Riaan Ukufundisa izingane ulwazi oluyisisekelo lokusekela ukuphila kungaqala ziseneminyaka emine ubudala, ngokusho kwesitatimende esisha sesayensi esivela ku-International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (ILCOR), i-American Heart Association kanye ne-European Resuscitation Council.
Iqembu lithe ukwakha amakhono for i-cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) ingaqala eminyakeni emine – futhi ithuthukiswe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngokuqeqeshwa okujwayelekile.
Lapho izingane sezifinyelele eminyakeni engu-10 ubudala, zingase zikwazi ukwenza ukucindezela kwesifuba okusebenzayo kumanikins, kusho isitatimende esishicilelwe ku-Circulation, iphephabhuku le-American Heart Association.
Yayinobufakazi obuningiliziwe obubonisa ukuthi izingane zesikole ezineminyaka emine ziyakwazi ukucela usizo isimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha – nokuthi, lapho beneminyaka engu-10-12, bangasebenzisa ngisho nokucindezelwa kwesifuba okusebenzayo lapho benza i-CPR.
Isitatimende siphinde sathi izingane zingakwazi ukuqaphela ama-automated external defibrillators (AEDs) futhi uqale ukufunda izinyathelo nesigqi se-CPR.
Wonke amalungu omndeni, kusho omunye uchwepheshe wezempilo, kufanele azi ukuthi yini okufanele ayenze uma kwenzeka kubanjelwa inhliziyo (lapho inhliziyo iyeka ukushaya) – njengoba kwenzeka kaningi ngaphandle kwendawo yesibhedlela. (iStock)
“Amakhono okwakha esemncane aqiniswa njalo phakathi neminyaka yabo esikoleni anamandla okufundisa izizukulwane zabafundi. nabazali babo mayelana nendlela yokusabela ekuboshweni kwenhliziyo, ukwenza ukucindezelwa kwesifuba nokuphefumula kokuhlenga, ukusebenzisa i-AED futhi ekugcineni ukwandise ukusinda, “kusho uComilla Sasson, MD, PhD kanye nelungu lekomidi lokubhala isitatimende, esitatimendeni sezindaba.
YIBA KAHLE: SHAYA AMAZINYO NSUKU ZONKE NGEMPILO ENGCONO YENHLIZIYO
Sasson, udokotela ophuthumayo ezinze endaweni yaseDenver osebenza njengephini likamongameli wesayensi nokusungula izinto e-American Heart Association, uthe wonke amalungu omndeni kufanele azi ukuthi yini okufanele ayenze uma kwenzeka kuba nenhliziyo eboshwa (lapho inhliziyo iyeka ukushaya) – njengoba kwenzeka kaningi ngaphandle kwendawo yesibhedlela.
‘Yandisa’ ukuqeqeshwa kwabo
Ababhali bombiko babuyekeze izindatshana zocwaningo ezingaphezu kwe-100 mayelana nokuqeqesha abafundi ku-CPR.
Bathole ukuthi izingane ezifunda isikole zikhuthazeke kakhulu ekufundeni amakhono okusindisa impilo futhi ngokuvamile “ziphindaphinda” ukuqeqeshwa kwazo ngokwabelana nabanye ngalokho ezikufundile, kusho umbiko wezindaba.
Izingane ezifunda isikole zikhuthazwa kakhulu ukufunda amakhono okusindisa ukuphila.
“Ukuqeqesha abafundi sekuyinto ebalulekile yokwandisa isibalo sabantu abakulungele ukwenza i-CPR lapho ukuboshwa kwenhliziyo kwenzeka ngaphandle kwesibhedlela, futhi kungase kukhulise amazinga e-CPR kanye nokusinda kokuboshwa kwenhliziyo emhlabeni jikelele,” uDkt. Bernd W. Böttiger, usihlalo wesitatimende. -iqembu lokubhala kanye nenhloko yoMnyango Wezokubulala Izinzwa kanye Nokunakekelwa Okujulile Kwezokwelapha esibhedlela saseYunivesithi yaseCologne e-Cologne, eJalimane, kusho umbiko wezindaba.
Ababhali bancome inhlanganisela yokuqeqeshwa kwethiyori nokusebenzayo ezikoleni nokusebenzisa amathuluzi enkundla yezokuxhumana ukusiza ukwabelana ngamakhono okusindisa impilo.
Umfundisi (kwesobunxele) ubonisa inqubo yokuqeqesha i-CPR (i-cardiopulmonary resuscitation) kunodoli ekilasini. Emhlabeni wonke, ukuboshwa kwenhliziyo okwenzeka kude nesibhedlela kuyimbangela ehamba phambili yokufa, kusho umbiko omusha. (iStock)
Emhlabeni jikelele, ukuboshwa kwenhliziyo okwenzeka kude nesibhedlela kuyimbangela ehamba phambili yokufa, amazinga okusinda asukela phakathi kuka-2% no-20% emhlabeni jikelele, ngokusho kombiko.
La manani aphansi ikakhulukazi lapho obukele engathathi zinyathelo ngokushesha, kusho umbiko wezindaba.
