AMAPHUZU AYINHLOKO
- Amarekhodi e-FBI akhombisa ukuthi bekunokukhathazeka i-IRA noma abasekeli bayo abangakhomba iNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth II ngesikhathi ivakashele e-US.
- Kweminye yemibhalo, i-IRA ibhalwe ukuthi ‘usongo oluhlala lukhona’.
- I-IRA, iqembu lamasosha, yayifuna ukususa iNyakatho Ireland ekubuseni kweBrithani.
Abasebenzi bakahulumeni base-United States baxwayiswa ngengozi engase ibe yingozi empilweni yeNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth II ngaphambi kokuvakasha kwayo eSan Francisco ngo-1983, kubonisa imibhalo esanda kukhishwa.
Isexwayiso esivela ephoyiseni ledolobha elingaziwa siqukethwe kokukodwa kwezingu-102 amanye ahlelwe kabusha kakhulu, ahlobene nokuvakasha kweNdlovukazi e-US phakathi kuka-1976-1991 – isikhathi esihlanganisa Izinkinga.
Zishicilelwe ngemuva kwesicelo seFreedom of Information Act esivela kwabezindaba baseMelika, lokho kwafakwa ngemuva kokufa kwakhe .
Imemo eyimfihlo ithi leli phoyisa lalingumvikeli ojwayelekile wendawo yokushicilela eyayivamise ukuvakashelwa “abantu abazwelayo” benhlangano yamasosha, i-Irish Republican Army (IRA).
Enkabeni yeZinkathazo, ingxabano yeminyaka engu-30 eyaqala ngasekupheleni kwawo-1960, kwakuyindaba yokuthi iNorthern Ireland kufanele yini ihlale iyingxenye ye-United Kingdom.
I-IRA – ebibhekele cishe ingxenye yabantu abangaphezu kuka-3,500 XNUMX ababulewe, kubandakanya ‘ umalume omkhulu, uLord Louis Mountbatten – wayelwela ukuqeda ukubusa kwamaNgisi eNyakatho Ireland.
INdlovukazi u-Elizabeth II kanye noMongameli waseMelika uRonald Reagan esidlweni sakusihlwa sesifundazwe eDe Young Museum, eSan Francisco, ngoNdasa 1983. UMnu Reagan uyahleka kulandela ihlaya leNdlovukazi, ephawula ngesimo sezulu esibi saseCalifornia ahlangabezane naso kusukela efika e-United States. e-US. Umthombo: U-Getty / Bettmann
Iphoyisa lathi, esikhathini esingangenyanga ngaphambi kokuba iNdlovukazi ivakashe, lathi indoda eliyazi endaweni yalibiza futhi “yathi indodakazi yalo yabulawa eNyakatho Ireland ngenhlamvu yenjoloba”.
Ngokwememo, le ndoda yathi “izozama ukulimaza iNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth” ngendlela eyodwa yezindlela ezimbili: “ngokuwisa into ethile” eBridge Gate Gate futhi ingene eRoyal Yacht Britannia njengoba ihamba ngaphansi, noma “izama ukubulala” inkosi ngesikhathi ivakashele eYosemite National Park.
Inkonzo yomshoshaphansi yayihlele “ukuvala izindlela zokuhamba ku-Golden Gate Bridge” njengoba isikebhe sisondela, kodwa isimo sezulu esingesihle sagcina siphoqe icebo ukuthi lingene ngomkhumbi.
Amadokhumenti awabonisi ukuthi usongo lwavela nganoma iyiphi indlela noma yini, uma ikhona, ithathelwe izinyathelo le ndoda.
Kepha bayakugqamisa ukuthi izikhungo zomthetho zase-US zazibazi kahle ubungozi obungase bubhekane neNdlovukazi ku-IRA nabasekeli bayo.
Ngempela, lelo qiniso labhalwa ngokuthi “everpresent” kumemo yangaphakathi ye-FBI kusukela ngo-1989 lapho ubukhosi benza “ukuvakasha komuntu siqu” eVersailles, eKentucky, lapho ayehlala khona epulazini labangane bakhe.
“Yize i-FBIHQ ingazi noma yiziphi izinsongo ezibhekiswe kwiNdlovukazi, amathuba okusatshiswa kobukhosi baseBrithani ahlala ekhona e-Irish Republican Army,” ifundeka kanjalo imemo.
UMongameli wase-US uGeorge HW Bush ukhuluma neNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth II emdlalweni we-baseball e-Baltimore, eMaryland, ngoMeyi 1991. Umthombo: U-Getty / Izithombe Ezihlanganisiwe Zezindaba
Omunye umbhalo wango-1976 waphawula ukuthi amasamanisi anikezwa indoda eyandizisa indiza encane enophawu oluthi, “England, Get out of Ireland”, phezu kweBattery Park eNew York lapho iNdlovukazi yavakashela khona ngesikhathi ima esifundazweni ngenkathi isendleleni. uhambo lwase-US.
Futhi ngo-1991, i-FBI yathi “amaqembu ase-Ireland” ahlela umbhikisho enkundleni yezemidlalo e-Baltimore, eMaryland, lapho inkosi kanye noMongameli uGeorge HW Bush babehambele umdlalo we-baseball.
Ikhombe isihloko sephephandaba i-“Philadelphia Irish Newspaper” esasithi “imizwa emelene neBrithani iyanda ngenxa yokungabi nabulungisa okumenyezelwe kahle okwenzelwa iBirmingham Six uhlelo olukhohlakele lwezokwahlulela lwamaNgisi kanye nokuqubuka kwakamuva kokubulawa ngesihluku kwabantu abangahlomile. Abashisekeli bezwe base-Ireland ezifundeni eziyisithupha ngabakwaLoyalists abafayo. “
“I-Birmingham Six” yayingamadoda ayisithupha ase-Ireland ayeboshwe ngokungafanele eNgilandi ngenxa yokuqhuma kwamabhomu e-IRA. Ngemva kokuchitha iminyaka engu-17 ejele, ukugwetshwa kwabo kwachithwa ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuvakasha kweNdlovukazi e-United States ngo-1991.
Riaan 
