Riaan 
Izakhamizi zasenhloko-dolobha yaseSudan ziphinde zavuka umbhejazane ngeSonto ekuseni ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa ojenene abaphikisana nabo bevumelene ngokuthi kumiswe isonto elilodwa ukumiswa kwezikhali phakathi kwezingxoxo eziqhubekayo eSaudi Arabia.
Ukumiswa kokudubula – okulandela izivumelwano eziningi ezilandelanayo ezephulwa ngokuhlelekile – kuzosebenza ngo-9:45 pm (1945 GMT) ngoMsombuluko, kusho i-US neSaudi Arabia esitatimendeni esihlanganyelwe.
Ukumiswa kokudubula “kuzohlala izinsuku eziyisikhombisa futhi kunganwetshwa ngesivumelwano sazo zombili izinhlangothi”, kusho isitatimende ngemuva kwezingxoxo eJeddah.
Izivumelwano eziningi zephuliwe selokhu kwaqubuka impi emasontweni amahlanu edlule, okuyinto uMnyango Wezangaphandle waseSaudi uvumile esitatimendeni esishicilelwe yiSaudi Press Agency esemthethweni ekuqaleni kweSonto.
FUTHI FUNDA: Inani labantu baseNigeria lokungqubuzana likhuphuke lafinyelela ku-85 – izikhulu
“Ngokungafani nokuqeda ukulwa kwangaphambilini, iSivumelwano esifinyelelwe e-Jeddah sisayinwe yizinhlangano futhi sizosekelwa yi-US-Saudi kanye nendlela yokuqapha ukumiswa komlilo osekelwa ngamazwe ngamazwe,” kusho isitatimende.
Izakhamizi ziyangabaza
Kepha izakhamizi zaseKhartoum – osekuphele amasonto zikhosele ezimpini ezinonya zasemadolobheni phakathi kokudla okuphansi nezinsiza ezibalulekile – bezinokungabaza ukuthi lesi sikhathi sizohluka.
“Bamemezele izingxabano abangakaze babambelele kuzo phambilini,” kusho uHussein Mohammed, osasele eKhartoum North, ehlala nomama wakhe ogulayo njengoba indawo yangakubo isiyihlane.
“Sithemba ukuthi kulokhu abaxazululi bazokwazi ukuqapha ukuthi ukumiswa kwengxabano kuyaqalwa yini,” etshela abe-AFP, wengeza ngokuthi unina akakwazanga ukuyobona udokotela kusukela ngaphambi kokuthi kuqubuke ingxabano ngo-Ephreli 15.
Impi ihlanganisa ibutho laseSudan, eliholwa nguGeneral Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, ngokumelene ne-paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, eholwa owayeyisekela likaBurhan, u-Mohamed Hamdan Daglo.
Babalelwa ku-1,000 XNUMX abantu asebebulewe futhi abangaphezu kwesigidi baxoshwa kuwo wonke amasonto okulwa okunamandla, okushiye izigidi zabanye zithola amanzi, ugesi noma imithi ngezikhathi ezithile.
Kanye nenhloko-dolobha, isifunda esisentshonalanga neDarfur esinezibazi ezimpini sike saba nezimpi ezimbi kakhulu.
“Asizithembi izinhlangothi ezilwayo,” kusho u-Adam Issa, umnikazi wesitolo e-El-Geneina, eNtshonalanga Darfur. “Njalo uma bememezela isivumelwano bese bebuyela ekulweni. Sifuna ukuthi kumiswe ukuthula unomphela, hhayi isivumelwano sesikhashana.”
FUTHI FUNDA: Inani lokufa kweCyclone Mocha lifinyelele ku-145 eMyanmar
Lesi sifunda sisakhungathekile ngenxa yengxabano eyaqubuka ngo-2003 lapho owayengumashiqela u-Omar al-Bashir ededela amasosha asatshwayo aseJanjaweed – okwakha isisekelo se-RSF – ukuqeda ukuvukela kwamaqembu ezinhlanga ezincane.
Abasekeli bangaphambili
Kanye nenhloko-dolobha, isifunda esisentshonalanga neDarfur esinezibazi zempi siye sabona impi embi kakhulu.
