Riaan “Eminyakeni edlule sasithumela izimpahla eziningi ngaphandle emigwaqweni ewubhuqu,” kukhumbula uChe. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngenxa yokubambisana okwandayo phakathi kweShayina ne-Asia Ephakathi kanye nokugunyazwa okuthuthukisiwe kwempahla nezinqubo ezenziwe lula, izinto zishintshile. “Manje zonke izinhlobo zezimoto ezenziwe eShayina zithunyelwa emazweni ase-Asia Emaphakathi ngomgwaqo omkhulu wetiyela osechwebeni,” kusho uChe.
Ezinyangeni ezintathu zokuqala zonyaka, inkampani yakwa-Che isithumele kwamanye amazwe izimoto zentengiso ezingaphezu kuka-1,000 ezibiza izigidi ezingama-30 zamadola aseMelika.
Khonamanjalo, engxenyeni yokuqala, ichweba laseHorgos liphethe izitimela zezimpahla eziyi-1,833 ezixhuma iChina namazwe ase-Europe nase-Asia Ephakathi, okubhalise ukukhuphuka okurekhodiwe okungamaphesenti angama-8.4 unyaka nonyaka.
Ukukhula kwe-Horgos kanye nokukhula kwebhizinisi lika-Che kuveza ubudlelwano obusondelene njalo phakathi kweShayina namazwe amahlanu ase-Asia Emaphakathi, okuyiKazakhstan, iKyrgyzstan, iTajikistan, iTurkmenistan kanye ne-Uzbekistan, lapho umgwaqo kaSilk wasendulo wawudlula khona.
Ngemizamo yabo ngokuhlanganyela eminyakeni edlule, ikakhulukazi kusukela ngowezi-2013 lapho i-China yenza isiphakamiso se-Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), umzila wezohwebo omdala owawuhlanganisa umoya wokubambisana, ukufundana kanye nokuhlomulisana usuvuselelekile futhi wakhula waba umzila wokubambisana. ukuthuthukiswa okufanayo, okuletha izinzuzo ezibonakalayo esifundeni nasemhlabeni wonkana.
IVUSELWE UMGWAQO KASIKUKA WADALA
Emlandweni, iSilk Road ibiwumhubhe obalulekile ohlanganisa iMpumalanga neNtshonalanga kusukela eminyakeni eyizi-2,000 edlule.
Igama layo lasuselwa ekuhwebeni okunenzuzo kukasilika waseShayina owawuqhutshwa endleleni. Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kwakhe eKazakhstan, uMongameli waseShayina u-Xi Jinping wenza isiphakamiso sokuthi i-China ne-Asia Ephakathi zibambane ngezandla ukuze kwakhiwe i-Silk Road Economic Belt ukuze kukhuliswe ukubambisana.
“Kubalulekile ukuthi siqhubeke nokubeka ijubane lokubambisana kweBelt and Road kanye nokwenza iGlobal Development Initiative. Kufanele sivule ngokugcwele amandla ethu emikhakheni evamile yokubambisana efana nezomnotho, ezohwebo, amandla ezimboni, amandla kanye nezokuthutha.
Futhi kufanele sakhe imikhankaso emisha yokukhula kwezezimali, ezolimo, ukuncishiswa kobumpofu, ukuthuthukiswa kwekhabhoni eluhlaza nephansi, isevisi yezokwelapha, ezempilo, kanye nokusungulwa kwedijithali.
Kufanele sisebenzisane ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi umphakathi wethu ubonisa ukubambisana okuphumelelayo nenqubekelaphambili efanayo,” kusho u-Xi ngoLwesihlanu ngenkathi ethula inkulumo eyisihluthulelo eNgqungqutheleni ye-China-Central Asia Summit ebibanjelwe edolobheni lase-Xi’an, esifundazweni saseShaanxi enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeChina.
Imibono ka-Xi ekhuthazayo kanye neziqondiso zamasu kusize ukuvuselela umzila wasendulo futhi kwafaka umfutho ekusebenzisaneni kwe-China-Central Asia.
Kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, ukuhwebelana phakathi kweChina namazwe amahlanu ase-Asia Emaphakathi kugcine umfutho wokukhula oqinile. Izibalo zakamuva ezisemthethweni zibonise ukuthi ngonyaka odlule, ukuhwebelana phakathi kwalezi zinhlangothi zombili kwafinyelela ezingeni eliphakeme elingokomlando lama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-70.2. Ezinyangeni ezintathu zokuqala zalo nyaka, uhwebo lwabo lwenyuke ngamaphesenti angama-22 unyaka nonyaka.
Ezolimo ziyindawo enkulu yokubambisana phakathi kweChina namazwe ase-Asia Ephakathi. Izinhlobonhlobo eziningi zemikhiqizo yezolimo yase-Asia Ephakathi sezingenile emakethe yaseShayina, okuhlanganisa ubisi bekamela oluvela eKazakhstan, uju lwaseKyrgyzstan, izithelo ezomisiwe zaseTajikistan, ukotini waseTurkmenistan, namacherry avela e-Uzbekistan.
