Riaan Uma sekuyindaba eyimpikiswano, isidingo sokulawula i-crypto asiseyona isihloko sempikiswano. Njengoba kuvela, ‘intshonalanga yasendle’ yezezimali – yothando njengoba kuzwakala – akuyona indawo lapho abantu befuna ukugcina imali yabo. Ubusika bakamuva be-crypto bukhuthaze ukushintsha kwengqondo, futhi ukucinga okusha manje sekuphenduke ukusesha ukwethenjwa.
Phela, imibono yokufakwa kwezimali, amathokheni, kanye nenzalo yokungamesabi uNkulunkulu ayisho lutho uma inkampani enikezela ngakho ingashabalala ngobusuku obubodwa. Kusukela i-LUNA / USDT iphahlazeka kanye ne-domino eyalandela yezinkampani ze-crypto eziwayo, abalawuli baye babizelwa ukwengamela kwabo. Abatshalizimali bafuna isitembu sokugunyazwa ngaphambi kokuba banikeze imali yabo, futhi ukuxhasa inkundla enkulu noma umcimbi wezemidlalo akusanele.
Emhlabeni jikelele, idlanzana labenzi benqubomgomo baphendule lolu cingo – empeleni, abanye babo baqale ukusebenza ngaphambi kokuthi ucingo lukhale.
Imithetho ye-Crypto emhlabeni jikelele
Kusukela e-Singapore, i-Monetary Authority yase-Singapore (MAS) ikhulume ngezinsizakalo zokukhokha ezibandakanya i-crypto ngaphansi koMthetho Wezinkonzo Zokukhokha.
Abahlinzeki besevisi okuhlanganisa i-Revolut ne-Coinhako banelayisensi edolobheni-state, okuvumela abatshalizimali ukuthi bafinyelele kalula ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze-cryptocurrencies. I-MAS idikibele ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezitolo kulesi sigaba sempahla – ngenxa yokuguquguquka okuphezulu nokuntula ukuqonda – nokho, azikho izinyathelo ezithathiwe ngokumelene nayo.
I-Dubai ivele njengendawo ethembisayo ye-crypto futhi, kulandela ukusethwa Kwesigungu Esilawula Impahla Ebonakalayo (VARA). Igunya lokuqala lokumisa indikimba ezimele kuphela yokulawulwa kwezimpahla ezibonakalayo.
U-Binance GM u-Alex Chehade usincomile lesi sinyathelo wathi kunciphisa ubunkimbinkimbi okuvela lapho i-crypto ibekwa ngaphansi kokuqashwa kwezinhlangano ezikhona zokulawula. Futhi e-UAE, i-Abu Dhabi ithathe umbono oqhubekayo wokulawula izimpahla ze-crypto namabhizinisi ahlobene.
I-European Union ithathe isinyathelo esikhulu kulo nyaka ngoMeyi ngokwamukela uhlaka olusemthethweni ezimakethe zezimpahla ze-crypto (MiCA). Ngemithetho ehlanganisa amathokheni ezinsiza, ama-stablecoins, namathokheni okubhekiselwe kuwo kwempahla, i-MiCA ihlose ukuvikela abatshalizimali, kuyilapho isavumela ukusungulwa kwe-blockchain ne-crypto. UCoinbase noBinance bobabili baphawule ngokusekela, bebonisa ukuzimisela ukuthobela nokukhula esifundeni.
Ekugcineni, i-Hong Kong iphonse igama layo esigqokweni muva nje emzamweni wokuba isikhungo somhlaba wonke se-crypto. Ngaphambilini ngoMeyi, i-Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) yamemezela ukuthi izovumela ukuhweba okuthengiswayo kwama-cryptocurrencies nge-cap yemakethe enkulu kanye ne-liquidity ephezulu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinhlamvu zemali ze-blue-chip ezifana ne-Bitcoin ne-Ethereum.
Ibhekephi i-US?
Nakuba kuyisifunda esibalulekile sezimayini ze-crypto kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali, i-US ayizange ibheke izinkampani ze-crypto ngomusa kakhulu ezikhathini zamuva.
Abalawuli bezimakethe njenge-Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) baqinise imizamo yabo kusukela ngo-2022, kodwa abakakakunikeze ukucaca okufunwa yizinkampani ze-crypto.