“Asizithembi izinhlangothi ezilwayo,” kusho u-Adam Issa, umnikazi wesitolo e-El-Geneina, eNtshonalanga Darfur. “Njalo uma bememezela isivumelwano bese bebuyela ekulweni. Sifuna ukuthi kumiswe ukuthula unomphela, hhayi isivumelwano sesikhashana.”
Lesi sifunda sisakhungathekile ngenxa yengxabano eyaqubuka ngo-2003 lapho owayengumashiqela u-Omar al-Bashir ededela amasosha asatshwayo aseJanjaweed – okwakha isisekelo se-RSF – ukuqeda ukuvukela kwamaqembu ezinhlanga ezincane.
Ngo-Okthoba 2021, ojenene abalwayo babambisana ukuketula uhulumeni wabantu, baphazamisa ukuguqukela kuntando yeningi kulandela ukuketulwa kuka-Bashir ngo-2019.
Bamisa uMkhandlu Obusayo ophethe uBurhan eyinhloko noDaglo njengesekela lakhe, kodwa umshado wabo wokunethezeka kamuva wahlakazeka, futhi umbango wabo wezikhundla waba nemiphumela emibi.
UBurhan uxoshe ngokusemthethweni uDaglo esikhundleni sakhe ngoLwesihlanu, wanikeza isikhundla sakhe sokuba yiphini likamengameli womkhandlu kowayengumholi wamavukelambuso uMalik Agar.
Esitatimendeni sangoMgqibelo, u-Agar uthe uzimisele ngokuzama “ukuqeda impi” futhi afune izingxoxo.
Uphinde wakhuluma ngqo noDaglo – okuke kwaba nengxabano yakamuva noBurhan mayelana nokuhlanganiswa kwe-RSF ebuthweni elivamile – ethi “Ukuzinza kweSudan kungasungulwa kabusha ibutho eliqeqeshiwe nelibumbene”.
FUNDA FUTHI: Amadolobhana amaningi athuthiwe njengoba i-Italy ibala izindleko zezikhukhula ezibulalayo
UBurhan noDaglo abakaze bakhulume selokhu kuqale impi, kunalokho bajikijelana ngezinsolo ngokusebenzisa abezindaba.
UBurhan ubiza i-RSF “ngamasosha avukelayo”, ethi “amasosha” akwamanye amazwe ayatheleka ukuzokweseka uDaglo, naye othi uBurhan “uyisigebengu” esihlose ukubuyisela umbuso wezempi wamaSulumane kaBashir.
Isidingo esiphuthumayo sosizo
E-Khartoum, odokotela sebekugxekile kaningi ukuqhuma kwamabhomu ezibhedlela ezihlaselwe yizindiza zempi zombutho womoya kanye nezikhali ze-RSF.
Izakhamizi ezihlala ezindaweni ezihlala abantu abaningi zisola abalwi be-RSF ngokugqekeza nokuphanga, imindeni eminingi ibuyela ezindlini zayo yathola ukuthi igcwele ama-paramilitary fighters.
Izakhamizi kanye nezinhlangano ezisizayo sekuphele amasonto zincenga izinhlangothi zombili ukuthi zivikele imigudu yabantu ukuze zingenise usizo oludingeka ngokushesha.
Njengoba amabhange amaningi evaliwe, ukufinyelela ekudleni kuya ngokuya kuba nzima phakathi nokushoda kukaphethiloli okukhubazayo.
Kuye kwaphangwa izindawo zokugcina izimpahla nezimboni zokudla, zahlaselwa futhi zashiswa, kwakhala izinsimbi ezweni elalivele lingelinye lamazwe ampofu kakhulu emhlabeni.
Njengamanje, abantu abayizigidi ezingama-25 – abangaphezu kwengxenye yabantu – badinga usizo losizo, inani eliphakeme kakhulu iNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene eyake yaqoshwa ezweni.
Ingxabano ende – okuxwayisa abahlaziyi – izodala ukuthi izigidi ezengeziwe zingavikeleki ngokudla futhi zenze abantu abayisigidi babalekele emazweni angomakhelwane, ngokusho kwe-UN.
Inxusa elikhethekile le-UN eSudan, uVolker Perthes, ngoMgqibelo ulibangise eNew York, lapho ezokwazisa khona uMkhandlu Wezokuphepha ngoMsombuluko.
MANJE FUNDA: I-India izokwenza ‘noma yini esingayenza’ enkingeni yase-Ukraine: Modi
