Riaan AbakwaSamsung, i-Oppo kanye neNokia baphakathi kohlu lwabenzi bezingcingo be-Android abanobuchwepheshe bokuskena bokubona ubuso “okungadukiswa kalula” ngesithombe esiphrintiwe se-2D, ngokokuhlolwa okwenziwe yiqembu lomkhankaso Iyiphi?
Ubuchwepheshe bezakhamizi abafaka inqwaba yamafoni nemikhiqizo ngokuhamba kwabo (bona ibhokisi elingezansi) bathi okutholakele kuyakhathaza njengoba ubuchwepheshe be-biometric ngokuvamile bukhokhiswa njengenye yezindlela ezivikeleke kakhulu zokuvula i-handset.
Emafonini angu-48 Yiphi? ithunyelwe kumalebhu ukuze ihlolwe, 19 ingahle yoniwa ngezithombe futhi “okukhathazayo” lezi “zazingekho ngisho nokulungiswa okuphezulu kakhulu futhi zaphrintwa ephrinta yehhovisi evamile evamile, kunesithombe, iphepha.”
Iningi lamafoni ahlulekile ukuhlolwa okulula kwebhayomethrikhi, ngokumangazayo, ayephansi kuya phakathi kwebanga lentengo, nakuba Yikuphi? bathi kukhona okuhlukile, okuhlanganisa i-Xiaomi 13 ne-Motorola Razr.
Kwamafoni ukuthi Yikuphi? ukucabanga kungase kukhohliswe, eziyisikhombisa zenziwe yi-Xiaomi, ezine zivela kwa-Motorola, kanti ezimbili ziphuma ku-Nokia ngayinye, i-Oppo ne-Samsung. Enye imodeli eyenziwe ngabakwaHonor nenye iVivo nayo kwatholakala ukuthi iyasebenziseka.
Ngaphansi kwezimfuneko ze-Android, abenzi befoni kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi amadivayisi nesofthiwe “kuyahambisana ne-Android,” okuhlanganisa ukuthi ukuphepha kwedivayisi konakala kangakanani. Amasistimu ekilasi lesi-3 akufanele akhohliswe ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angu-7 wesikhathi, futhi isistimu Yekilasi 1 ivikeleke kancane, ngezinga lendawo elingamaphesenti angu-20 wesikhathi kuya kokungaphezulu.
Yiphi? uzwakalise ukukhathazeka ngokuthi abakhohlisi bangase basebenzise ubuthakathaka ukuze – ngokwesibonelo – bafinyelele i-Google Wallet ukuze benze izinkokhelo yenani elilinganiselwe (£45 e-UK, cishe u-$56) ngaphandle kokudinga ukuvula ifoni yabo. Ngemisebenzi emikhulu, i-Google icela abasebenzisi ukuthi basebenzise ukhiye we-biometric we-Class 3, Yikuphi? kusho.
I-Google Wallets, njenge Reg abafundi bayazi, aqukethe amakhadi esikweletu noma esikweletu futhi angase abonise izinombolo ezine zokugcina zenombolo yekhadi, kanye nolwazi olungase lube khona mayelana nokwenziwe kwakamuva. Lokhu nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zingaba sengcupheni yokuba sengozini yokukhiya isithombe se-2D.
Amafoni asengozini ewahlolile kufanele ahlukaniswe njenge-biometric ye-Class 1, iqembu lomkhankaso lingeziwe. “I-Android ayiwavumeli amafoni akulesi sigaba ukuthi asetshenziswe izinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle ukuze zingene ngemvume noma ziqinisekise izenzo ezibalulekile.”
Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokubhanga zingadinga ezinye izimfuneko ezingeziwe noma izindlela zokufakazela ubuqiniso zokwenziwa kwenani eliphezulu. Noma ungumsebenzisi we-Apple, akukho kulokhu okubalulekile njengoba wonke ama-iPhones ahloliwe aphumelela ngenxa “yohlelo oluqine kakhulu” oluhlanganisa “imephu ye-3D ejulile yobuso bakho” futhi ichaza ukuthi kungani izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zamabhange zivumela nje izindlela zokubona ubuso zivuleke. Amadivayisi we-Apple.