Ngonyaka odlule, ukuthengwa kweChina kwemikhiqizo yezolimo, amandla kanye nezimbiwa kula mazwe kweqe ngamaphesenti angaphezu kuka-50.
I-Asia Ephakathi iphinde ibe ngumnikezeli obalulekile wamandla e-China. I-China yathola amaphesenti angama-30 egesi yemvelo ethunyelwa ngaphandle ngepayipi lase-China-Central Asia ngo-2022.
Ukwengeza kule mikhakha yendabuko yokubambisana, amazwe aseShayina kanye namazwe ase-Asia Emaphakathi asebenzisana ukuze akhuthaze amaphethini amasha kwezohwebo nokutshalwa kwezimali, abeke eqhulwini ukusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nentuthuko yemvelo.
UMaksat Abilgaziev, 33, ungowaseKazakh owazalelwa futhi wakhulela eZhanatas, idolobha elimpofu eliseningizimu yezwe elake laba isikhungo esichumayo sezimayini ze-phosphate kanye nokukhiqizwa kukamanyolo.
Ngo-2020, u-Abilgaziev wayeka umsebenzi wakhe wobunjiniyela be-elekthronikhi emayini yasendaweni ye-phosphate, waba ngumfundi oqeqeshelwa ubunjiniyela bamandla omoya epulazini lomoya elakhiwe ngamaShayina iZhanatas, elinye lamakhulu kunawo wonke e-Asia Emaphakathi.
“Abangane bethu baseShayina balethe imishini, utshalomali, ubuchwepheshe kanye nolwazi eKazakhstan. Baphinde bahlakulela amathalenta ahlanzekile aphehla ugesi ezweni lethu. Amaphrojekthi kagesi omoya adale amathuba emisebenzi kanye nemali yentela kaZhanatas, ebuyisela idolobha empilweni, ”kusho u-Abilgaziev, imali yakhe engenayo iphindwe kabili eminyakeni emithathu.
Ngaleso sikhathi, ubuchwepheshe besimanje buphinde buye banika amandla ukuhwebelana phakathi kweChina ne-Asia Ephakathi. Izibalo ezisemthethweni zikhombisile ukuthi ngo-2022, ukuhwebelana kwe-e-commerce okuwela umngcele phakathi kwalezi zinhlangothi zombili kukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angama-95 unyaka nonyaka, cishe namabhizinisi angama-300 aseCentral Asia athengisa imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu kumapulatifomu e-e-commerce aseShayina.
UKUXHUMANA OKUTHUTHUKISIWE
Umzila wokuqala wendiza yabagibeli phakathi kweXi’an ne-Ashgabat, inhloko-dolobha yaseTurkmenistan, wethulwe ngokusemthethweni ngoMgqibelo.
UGulshada Urazalieva, umhlaziyi ozimele wase-Uzbekistan, uthe ukuvulwa kwezindiza phakathi kweXi’an namadolobha ase-Asia Ephakathi kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba kuzothuthukisa ukuhwebelana kwezomnotho namasiko phakathi kweChina nesifunda.
Umhlaba udinga i-Asia Ephakathi exhumene, u-Xi wagcizelela engqungqutheleni, wengeza ngokuthi ubusiswe ngezinzuzo eziyingqayizivele zendawo, i-Asia Ephakathi inesisekelo esifanele, isimo kanye namandla okuba isikhungo sokuxhumana esibalulekile sase-Eurasia futhi senze iminikelo eyingqayizivele ekuhwebeni kwezimpahla, ukusebenzisana kwempucuko kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe emhlabeni.
Ngaphezu kokwethula izindiza eziqondile ezengeziwe ukuxhuma amadolobha awo, amazwe ase-China kanye nase-Asia Emaphakathi nawo ahlele futhi asebenzisa amaphrojekthi engqalasizinda amaningi ngaphakathi kohlaka lwe-BRI.
NgoSepthemba 2022, i-China, i-Kyrgyzstan kanye ne-Uzbekistan basayina isivumelwano sokusebenzisana mayelana nokusebenzisana engxenyeni ye-Kyrgyz kaloliwe wase-China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan, okwenza igxathu elikhulu ekwakhiweni kwephaseji yezokuthutha ezwenikazi lase-Eurasia.
Khonamanjalo, izitimela zezimpahla zaseChina-Europe ezidlula e-Asia Emaphakathi, i-China-Kazakhstan Horgos International Frontier Cooperation Center, kanye ne-China-Kazakhstan International Logistics Base ethekwini elisempumalanga ye-Lianyungang laseChina zonke zisize ekuvuleleni izimakethe zomhlaba wonke emazweni ase-Asia Emaphakathi. .
Amaphrojekthi awazange akhuthaze nje kuphela imisebenzi yezohwebo phakathi kwamazwe ayisithupha, kodwa futhi asondeza abantu abahlala esifundeni ngokuhwebelana kwamasiko kanye nabantu.