Okuphawuleka kakhulu ukuthi i-SEC ingene enkantolo nenkampani ye-crypto i-Ripple Labs, umphumela wayo ongabeka phansi ikusasa le-crypto e-US. I-SEC ithi ithokheni ye-crypto ye-Ripple’s XRP yakha umnikelo ongabhalisiwe wokuphepha futhi ngaleyo ndlela yephula imithetho ekhona yezibambiso. Uma i-SEC yayizowina, ingavula izikhukhula zesenzo esifanayo ngokumelene nenqwaba yezinye izinkampani ezikhiphe amathokheni abo e-crypto.
Lesi sinqumo saphinde sesekwa ngu-a iputshuke imemo kuthiwa isabalale phakathi kwamalungu ekomidi lezezimali leDemocratic House. Njengokwememo, abenzi bomthetho batshelwe ukuthi banamathele embonweni wokuthi imali eningi ye-cryptocurrency ihlanganisa izibambiso futhi ayihambisani nemithetho ekhona.
Ngaphandle kwalokhu, imibiko kuphinde kwavela abalawuli baseMelika abacindezela amabhange ukuthi anqamule ubudlelwano namafemu e-crypto. Ngaphandle kwendawo yokugcina imali ye-fiat, ukushintshaniswa kwe-crypto ngeke kusakwazi ukunikeza izinsizakalo zabo ezweni. Lokhu kubonakala kuyimpendulo yokuwa kwe-FTX kanye nendlela yokuvikela abathengi kubadlali ababi esikhaleni se-crypto.
Ngo-Ephreli, i-CEO ye-Coinbase – i-crypto exchange enkulu kunazo zonke e-US – ibonise ukuthi inkampani ingashiya izwe ngokungabikho kokucaciswa kokulawula.
Lokhu kuzobathinta kanjani i-crypto eSingapore?
Njengoba izinkampani ze-crypto zase-US zilungiselela izinhlelo zazo zokuphuma ezimeni eziphuthumayo, ama-crypto hubs omhlaba wonke abona ithuba lokuheha ithalente elisha kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali. Eminyakeni emibili eyedlule, iSingapore kungenzeka ukuthi bekuyintandokazi yokuqala ecacile, kodwa umncintiswano usukhule kakhulu namuhla.
Amazwe asephenduke kakhulu ngezifiso zawo ze-crypto futhi anikeza iziphakamiso zenani elihlukile ezinkampanini ezihambayo.
Ngaphansi kombuso we-MAS, insiza ibaluleke kakhulu. I-Blockchain ne-crypto innovation ibhekwa kahle kuphela lapho yengeza inani emhlabeni wangempela.
Esinye salezo zibonelo ukusetshenziswa kwamathokheni kanye nokuthunyelwa kwemali emngceleni, izindawo lapho i-MAS ibamba iqhaza ngokukhuthele. Lezi zinhlelo zihlose ukubhekana nezinselele zamanje ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha. Izinkampani ezibandakanyeka kumasevisi anjalo zingalindela umkhondo ochazwe kahle wokunwetshwa ngenkathi zisebenza ngaphakathi kwe-Singapore.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuhwebelana kwezitolo kanye nezinkampani ezihweba nge-crypto zingase zingalitholi izwe njengokungenisa izihambi. Isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka, ukukhangisa ngezinkonzo ezinjalo emphakathini kuvinjelwe. Uma kubhekwa isimo esikhona, izindlela ezintsha zokunqanda ukuhweba ngezitolo nazo ngeke zimangele.
Ngale kwalokhu – uma kubhekwa inani labafake izicelo abaphumelele – izidingo zelayisensi ye-crypto eSingapore ziqinile kunalezo ezinikezwa yiziphathimandla zaseMpumalanga Ephakathi. Abenzi bezicelo abaphumelele nabo banesibopho sokulandela imithetho ebekiwe noma besebenza phesheya.
Phakathi neminyaka edlule, i-Singapore yenze umbono wayo wekusasa le-crypto wacaca kakhulu – umbono ongase uqhutshekiswe phambili yizinkampani ezizinze e-US ngaphambilini.
Ikhredithi Yesithombe Esifakiwe: IzindabaBTC
