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Ingabe Ukotini WaseGibhithe Usengunombolo 1? Nakhu Ukuthunyelwa Okuphezulu Okuphezulu kwase-Egypt
Naphezu kwezinga eliphezulu lokwehla kwamandla emali kanye nenkinga yezomnotho emhlabeni wonke, imboni yokuthekelisa yaseGibhithe ibilokhu idlondlobala emikhakheni eminingi. Phakathi kwezithelo, imifino, imikhiqizo ye-petroleum, uwoyela ongahluziwe, igesi yemvelo ewuketshezi, nomanyolo, ukuthengiswa kwamanye amazwe kwakha i-Egypt. ikota Yesamba Somkhiqizo Wasekhaya Wezwe (GDP). NgoMashi 2023, isamba sokuthunyelwa kwe-Egypt iphelele USD 3.7 billion (EGP 115 billion).
Nakuba ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuvame ukusilela uma kuqhathaniswa nezinto ezithengwayo e-Egypt, amazwe amaningana ayaqhubeka nokuncika ezimpahleni zaseGibhithe. Abanye babambisene nabo abakhulu be-Egypt yi-China, Spain, Turkey, Italy, India, United States, kanye ne-United Arab Emirates.
Nazi izinto ezinhlanu ezihamba phambili ezithunyelwa ngaphandle eGibhithe, ngokusho Ukuhweba Economics.
Imikhiqizo Yamafutha Nezimbiwa
Ngo-2021, i-Egypt yaba ngumthengisi wama-25 ngobukhulu emhlabeni jikelele kaphethiloli ongahluziwe. Phakathi kukaphethiloli ongahluziwe nocolisisiwe, le mikhiqizo yenza amaphesenti angu-32 esamba esithunyelwa ngaphandle kwase-Egypt.
Ukuthunyelwa kwe-Egypt ngamafutha amaminerali, uwoyela, kanye nemikhiqizo yokuhluza, kwafinyelela ku-USD 17.97 billion ngo-2022, ngokusho kwe I-United Nations Comtrade database. Ukwengeza, i-Organisation of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC) muva nje kwembulwa ukuthi ukuthengiswa kwegesi yemvelo e-Egypt (LNG) kufinyelele kumathani ayizigidi eziyi-1.9 engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023.
Imikhiqizo Yamakhemikhali
Izimboni zamakhemikhali nezomanyolo ziyimboni yesibili enkulu yokuthekelisa eGibhithe. Ngenxa yalokho, imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali ifinyelela kumaphesenti ayi-12 wesamba esithunyelwa ngaphandle kwaseGibhithe.
Imboni iqukethe amakhemikhali e-organic, amakhemikhali e-inorganic, amakhemikhali ahlukahlukene, kanye nomanyolo. Nakuba amakhemikhali e-organic esekelwe ku-carbon, amakhemikhali e-inorganic asekelwe kumaminerali.
Ngonyaka odlule, i-Egypt’s Chemical and Fertilizer Export Council kumenyezelwe ukwenyuka ngamaphesenti angama-33 ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe kulo mkhakha ezinyangeni ezinhlanu zokuqala zonyaka, uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule.
Imikhiqizo Yezolimo Nemfuyo
Abantu baseGibhithe abahlala phesheya bayakwazi ukubona umehluko phakathi kwemifino nezithelo zaseGibhithe nezingezona ezaseGibhithe. Isimo sezulu esipholile sase-Egypt, umhlaba ovundile, kanye neNayile kuyenza ibe imakethe ebalulekile yemikhiqizo yezolimo. Ilayisi, u-anyanisi, u-garlic, nezithelo ezisawolintshi ezinye zezithelo imikhiqizo yezolimo ephezulu ethunyelwa kwamanye amazwe isuka e-Egypt, eyenza amaphesenti angu-11 ayo yonke impahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle.
Ngo-2022, ukuthengiswa kwezolimo kwaseGibhithe kufinyelelwe cishe amathani ayizigidi eziyisi-6.5 ngokokuqala ngqa – ukukhuphuka ngamaphesenti ayi-14 ukusuka ku-2021 – lapho imikhiqizo yezolimo engama-406 yathunyelwa isuka eGibhithe yayiswa ezimakethe eziyi-160 emhlabeni jikelele.
Izindwangu – Ikakhulukazi Ukotini
Ngokomlando, ukotini waseGibhithe wake waba khona ilebula umbhoshongo wesine waseGibhithe. Namuhla, izindwangu eziyinhloko e-Egypt ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe zihlanganisa imicu, intambo kakotini, ukotini ongahluziwe, imicu yokuthunga nezindwangu ezilukiwe.
Njengoba ngaphezu kwamaphesenti ayishumi omkhiqizo wezwe othunyelwa ngaphandle usuka embonini yendwangu, i-Egypt iyikhaya layo enye yezinkulu izimboni zendwangu e-Afrika.
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