Riaan I-ChatGPT yashisa umhlaba wezobuchwepheshe ngoNovemba odlule futhi kusukela lapho, isitimela esikhiqizayo se-AI asizange sibonise izimpawu zokwehla. Kusukela ekubhaleni amavesi kuya ekudaleni ubuciko be-albhamu, amathuluzi e-AI afakazela ukusetshenziswa kwawo kuzo zonke izindawo zenqubo yokudala.
Nakuba kusenezihibe okufanele kubhekwane nazo – ngokwesibonelo, i-ChatGPT iphindaphinda ezincazelweni zayo noma iMidjourney idonsa kanzima ukuze idwebe iminwe (iphupho elibi lawo wonke amaciko!) – into eyodwa eqinisekile: I-AI ingaphezu nje kokuthambekela kwegciwane. Eqinisweni, sekunesikhathi eside ikhona kunalokho abaningi abakucabangayo.
“Ngokwayo, i-ChatGPT ibingeyona intuthuko enkulu kwezobuchwepheshe,” kusho uJoshua Wong, umsunguli we-startup ezinze eSingapore. I-Hypotenuse AI. U-Wong wengeza ngokuthi izinkampani ezifana ne-Hypotenuse – eyasungulwa ngo-2020 – kudala inamathuluzi e-AI anekhono elifanayo.
Okwenza i-ChatGPT ihluke kwakungebona ubuchwepheshe bayo, kodwa imodeli yayo yebhizinisi. “Bakha eyabo [AI] engxoxweni yomuntu ongenzi lutho, obekulula ngokwanele ukuthi wonke umuntu ayisebenzise.”
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, i-ChatGPT ibingasetshenziswa mahhala lapho yethulwa. Leli zinga lokufinyeleleka livumele i-chatbot ukuthi ibe yigciwane, nayo yathuthukisa ithrendi ye-AI bonke ubuchwepheshe obukhulu obufuna ingxenye yanamuhla.
“[ChatGPT] ifundise umhlaba wonke ukuthi i-AI isibe namandla kangakanani,” kwengeza uWong. “Ngokujwayelekile, amabhizinisi aqale ukubheka amathuluzi anamandla afanayo kodwa akhethekile ngemisebenzi yenkampani yawo, njengokuthengisa.”
Ukudala i-Hypotenuse AI
U-Wong uqale wahlonza ukusetshenziswa kwe-AI ekukhangiseni ngenkathi esiza uzakwabo ukwethula iwebhusayithi ye-e-commerce. “Kithina, ingxenye eyayisikhungathekise kakhulu ngale nqubo kwakuwukubhala izincazelo zomkhiqizo kanye nekhophi yokumaketha.”
Ngokubheka isizinda sakhe sokufunda ngomshini, waqala ukwenza inqubo ngokuzenzakalelayo esebenzisa amamodeli e-AI. “Nakuba bekuyinkinga eyinselele, bekungenzeka ukuyixazulula.”
UWong waqala ukukhuluma nezinye izinkampani futhi ngokushesha waqaphela ukuthi kwakungeyena yedwa owayefuna isixazululo esinjalo. Washiya umsebenzi wakhe njengososayensi wocwaningo osetshenzisiwe e-Amazon futhi waqala ukusebenza ku-Hypotenuse AI.
Yakhelwe ukulingana nokuhamba komsebenzi wokumaketha, i-Hypotenuse ingakha okuqukethwe – njengezindatshana nezincazelo – isebenzisa isethi yamagama angukhiye. Ingafunda ithoni yezwi lomkhiqizo futhi idale ikhophi ehambisana nalokho.
Emabhizinisini, siqeqesha amamodeli e-AI e-bespoke kokuqukethwe kwawo kwangaphambilini. Yonke into esiyikhiqizayo ifana nesitayela sabo sokubhala, kunokuzwakala njengokuvamile.
– UJoshua Wong, umsunguli we-Hypotenuse AI
Ngale kwalokhu, i-Hypotenuse ikwazi nokufinyelela kudatha yesikhathi sangempela. Ngenkathi amamodeli amaningi e-AI eqeqeshwa kuphela kudatha kuze kufike ku-2021, i-Hypotenuse ingabhala okuqukethwe okuyiqiniso okunembe ngezinkomba ezindabeni zamanje futhi.
Ingabe izothatha izindima zokubhala?
