Riaan I-IEEE’s Vision, Innovation, and Challenges Summit kanye Nomkhosi Wokuhlonishwa ikhombisa ubuchwepheshe obusafufusa kanye ibungaza izingqalabutho zobunjiniyela owabeka isisekelo semishini eminingi yanamuhla kagesi. Ngihambele imicimbi yalo nyaka, ebibanjwe ngomhlaka-4 no-5 Meyi e-Atlanta. Nawa amazwibela ezikhathi, atholakala kuyo IEEE.tv.
Le ngqungquthela iqale mhla zizi-4 kuNhlaba I-Georgia Aquarium nge-reception kanye nengxoxo yephaneli ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu nokusimama, konganyelwe ngu Saifur Rahman, umongameli we-IEEE kanye ne-CEO. Iphaneli ifakiwe UChris CocoIEEE Mngane U-Alberto Moreirakanye neLungu le-IEEE UJairo Garcia. U-Coco ungumqondisi ophezulu wokusimama kwamanzi e-aquarium. UMoreira ungumqondisi we German Aerospace Centre Microwaves kanye Radar Institute e-Oberpfaffenhofen, Bavaria. UGarcia uyi-CEO ye I-Urban Climate Nexus e-Atlanta. I-UCN isiza amadolobha ase-US ekudaleni nasekusebenziseni izenzo zesimo sezulu kanye nezinhlelo zokuqina.
Amaphaneli agxile ekutheni inkinga yesimo sezulu iluthinta kanjani ulwandle nezindlela ubuchwepheshe obusiza ngazo ukulandelela izinguquko zemvelo.
UCoco uthe enye yezinselelo ezinkulu ezibhekene nezikhungo ezifana neyakhe ukuthola ukudla okwanele kwemfuyo yazo. Ngenxa yokuthi amazinga olwandle namazinga okushisa ayenyuka, amaphesenti angaphezu kuka-80 ezilwane zasolwandle afudukela ezigxotsheni Zomhlaba futhi aqhele emanzini afudumele, esho. Njengoba izinhlanzi nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane zithuthela ezindaweni ezintsha, izilwane ezidla ezinye zasolwandle ezithembele kuzo ukuze zithole ukudla ziyazilandela. Lokhu kufuduka kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuthola ukudla kwezinhlanzi zase-aquarium, kusho uCoco. Wengeze ngokuthi ubuchwepheshe bamabhoya bubheka izinga lamanzi, izinga lokushisa kanye namazinga.
U-Moreira, umamukeli walo nyaka IEEE Dennis J. Picard Medal for Radar Technologies and Applications, yakha isistimu ye-radar yokwenziwa esekwe emkhathini engaqapha impilo yoMhlaba. Uhlelo, oluhlanganisa amasathelayithi amabili azungezayo, lukhiqiza amamephu e-3D obuso beplanethi ngokunemba kwamamitha angu-2 futhi luvumela abacwaningi ukuthi balandelele amazinga olwandle nokugawulwa kwamahlathi. Abenzi benqubomgomo bangasebenzisa idatha, kusho u-Moreira, ukunciphisa umthelela noma ukuzivumelanisa nezinguquko.
Labo abathuthukise ubuchwepheshe obuguqule izimpilo zabantu baqashelwa eMkhosini Wokuhlonishwa wango-2023 e-Atlanta.URobb Cohen Izithombe & Ividiyo
Ukuvala ukuhlukaniswa kwedijithali, izimiso zokuziphatha ku-AI, kanye nendima ye amarobhothi
I-IEEE Vision, Innovation, and Challenges Summit iqale mhla zi-5 kuNhlaba Hilton Atlantaehlanganisa izingxoxo zephaneli nabamukeli abambalwa balo nyaka mayelana nokukhathazeka okuhlobene nobuchwepheshe bolwazi nokuxhumana (ICT), iseluleko somsebenzi, kanye ukuhlakanipha okungekhona okwangempela.
Umcimbi uqale “ngengxoxo yomlilo” phakathi I-Vint Cerf futhi Katie Hafner, intatheli yezobuchwepheshe. U-Cerf, owaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi “uBaba We-inthanethi,” umamukeli walo nyaka IEEE Indondo Yokuhlonishwa. Uqashelwa ngokusiza ekudaleni “isakhiwo se-inthanethi nokuhlinzeka ngobuholi obuqhubekayo ekukhuleni kwayo okumangalisayo ekubeni ingqalasizinda ebalulekile yomphakathi.”
Ecabanga ngomsebenzi wakhe, u-Cerf uthe “into eyimilingo kakhulu eyaphuma ku-inthanethi iqoqo labantu abahlangene ukuze baklame, bakhe, futhi benze i-inthanethi isebenze.”
I-IEEE Life Fellow iphinde yakhuluma ngezinselelo ezinkulu umphakathi obhekene nazo namuhla nge-ICT, okuhlanganisa ukuhlukana kwedijithali kanye nabantu abasebenzisa i-inthanethi ngonya.
“Angifuni noma ubani enqatshelwe ukungena ku-inthanethi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenxa yokuthi akakwazi ukufinyelela ngokomzimba noma akakwazi ukukhokhela insiza,” kusho u-Cerf. “Sibona ukwanda okusheshayo kokufinyelela muva nje, futhi ngiqinisekile ngaphambi kokuphela kwale minyaka eyishumi noma ubani ofuna ukufinyelela uzoba nakho.”
Kodwa, wanezela, “Abantu benza izinto ezilimazayo ku-inthanethi kwabanye abantu, njenge-ransomware, i-malware, kanye ne-disinformation. Angimangazi lokhu okwenzekayo. Ubuthakathaka bomuntu obuphindaphindwayo endaweni ye-inthanethi. Ingxenye enzima wukuthola ukuthi ngenzenjani ngakho.”
