Riaan 
Ukuvota kuvuliwe okhethweni lwasephalamende yaseGreece, olokuqala selokhu umnotho wezwe uyeka ukugadwa nokulawulwa ngokuqinile ngababolekisi bamazwe ngamazwe ababenikeze izimali zokutakulwa ngesikhathi sezinkinga zezimali ezicishe zibe yiminyaka eyishumi.
Abantu ababili abaphambili abangenele ivoti langeSonto uNdunankulu uKyriakos Mitsotakis, 55, owayeyisikhulu samabhange esifunde eHarvard, kanye no-Alexis Tsipras, 48, ohola iqembu elingakwesokunxele laseSyriza futhi wasebenza njengondunankulu ngesikhathi inkinga yezezimali’ iminyaka eneziyaluyalu kakhulu.
Nakuba iMitsotakis ibilokhu ihamba phambili ngokuvotelwa kwemibono, uhlelo olusha olusanda kwethulwa lokumelela ngokulinganayo lwenza kungenzeki ukuthi noma ngubani ophumelele ukhetho akwazi ukuthola izihlalo ezanele ephalamende laseGreece elinamalungu angama-300 ukuze akhe uhulumeni ngaphandle kokufuna abambisene nabo.
Ophumelele okhethweni lwangeSonto uzoba nezinsuku ezintathu zokuxoxisana neqembu elilodwa noma ngaphezulu. Uma lokho kwehluleka, igunya lokusungula uhulumeni linikezwa iqembu lesibili. Kodwa uqhekeko olujulile phakathi kwamaqembu amabili amakhulu kanye namane amancane alindeleke ukuthi angene ephalamende kusho ukuthi kuzoba nzima ukuthi kuqhamuke umfelandawonye, okwenza ukhetho lwesibili lube mhlaka-2 Julayi.
Ukhetho lwesibili luzakwenziwa ngaphansi komthetho omutsha wokhetho okwenza kubelula ukuthi ibandla eliphumeleleyo libumbe uhulumende ngokulinika ibhonasi yezihlalo ezifika kumatshumi amahlanu ephalamende.
Angu-32 amaqembu agaqele amavoti, nakuba ucwaningo lwemibono luveze ukuthi ayisithupha kuphela anethuba lokuhlangana namaphesenti amathathu ukuze athole izihlalo ephalamende.
Iqembu laseGreece elake labusa iPasok kungenzeka libe yisizinda sanoma yiziphi izingxoxo zamadlelandawonye. Ithathwe yiSyriza ngesikhathi sezinkinga zezimali zaseGreece zika-2009-2018, iqembu belivota cishe ku-10%. Umholi walo, u-Nikos Androulakis, 44, ubesenkabeni yezinsolo zokuthi ucingo lwakhe belubheke ukuthi lugadwe.
Ukuvota cishe ngamaphesenti ayi-10, iPasok izobaluleka kunoma yisiphi isivumelwano somfelandawonye, kepha ubudlelwano obungebuhle buka-Androulakis noMitsotakis, amsola ngokufihla lesi sihlava se-wiretapping, kusho ukuthi isivumelwano nama-conservatives mancane kakhulu. Ubuhlobo bakhe noTsipras nabo bubi, bemsola ngokuzama ukuzingela abavoti basePasok.
Iqembu lamaGreki elingakwesokudla, elasungulwa owayengummeli oboshiwe onomlando wezinto ezintsha zamaNazi, lavinjelwa ukuhlanganyela yiNkantolo Ephakeme. Iqembu lakhe langaphambili, i-Golden Dawn, eyaphakama yaba ngeyesithathu ngobukhulu eGreece ngesikhathi sezinkinga zezimali, yathathwa njengenhlangano yobugebengu.
Ngaphambi kokhetho, uMitsotakis ubejabulele ukuhola enamadijithi amabili okhethweni lwemibono kodwa wakubona lokho kuguguleka kulandela inhlekelele kajantshi eyabulala abantu abangama-57 ngemuva kokuthi isitimela esihamba phakathi kwamadolobha sibekwe ngephutha ujantshi ofanayo nowesitimela. isitimela sezimpahla esizayo. Kamuva kuvele ukuthi iziteshi zezitimela azinabasebenzi abancane futhi nengqalasizinda yezokuphepha iphukile futhi isiphelelwe yisikhathi.
Uhulumeni uphinde wahlaselwa yihlazo lokugadwa lapho osopolitiki abadumile baseGreece, okuhlanganisa no-Androulakis, kanye nezintatheli bathola ama-spyware emafonini abo. Undunankulu uthe ubengazi ngokucofa ucingo luka-Androulakis, wathi ubengeke akuvumele ukube uyazi. Kodwa lokhu kuvezwa kwakhulisa ukungathembani phakathi kwamaqembu ezepolitiki kuleli ngesikhathi lapho kungase kudingeke khona ukuvumelana.
UTsipras ukhankase kakhulu ngenhlekelele yezitimela kanye nehlazo lokushaya ucingo ngocingo.
Isemandleni kusukela ngokhetho lwango-2019, iMitsotakis ilethe ukukhula okuphezulu okungalindelekile, ukwehla okukhulu kokuntuleka kwemisebenzi kanye nezwe elisonqenqemeni lokubuyela ezingeni lokutshala imali emakethe yamabhondi emhlabeni okokuqala ngqa selokhu yalahlekelwa ukufinyelela emakethe ngo-2010, ekuqaleni. yezinkinga zayo zezezimali.
Izikweletu ze-International Monetary Fund zakhokhelwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ohulumeni base-Europe kanye ne-IMF bafake ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-280 (amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-300) emnothweni waseGreece emalimboleko ephuthumayo phakathi kuka-2010 no-2018 ukuvimbela ilungu le-eurozone ukuthi lingabi namali. Ngokubuyisela emuva, bafuna izindlela zokujezisa zokunciphisa izindleko kanye nezinguquko ezibangele umnotho wezwe uhlehle ngekota.
Ukuwohloka okukhulu komnotho kanye neminyaka yokubolekwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo kwashiya iGreece nesikweletu sezwe esikhulu esifinyelele ku-400 billion wama-euro ngoDisemba odlule kanye nemali engenayo yasendlini, okungenzeka idinge elinye ishumi leminyaka ukuze ilulame.
Amanye amaqembu amathathu anamathuba angokoqobo ezihlalo zasephalamende yiQembu LamaKhomanisi laseGreece, noma i-KKE, eholwa nguDimitris Koutsoumbas; i-European Realistic Disobedience front (MeRA25), eholwa uTsipras owayengungqongqoshe wezeziMali; kanye no-Elliniki Lysi ongakwesokudla, noma i-Greek Solution, eholwa nguKyriakos Velopoulos.
I-KKE, okuwumgogodla wepolitiki yaseGreece, ibone ukwesekwa okuqhubekayo cishe ngo-4.5% -5.5% kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, kanti iqembu likaVaroufakis belilokhu livota ngaphezudlwana kuka-3% wephalamende. Iqembu likaVelopoulos likhethe abenzi bezomthetho abayi-10 ngo-2019 futhi kubukeka sengathi lizophinde lingene ephalamende.