Ngokukwazi ukuhlela ama-athikili anamagama angu-2,000 ngokuchofoza inkinobho, kuyamangaza ukuthi i-Hypotenuse izobashiya yini abakopishi emsebenzini. U-Wong ukholelwa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe abukakabi khona, kodwa wengeza ngokuthi buzoshintsha ngempela ububanzi bomsebenzi wabo.
Ababhali bamakhophi bangase bazithole bechitha isikhathi esincane kokusalungiswa kokuqala kanye nesikhathi esengeziwe sokuhlela nokulungisa kahle. “I-AI ingenza abakhangisi basebenze kahle izikhathi eziyi-10,” esho.
Ngibona i-AI njengomsizi omkhulu kubakopishi – esikhundleni sokuthatha indawo egcwele – engasheshisa ukuthi bakha ngokushesha kangakanani okuqukethwe kwekhwalithi ephezulu. Sekushiwo lokho, kuyayishintsha indima yabo ibe yilapho besebenzisana futhi bebhala ndawonye ne-AI.
– UJoshua Wong, umsunguli we-Hypotenuse AI
Kusukela kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe esebenza namakhasimende, u-Wong wabelana ngokuthi aqeqeshe amaqembu amaningi ukuthi asebenzise i-Hypotenuse njengengxenye yenqubo yawo yokubhala. “Manje sebeyakwazi ukuphinda kabili inani lokuqukethwe okungakhiqizwa.”
Kuleli nothi, u-Wong ubona kusengaphambili ukuthi ukusebenzisa i-AI kungase kube yisidingo maduzane kubakopishi, ikakhulukazi labo abasebenza ezindaweni ezisheshayo neziqhutshwa izitayela. Njengoba izinga lokudalwa kokuqukethwe likhuphuka ngesivinini, ngeke kube nzima ngababhali ukuthi benze wonke umsebenzi wabo mathupha.
Ikusasa le-AI ekhiqizayo
I-Hypotenuse izuze kakhulu ekuqalisweni kwe-ChatGPT kanye nentshisekelo ekhulayo ku-AI yokukhiqiza.
Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2023, sesiphinde kabili inani labasebenzisi abasebenzayo kungxenyekazi yethu. Namuhla, sithola ababhalisile abasha abangaphezu kuka-3,000 ngosuku, bengenazo izimpawu zokuthi izithakazelo zomphakathi zizoncipha maduze.
– UJoshua Wong, umsunguli we-Hypotenuse AI
Le ntshisekelo ihlangabezana nejubane eliphezulu ngokulinganayo lapho ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka khona. Ngokukhula kokutshalwa kwezimali kulezi zinyanga ezimbalwa ezedlule, izinto ezintsha eziqanjiwe ziba yinsakavukela kulo mkhakha.
“Nakhona ngeke kwehle ngokushesha. Ngokombono wocwaningo lwe-AI, okutholwe eminyakeni embalwa edlule kusinikeze izinkombandlela eziningi ezithembisayo ezingakahlolisiswa ngokugcwele kuze kube manje,” uyanezela.
Lokho okushiwoyo, kukhona ukukhathazeka ngokuziphatha okufanele ukunake. Isibonelo, ubuchwepheshe be-AI buvela ngokushesha kakhulu ukuze abalawuli bahambisane nabo. “Kunethuba elingelona i-zero lokuthi i-AI iyinto ebhubhisa kakhulu eyake yenziwa isintu,” kusho uWong. Izinhlelo ze-AI ezithuthukisiwe zingaba nzima ukuzichaza nokulawula, futhi uma zishiywa ziphethe amasistimu abucayi, zingadala umonakalo omkhulu.
Ngesilinganiso esincane, imiphumela emibi ye-AI isivele ibonakala. Ububanzi bokwaziswa okungelona iqiniso bandile – kuleli sonto nje, imakethe yamasheya yase-US ishaye kakhulu ngenxa yesithombe esikhiqizwe yi-AI sokuqhuma ePentagon. Ama-Deepfakes ayanda futhi ukuwahlukanisa nokubonwa kwangempela kuya ngokuya kuba nzima.
Okungcono noma okubi, ukuphishekela i-AI kuyaqhubeka futhi kusekuningi okuseza. “Kunezinhlobo eziqinile esizaziyo emkhakheni wocwaningo ezingakakhishwa ngisho esidlangalaleni. Simane sinwaya into engenzeka nge-AI. ”
Ikhredithi Yesithombe Esifakiwe: Hypotenuse AI
