Riaan Amashumi ezinkulungwane zabantu atheleke enhlokodolobha yaseSerbia ngoLwesihlanu ezoba nomhlangano omkhulu wokweseka uMongameli u-Aleksandar Vucic, obhekene nokuvukela okungakaze kubonwe embusweni wakhe wobushiqela phakathi kwenhlekelele edalwe ukudubulana kwabantu ababili okwamangaza izwe lonke.
Lo mcimbi uke wagubuzelwa yinkinga entsha esifundazweni sangaphambili saseSerbia, iKosovo, lapho amaSerb ezinhlanga ahilizisana namaphoyisa aseKosovo ngoLwesihlanu kwathi uVucic wayala amasosha aseSerbia ukuthi abekwe “sesimeni esiphezulu sokuqapha.” UVucic uphinde wathi uyalele ukunyakaza “okuphuthumayo” kwamasosha aseSerbia emngceleni neKosovo, eyamemezela inkululeko ngo-2008.
Ephendula ucingo lukaVucic alubize “ngomhlangano omkhulu kunawo wonke e- umlando waseSerbia,” abalandeli bakhe, abaningi ababegqoke izikibha ezifanayo ezinomfanekiso wakhe, bathunyelwa eBelgrade bevela kulo lonke elaseBalkan kanye nasemazweni angomakhelwane iKosovo neBosnia.
Abasebenza ezinkampanini nasezikhungweni zikahulumeni batshelwe ukuthi bathathe usuku emsebenzini ukuze bahambele lo mhlangano obuphambi kwendlu yephalamende. Abanye bathi badonswe ngendlebe ukuthi bangaphelelwa wumsebenzi uma bengafiki emabhasini aqale ukufika sekusele amahora ukuthi kuqale umbuthano.
Izikhulu zaseSerbia zithe lo mhlangano ukhuthaza “ubumbano nethemba” eSerbia.
I-SERBIA, ABAHOLI BE-KOSOVO BAZOXOXA NGOHLELO OLUBUYISELWE I-EU LOKUFANISA UBUBOPHO
Emibhikishweni emithathu emikhulu emelene nohulumeni ebibanjwe ngasekuqaleni kwale nyanga enhlokodolobha, ababhikishi bafuna ukuxoshwa kukaVucic kanye nezikhulu ezimbili eziphezulu zezokuphepha. Baphinde bafuna kuhoxiswe amalayisense okusakaza eziteshini zikamabonakude ezimbili ze-Pro-Vucic ezigqugquzela udlame futhi ezivame ukusingatha izigebengu zempi ezilahlwe amacala kanye nezigilamkhuba. ezinye izibalo zobugebengu.
Ababhikishi bamaqembu aphikisayo basola uVucic ngokudala isimo sokuphelelwa ithemba kanye noqhekeko ezweni abathi ngokungaqondile kwaholela ekudutshulweni kwabantu abangu-18 kwashona abangu-18 kwalimala abangu-20, iningi labo okuyizingane zesikole ezadutshulwa izingane ezingu-13. ofunda naye esikoleni.
Abasekeli bakaMongameli wase-Serbia u-Aleksandar Vucic bayabonakala njengoba bemi eduze kwamabhasi eBelgrade, eSerbia, ngoMeyi 26, 2023. (Isithombe se-AP/Marko Drobnjakovic)
UVucic uphike waphika wadabula amacala, ebiza abagqugquzeli bemibhikisho yamaqembu aphikisayo “ngamanqe” kanye “nezimpisi” ezifuna ukusebenzisa lezi zinhlekelele ukuzama ukungena emandleni ngenkani nangaphandle kokhetho.
“Abamelene nodlame bafuna ikhanda lami,” usho kanje.
Abahlaziyi bakholelwa ukuthi ngokwenza lo mhlangano omkhulu, uVucic osebuse izwe iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi ebambelele ngokuqinile emandleni, uzama ukuvala imibhikisho yamaqembu aphikisayo ngenani elincane lababambe iqhaza.
IZITHA ZESIKHATHI eside I-SERBIA NE-KOSOVO ISEDUZE EKUJWAYELEKILE KOBUDLELWANO
“Okokuqala ngqa uVucic enenkinga,” kusho umhlaziyi wezepolitiki uZoran Gavrilovic. “Inkinga yakhe akukona kakhulu ukuphikiswa, kodwa umphakathi waseSerbia osuvukile.”
Kulo mbuthano kulindeleke ukuthi uVucic amemezele ukuthi useyehla esikhundleni seqembu lakhe i-Serbian Progressive Party futhi usungule “umbutho” ozohlanganisa wonke “amabutho ashisekela izwe” kuleli. Angase futhi acele ukhetho olusha lwephalamende ngoSepthemba – into engenakwenzeka ukuthi yamukelwe abaphikisayo ngaphansi kwezimo zamanje lapho elawula ngokugcwele zonke izinsika zamandla, kuhlanganise nabezindaba abavamile.
UVucic, owake waba yilungu le-pro-Russia ultranationalist manje othi ufuna ukuyisa izwe kuleli iyuniyani yase-Europe, usole ukuthi “izisebenzi zezobunhloli zangaphandle” ziyimbangela yemibhikisho yamaqembu aphikisayo. Wathi uthole ithiphu ezinhlanganweni zezinhloli “ezivela empumalanga” – okucatshangwa ukuthi zisho iRussia.
CHOFOZA LAPHA UKUZE UTHOLA UHLELO LOKUSEBENZA IZINDABA
Kunokwesabela okusabalele ukuthi kungase kuqubuke udlame kulo mbuthano wangoLwesihlanu ongase usetshenziswe njengezaba zokunqanda imibhikisho yakamuva yamaqembu aphikisayo, okuhlanganisa nohlelelwe eBelgrade ngoMgqibelo.
Imibuthano emikhulu efanayo yabanjelwa eSerbia ekuqaleni kwawo-1990 lapho indoda enamandla uSlobodan Milosevic yethula izinkulumo ezivuthayo ezazimemezela ukuhlukana okunodlame kweYugoslavia futhi ihlanganisela uquqaba ngezimpi ezalandela.
