemibhalo yangaphakathi.
Isithombe-skrini sika-Copilot CLI (chofoza ukuze ukhulise)
Ngakho esikhundleni semibuzo esekelwe egameni elingukhiye ukuze uthole isixhumanisi esikhomba kudokhumenti enempendulo, abathuthukisi bazokwazi ukubuza imibuzo engahlelekile futhi ngezinye izikhathi bathole izimpendulo ezinembile ngokuqondile (ngaphandle kwanoma yisiphi isici somthombo). Lokhu kungasiza ukuchaza ukuthi kungani i-Google ikhathazeke kangaka ngokubanjwa isikhukhula esisheshayo semikhiqizo enambitheka ye-AI.
I-GitHub isize yasiza u-Copilot ukuthi enze ikoloni umugqa womyalo, nge I-GitHub Copilot CLI. Uma uke wakhohlwa isisho somugqa womyalo ongacacile noma ifulegi lomyalo, u-Copilot ukumbozile, okungase kukududuze noma kungaduduzi. ®