Phakathi neseshini ye-Innovators Showcase, amaphaneli Luc Van den hoveIEEE Life Fellow UMelba M. Crawfordkanye ne-IEEE Fellow UJames Truchard inikeze izeluleko zokuthi ungayihola kanjani inkampani ephumelelayo noma ilebhu yocwaningo. Bavumelene ngokuthi kubalulekile ukuhlanganisa abantu abavela emikhakheni eminingi futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imakethe isilungele ukuthi umkhiqizo usathuthukiswa.
Mayelana nokwenyusa izinga lomsebenzi, uTruchard uthe abantu akumele bangayishiyi ngaphandle indima yenhlanhla.
“Ubunjiniyela bushintsha indlela umhlaba osebenza ngayo.”
“Akukho okudlula inhlanhla,” esho ehleka. Ungumongameli wangaphambili kanye ne-CEO ye Izinsimbi Zesizwe, inkampani yezixazululo zobunjiniyela ayisiza yayithola e-Austin, eTexas. Ungumamukeli we IEEE James H. Mulligan Jr. Indondo Yezemfundo.
Ngokwethulwa kwe I-ChatGPT, i-AI yokukhiqiza isiphenduke isihloko esishisayo phakathi kochwepheshe. Iphaneli ye-“Artificial Intelligence ne-ChatGPT” igxile ekuziphatheni kwe-AI ekhiqizayo kanye nendlela othisha abangajwayela ngayo amathuluzi emakilasini. Amaphaneli—Ilungu Eliphezulu le-IEEE UCarlotta BerryIEEE Mngane ULydia E. Kavrakikanye ne-IEEE Life Fellow URodney Brooks—iphinde yathinta ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingazuzwa amarobhothi esikhathini esizayo. Laba abathathu banesizinda samarobhothi.
Bavumile ukuthi lapho isithombe noma umbhalo udalwa kusetshenziswa i-AI ekhiqizayo, lelo qiniso lidinga ukucaciswa, ikakhulukazi ezinkundleni zokuxhumana.
Enye indlela yokufeza lokho, uBerry uthe, ukusebenzisa izinqubomgomo ezidinga imibhalo. Berry, uprofesa wobunjiniyela bukagesi kanye nekhompyutha esikoleni I-Rose-Hulman Institute of Technologye-Terre Haute, Ind., igcizelele ukuthi ukucwasa ubulili nokucwasa kuhlala kuyizinkinga kanjani nge-AI.
Ngoba izikole ngeke zikwazi ukuvimba abafundi ekusebenziseni amathuluzi afana I-ChatGPT, uthe, othisha kudingeka babafundise ukuhlaziya idatha nokuthi bangasho kanjani ukuthi umthombo uvumelekile yini. UBerry ungumamukeli we I-IEEE Umklomelo Wokufundisa Wangaphansi.
Brooks, an I-MIT uprofesa wamarobhothi kanye nomsunguli we iRobotuthe amarobhothi angasiza ekudambiseni imiphumela yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu futhi angasiza ekunakekeleni asebekhulile.
Wathi: “Ngeke sibe nabantu abanele abangabanakekela, futhi kuzoba inkinga yangempela maduze nje. Kudingeka sithole indlela yokusiza abantu asebekhulile balondoloze ukuzimela nesithunzi.” UBrooks ungumamukeli we I-IEEE Founders Medal.
I-AI namarobhothi angasetshenziswa ukuqapha impilo yoMhlaba, asuse ukungcola emanzini nasenhlabathini, futhi aqonde kangcono amagciwane afana nalawo abangela i-COVID-19, kusho uKavraki. I-IEEE Fellow, uprofesa wesayensi yekhompyutha kwa I-Rice Universitye-Houston, ungumamukeli we- IEEE Frances E. Allen Indondo.
Amavulandlela ekhodi ye-QR, i-cochlear implant, kanye ne-inthanethi
Ngobusuku Umkhosi Wokuhlonipha yabona labo abathuthukisa ubuchwepheshe obuguqule izimpilo zabantu, okuhlanganisa Ikhodi ye-QRi-cochlear implants, ne-Internet.
I I-IEEE Corporate Innovation Award waya kumkhiqizi wezimoto waseJapan Denso, etholakala e-Aichi, “yokusungulwa kwekhodi ye-QR (Impendulo Esheshayo) nokusetshenziswa kwayo kabanzi emhlabeni wonke.” I-CEO yenkampani, Koji Arima, wamukele umklomelo. Enkulumweni yakhe, ilungu le-IEEE lithe uDenso “uzibophezele ekuthuthukiseni ubuchwepheshe obujabulisa abantu.”
Babalelwa ezigidini ezingama-466 abantu abanenkinga yokuzwa, ngokusho kombiko I-World Health Organization. Ukuze kusizwe labo abangezwa kahle, ngeminyaka yawo-1970 indoda nomfazi Erwin futhi Ingeborg UHochmair uthuthukise i-multichannel cochlear implant. Ngokusungulwa kwabo, i-duo ingabamukeli be- IEEE Alexander Graham Bell Medal.
“Sithemba ukuthi sizoqhubeka nomsebenzi we-IEEE wokuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe ukuze kuzuze isintu,” kusho u-Ingeborg, ilungu eliphezulu le-IEEE, enkulumweni yakhe yokwamukela.
Umcimbi uphele ngokwethulwa kwe-IEEE Medal of Honor to Cerf, ethole ukuhalalisela.
“Ubunjiniyela bushintsha indlela umhlaba osebenza ngayo,” kusho yena. Waphetha ngesithembiso: “Awukaboni lutho okwamanje.”
Ungabuka Umcimbi Wemiklomelo Ye-IEEE ku IEEE.tv.
