Riaan
ERoma, e-Italy
CNN
–
Ngenkathi imvula iqala ukuna esifundeni sase-Italy esisenyakatho ye-Emilia Romagna ngesonto eledlule – enye yezindawo ezihamba phambili ze-gastronomic ezweni elidume ngokudla – umlimi u-Andrea Betti wesaba okubi kakhulu.
Ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, imvula yezinyanga eziyisithupha yana esikhathini esingamasonto amabili, yanqamula isomiso esithathe iminyaka, kodwa hhayi ngendlela ababefuna ngayo. Kwabe sekuwa enye imvula yezinyanga eziyisithupha – kulokhu emahoreni angama-36.
“Umhlabathi wawomile ngenxa yesomiso, imifantu yadaleka futhi, njengoba sazi, umhlabathi owomile awungeneli,” kusho uBetti, ophinde abe yiphini likamongameli wenhlangano yezolimo iConfagricoltura Ravenna. “Amanzi abe eseshelela, acekela phansi yonke into.”
Okunye okwashibilika kwakuyizivande zezithelo, izivini nezitshalo ezilungele ukuvunwa. Izinkulungwane zamapulazi zisengaphansi kwamanzi, imfuyo eningi ibhubhile noma isengozini yokufa ngendlala. Amavidiyo abonise izingulube zibhukuda emanzini ezikhukhula. Nemvula iyaqhubeka.
I-Confagricoltura ibeka inani lomonakalo ku-€6,000 ($6,500) ehektheleni ngalinye ezitshalweni ezilinywayo ezifana nokolweni, ibhali, ummbila, ubhontshisi wesoya, ubhekilanga, i-alfalfa nezinye izitshalo zembewu.
Izindleko zezinsimu zezithelo, izivini kanye nezihlahla zomnqumo ziphakeme ngokuphindwe kahlanu, ngo-€32,000 ihektha ngalinye.
Leli qembu lithi omasipala abangu-40 abanezitshalo ezinjalo bacwile emanzini. Uma amanzi egeleza, izitshalo ezishiywe zimile zingase ziphile. Kodwa uma amanzi ehlala emile isikhathi eside, ingozi enkulu yokubola kwezimpande, okusho ukuthi lezo zitshalo kuzodingeka zitshalwe kabusha.
UColdiretti, umfelandawonye wezwe wabalimi, esitatimendeni uthe umonakalo “awubaleki” njengoba umkhakha othinteke kakhulu kube owezithelo nemifino.
“Ukuphuma kancane kwamanzi asele ezinsimini ‘kuminyanisa’ izimpande zezihlahla zize zibole kanye nengozi yokucekela phansi amasimu okuzothatha iminyaka ngaphambi kokuba aphinde akhiqize,” kusho leli qembu.
Izitshalo esezivuniwe nazo zisengcupheni. “Kwezinye izimo amanzi aphinde angena ezinqolobaneni futhi okusanhlamvu okumanzi ngeke kusakwazi ukusebenza ngomonakalo omkhulu wezomnotho,” uMassimo Masetti, umqondisi we-Agricultural Consortium yaseRavenna uxwayise enkulumweni yomsakazo.
I-Emilia Romagna ingesinye sezifunda ezicebe kakhulu e-Italy. Lesi sifunda sikhiqiza amaphesenti angu-9.1 e-GDP yezwe. Ukuqashwa kungamaphesenti angama-68, cishe okuphindwe kathathu kuneningizimu yezwe.
Le ndawo yaziwa ngokuthi “isigodi sokudla” futhi inamamnyuziyamu angu-19 agubha ukudla kwesifunda kanye nemikhiqizo ehlanganisa ushizi weParmigano, iParma ham, uviniga obhalsamu, nezinye izibiliboco le ndawo eyaziwa ngazo.
Kunezindawo zokudlela ezinenkanyezi ye-Michelin ngomuntu ngamunye kulesi sifunda kunanoma iyiphi enye e-Italy. Ukuvakasha kwe-gastronomic kuletha izigidi zabantu endaweni unyaka ngamunye.
Ngamanye amazwi, bekungenye yezindawo okuhlalwa kuzo kakhulu ezweni – kuze kube manje.
Lapho ukuzamazama komhlaba okubhubhisayo kugadla enyakatho yendawo yezikhukhula ngo-2012, umonakalo endaweni emaphakathi yezwe “eyenziwe e-Italy,” umonakalo wafinyelela ngaphezu kwama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-13.
Lesi sikhukhula singaphinda kathathu lokho, ngokusho kuka-Coldiretti, kodwa izindleko zangempela ngeke zibalwe kuze kube yilapho amanzi ebohla. UColdiretti wesaba ukuthi kugwilize izinkulungwane zemfuyo.
Lezi zinhlangano zezolimo zithi njengamanje angaphezulu kuka-5 000 amapulazi anezindlu zokugcina izithombo/amanesi, izitebele, izinqolobane “ezicwile emanzini” kodwa azikaqali ngisho nokuhlola amapulazi nemiphakathi esavalwe ukubhidlika komhlaba.
Lawo madolobha asezintabeni ngeke abe nomonakalo wezikhukhula, kodwa ngemva kwezinsuku ezingenakho ukudla, amanzi nogesi, aseqala ukuthola imibiko yezimo ezimbi.
Isimo sezulu esibi njengaleso esenzeke kule nyanga e-Emilia Romagna siyaxaka ngisho nakochwepheshe. ULuca Mercalli, umongameli we-Italian Meteorological Society, utshele izintatheli endaweni yesigameko ukuthi ayikho indlela yokubona kusengaphambili izinhlekelele ezinjalo.
“Into entsha esingayisho ngezikhukhula zakamuva ukuthi kwephulwa amarekhodi amabili ezinsukwini eziyi-15 esifundeni esisodwa. Umcimbi ofana nalowo owenzeka ngoMeyi 2 ungase wenzeke kanye ekhulwini, kodwa omunye waphinde washaya ezinsukwini ezingu-15 kamuva – ukuba nezikhathi ezimbili zemvula enamandla ngesikhathi esifushane kangaka, futhi endaweni efanayo, yilokho okumangazayo. ”