Njengamanje, kunezikhungo ezinhlanu zeConfucius ezisungulwe eKazakhstan, ezihlinzeka ngokuqeqeshwa kolimi lwesiShayina kubantu abangaphezu kuka-3,000 unyaka ngamunye, kanti amanyuvesi amane eChina avule izikhungo zezifundo zaseKazakhstan kanti ezimbili zengeze ulimi lwesiKazakh njengolubalulekile.
Ekupheleni kuka-2021, inani elihlanganisiwe labafundi bamazwe ngamazwe abafunda kwamanye amazwe lase lifinyelele ku-15,100.
Esinye isibonelo sokushintshana kwabantu phakathi kwe-China ne-Asia Emaphakathi yi-Luban Workshop e-Dushanbe, amakhono okuqeqeshwa kohlelo lwe-Chinese workshop workshop e-Tajikistan.
Ishabhu, ezoqala ukusebenza ngokusemthethweni ngoNovemba 2022, ingeyokuqala yalolu hlobo e-Asia Ephakathi.
“I-Luban Workshop yaseChina ihlonishwa njengophawu lwemfundo yezandla emhlabeni wonke emhlabeni jikelele.
Sikholelwa ukuthi iLuban Workshop izoba usizo olukhulu eTajik Technical University ekuqeqesheni amakhono okulinganisa, amandla aluhlaza kanye nokushisisa,” kusho u-Shahriyor Sadullozoda, iphini lika-rector weTajik Technical University.
NGAPHAMBI KWEKUSASA ELABELWANE
Kuzakhamuzi zasemaphandleni ezihlala eKara-Oi ogwini olusenyakatho ye-Issyk-Kul Lake, eKyrgyzstan, ukunisela ngenkasa kwake kwaba yikhanda elibuhlungu. Uhlelo lokunisela oludala olwakhiwa emashumini eminyaka adlule alukwazanga ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamanzi ezikhulayo.
“Amanzi awanele. Imigqa ehlala njalo, kunzima kakhulu ukuthola amanzi ngesikhathi,” kusho u-Evgeny Yakovlev, umlimi odinga ukuchelela insimu yakhe okungenani kathathu ngosuku ehlobo.
Ukuze kuxazululwe inkinga yamanzi e-Kara-Oi nasezigodini ngokufanayo, uhulumeni wase-Kyrgyz waqala iphrojekthi ngoMeyi 2018 eyanikezwa kuxhasomali lwaseShayina ukuze kwakhiwe kabusha uhlelo lokunisela lwezwe.
Ngaphansi kwalo msebenzi, kwakhiwa indawo yokugcina amanzi i-China Railway No.5 Engineering Group Co., Ltd e-Kara-Oi enamandla angu-470,000 cubic metres amanzi. Isamba esingamahektha angama-330 omhlaba ongathuthukisiwe aqala ukusebenza, futhi ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi kwandiswa endaweni engaphezu kwamahektha ayi-1,000.
“Phambilini, kwakunzima kakhulu ngamanzi … Manje sekungcono. Siyababonga abakhi,” kusho u-Arstanbek Zhundubaev, inhloko ye-Water Users Association yaseKara-Oi.
Iziqephu ezithinta inhliziyo ezifana nalesi eziye zakha i-symphony eshukumisayo yabantu baseShayina nabase-Asia Ephakathi besekelana ukuze baphishekele ukuchuma okufanayo futhi bathole ikusasa eliqhakazile.
I-Asia Emaphakathi ayisondelene neChina kuphela, kodwa futhi ixhumene kakhulu neChina, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wezomnotho, ezohwebo, ezezimali kanye nesikweletu, kusho uKubanychbek Taabaldiev, usosayensi wezepolitiki waseKyrgyz noprofesa wobudlelwano bamazwe ngamazwe e-Ala-Too International University. .
“I-Asia Ephakathi itholakala eduze komgwaqo weSilk Road, futhi wonke amazwe esifundeni abambe iqhaza ku-Belt and Road Initiative ngezindlela ezahlukene,” esho. “Wonke amazwe esifundeni sase-Asia Ephakathi asebenzisa amaphrojekthi ahlangene neChina, ahlomulisa wonke amaqembu.”
I-BRI ibe nezithelo kakhulu kusukela yahlongozwa okokuqala yiChina eKazakhstan, kusho uTimur Kuvatov, umqondisi-jikelele kanye nomhleli oyinhloko we-Kazakhstan Today News Agency.
Ukuvuselela imibono nemimoya equkethwe kuMgwaqo Kasilika wasendulo kuzothuthukisa intuthuko yamazwe ngamazwe kanye nobudlelwano bezohwebo nezomnotho, kanye nobudlelwano obunokuthula phakathi kwamazwe, wengeza ngokuthi ukubambisana okujulile kweBelt and Road kubaluleke kakhulu kubo bonke abantu abahlala esifundeni. kanye nomhlaba wonke.
“Masisebenzisane eduze ukuze siphishekele intuthuko efanayo, ingcebo efanayo, nokuchuma okufanayo, futhi samukele ikusasa eliqhakazile lamazwe ethu ayisithupha!” UXi unxuse engqungqutheleni.