“Ngamazinga okusinda asukela ku-2% kuya ku-20% ekuboshweni kwenhliziyo engaphandle kwesibhedlela, lolu cwaningo lucacisa ukubaluleka kwezingane kanye nekhono lazo lokuphendula hhayi nje ngesikhathi esifanele kodwa futhi linikeza ukunakekelwa ngesikhathi esibucayi esigulini noma ngokunokwenzeka. ngisho nomngane noma ilungu lomndeni,” kusho uDkt. Zachary Hena, MD, udokotela wezifo zenhliziyo zezingane esibhedlela sase-Hassenfeld Children’s Hospital e-NYU Langone eNew York City, owayengahlobene nombiko.
“Ngokushesha singakwazi ukukhuthaza izingane ukuthi zazi ukuthi zenzeni ezimeni eziphuthumayo, kungcono.”
U-Hena uphinde watshela iFox News Digital, “Siyasazi isikhathi kusukela lapho umuntu ephansi [the] isikhathi sokuqala ukucindezelwa kwesifuba kanye/noma ukuletha ukushaqeka okusebenzayo uma kunesidingo kuthuthukisa ukusinda kanye nemiphumela. Ngokuphumelelayo, izingane zingasindisa izimpilo kulolu cwaningo – kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, izingane zizosindisa izimpilo,” enezela.
IZIPHUTHUMA ZEMPILO YOMPHAKATHI I-COVID SESIPHELILE: NAKHU OKUSHIWO KUWE
UDkt. Kendra Hoepper, umhlengikazi wezingane kanye noprofesa obambisene nomqondisi wohlelo lwabahlengikazi e-Dominican University of California eSan Rafaelutshele i-Fox News Digital ukuthi kubalulekile ukusebenzisa uhlobo olunezigaba zohlelo lokuqeqesha mayelana ne-CPR kanye nosizo lokuqala ezinganeni.
Ngaleyo ndlela, izingane zingazizwa zikhululekile futhi zingesabi ukusabela.
UDamar Hamlin kaBuffalo Bills ukhuluma phambi kwabasebenzi baseNyuvesi yaseCincinnati Medical Center ngesikhathi sombukiso wemiklomelo ye-NFL Honours ngaphambi komdlalo webhola weSuper Bowl 57 ngoLwesine, Feb. 9, 2023, ePhoenix. U-Hamlin, owalulama ngokugcwele ngemva kokuvuswa kabusha kulandela ukuboshwa inhliziyo enkundleni ngesikhathi somdlalo eCincinnati ngo-Jan. 2, wayengowokuwina i-George Halas Award ka-2023 ngoMsombuluko, Meyi 15, 2023. (David J. Phillip/AP Isithombe/Ifayela)
Yize bebancane, uthe ngisho nengane eneminyaka emine ingasiza esimweni esiphuthumayo.
“Ngokushesha singakwazi ukukhuthaza izingane ukuthi zazi ukuthi zenzeni ezimeni eziphuthumayo, kuba ngcono,” kusho yena.
“Ake sithi umzali noma ugogo noma umkhulu iyawa ekhaya – [children] bangase bangakwazi ukuhlola ukushaya kwenhliziyo noma ukuphefumula, kodwa bayakwazi ukubona lapho kukhona okungalungile futhi kufanele bazi ukuthi bashayele u-9-1-1.”
“Ingane eneminyaka engu-4 ubudala okungenani ingakwazi ukukhuluma nomuntu ocingweni ozokwazi ukuyala ingane.”
Wengeze wathi, “Ingane eneminyaka engu-4 ubudala ingakwazi okungenani ukukhuluma nomuntu ocingweni ozokwazi ukuyalela ingane ukuthi yenzeni kuze kufike abezimo eziphuthumayo.”
Hoepper nabanye ozakwabo bangaphambili eMolloy University e-Rockville Center, eNew Yorkihlanganyele nezikole zasendaweni nezinhlangano ezifana ne-Girls Scouts kanye ne-Boy Scouts ukusiza ukufundisa umphakathi ngokuqeqeshwa kwe-CPR “Yezandla Kuphela” kwe-American Heart Association ngamakilasi asemthethweni kanye nemicimbi yamatende avelayo.
“Ulwazi lungamandla. Ukufundisa abantu bayo yonke iminyaka, izingane kubantu abadala, kuzoba nomphumela omuhle,” kusho omunye uchwepheshe wezokwelapha. (iStock)
UDebra McWilliams, MS, RN, umqondisi we-Interprofessional Simulation e-Long Island University Post e-Brookville, eNew York, uthe mayelana nombiko, “Siyazi ukuthi umzuzwana ngamunye ubalulekile uma kuziwa ekusizeni umuntu oye wawa ngenxa yomcimbi wenhliziyo.”
CHOFOZA LAPHA UKUZE Ubhalisele IPHEPHA LETHU LEZEMPILO
Wengeze wathi, “Abantu abaningi babone ukuwa kwe Umdlali webhola leBuffalo Bills uDamar Hamlin enkundleni kulo nyaka odlule. Ngemizuzwana nje, abaqeqeshi beqembu banikeze i-CPR futhi basebenzisa i-automated external defibrillator (AED) ukuze baqale kabusha inhliziyo yakhe.”
CHOFOZA LAPHA UKUZE UTHOLA UHLELO LOKUSEBENZA IZINDABA
UMcWilliams nabafundi bakhe abahlengikazi basanda kufundisa i-CPR emphakathini we-LIU.
Wathi, “Ulwazi lungamandla. Ukufundisa abantu bayo yonke iminyaka, izingane kubantu abadala, kuzoba nomphumela omuhle. Lesi sifundo singasindisa ukuphila ngokoqobo.”