Ayikho imithetho ekhona ebamba izinyawo zabakhiqizi bezingcingo ocingweni ngokuphathelene nokuphepha kwe-biometric. Kunamazinga okuzithandela, njenge-European Telecommunications Standards Institute, ethi “Ukunakwa kobuso be-2D akumele kudlule ukukopishwa oku-1 ezikhathini ezingu-50,000.” Amafoni ahloliwe ehlulekile kule methrikhi, izibalo zeqembu lomkhankaso.
Yiphi? uthe i-Google isebenza nabanye embonini yonkana ngohlelo lokunikeza izitifiketi olusekelwe kuleli zinga. Umpetha wabathengi ucele abathengisi ukuthi bakhuphule igeyimu yabo ye-biometric ngokumelene ne-spoofing futhi bazise abasebenzisi ngemikhawulo yezinye izinhlobo zobuchwepheshe bokuskena ubuso.
U-Lisa Barber, umhleli wezobuchwepheshe kwa-What?, esitatimendeni uthe: “Akwamukelekile ukuthi izinkampani zithengisa amafoni angakhohliswa kalula kusetshenziswa isithombe se-2D, ikakhulukazi uma awazisi amakhasimende awo ngalobu bungozi. Okutholakele kwethu kuyakhathaza ngempela imithelela ekuvikelekeni kwabantu nokuba sengozini yokukhwabanisa.
“Singaluleka ngokuqinile noma ubani osebenzisa lawa mafoni ukuthi avale ukubona ubuso futhi asebenzise inzwa yezigxivizo zeminwe, iphasiwedi eqinile noma i-PIN ende esikhundleni salokho.”
U-Google utshele Ikuphi? ukuthi ama-OEM ezingxenyekazi zekhompyutha akhetha isigaba sokuvikeleka kwe-biometric futhi kuwumthwalo wawo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yawo ingahlangabezana nezimfuneko ze-Android Compatibility Definition Document. I-Google ithe “isebenza njalo ukukhulisa izinga lokuphepha kwabasebenzisi.”
Amafoni akwaNokia ahlolwe yiyiphi? babe nesofthiwe yokuqaphela ubuso abangenawo amalungelo kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle, umthengisi utshele iqembu lomkhankaso. AbakwaNokia bathi baxwayisa amakhasimende ukuthi amafoni angavulwa ngumuntu obukeka “kakhulu” njengabo. Ithe ayitholanga zinkinga ngesikhathi ihlola amafoni.
AbakwaSamsung batshele iqembu lomkhankaso ukuthi ukufunda izigxivizo zeminwe “kuyizinga eliphezulu lokuqinisekisa,” futhi iVivo yavuma ukuthi ezingeni lemboni, ukuqashelwa kobuso be-2D “kuyisinyathelo esiyisisekelo sokuphepha,” etshela abasebenzisi ngesikhathi sokusetha ifoni ukuthi abathintekile. amafoni angavulwa omunye umuntu ofana naye.
I-Honor, i-Motorola, i-Oppo ne-Xiaomi ayizange iphendule eqenjini lomkhankaso ukunikeza uhlangothi lwabo lwezinto. Besicela labo somabhizinisi ukuthi baphawule kodwa ngesikhathi sokushicilela, munye kuphela obesephendulile.
Okhulumela u-Oppo utshele Irejista:
“I-OPPO isebenzisa izici zokuphepha ezisekelwe ezimisweni zomkhakha, ihlinzeka ngezinketho ezihlukahlukene zokuphepha kubasebenzisi ukuze bavule amafoni abo. Ukuqashelwa kobuso be-2D kufana nomnikazi wefoni ngama-algorithms e-AI futhi yakhelwe ukuvuleka ngokushesha. Ngezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokuphepha kwe-biometric, thina ngingakucebisa ngokusebenzisa indlela yezigxivizo zeminwe.” ®
