Riaan Amacala e-HIV bebelokhu bencipha eminyakeni yamuva, ikakhulukazi eqhutshwa amacala ambalwa phakathi kwentsha, umbiko ovela kuCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) wathola.
Ukutheleleka kwaminyaka yonke kulinganiselwa ku-12% ngo-2021 (amacala angama-32,100) uma kuqhathaniswa no-2017 (amacala angama-36,500), ngokusho kwedatha, ekhishwe ngoLwesibili waleli sonto.
Ukwehla okukhulu bekuphakathi kwalabo abaneminyaka eyi-13 kuye kwengama-24, abehle ngo-34% ezifweni ezintsha (eziyi-6,100 2021, zehle zisuka ku-9,300 2017).
Lokhu kwehla kwabonakala ikakhulukazi kwabesilisa abathandana nobulili obubili, okwenza amaphesenti angama-80 abantu abangenwa yi-HIV kulelo banga lobudala, kuphawula i-CDC. Lelo qembu limake izifo ezingama-4,900 ngo-2021, lehla lisuka ku-7,400 ngo-2017.
I-CDC iyayibona inqubekelaphambili, idinga imizamo eyengeziwe
“Imizamo yesizwe yethu yokuvikela i-HIV iyaqhubeka nokuhamba ngendlela efanele,” kusho uRochelle P. Walensky, MD, umqondisi wenhlangano. I-CDC eWashington, DCesitatimendeni esikuwebhusayithi ye-ejensi.
Amacala e-HIV abelokhu ehla eminyakeni yamuva, ikakhulukazi eqhutshwa amacala ambalwa phakathi kwabantu abasha, ngokwedatha ye-CDC. (iStock)
“Izici osekunesikhathi eside, ezifana nokungalingani okuhleliwe, ukucwaswa kwezenhlalo nezomnotho, kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwezindawo zokuhlala, nokho, kuphakathi kokwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwe-HIV nokuvimbela kanye nabantu abangazuza kukho,” waqhubeka.
“Imizamo kumele isheshiswe futhi iqiniswe ukuze inqubekelaphambili ifinyelele wonke amaqembu ngokushesha nangokulinganayo.”
“Ukuncipha kwezibalo ze-HIV entsheni, okuhlanganisa nezitabane ezisencane nabesilisa abathanda ubulili obubili, kusikhombisa ukuthi yini engenzeka.”
Izikweletu ze-CDC zandise ukufinyelela ekuhlolelwe i-HIV, ukwelashwa kanye ne-pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) yokuqhubela phambili inqubekelaphambili ekuvimbeleni ukutheleleka nge-HIV kwabesilisa abancane abathandana nobulili obubili.
(I-PrEP imithi kadokotela enganciphisa amathuba omuntu okuthola i-HIV ocansini noma ekusebenziseni izidakamizwa.)
Ulwazi ngegciwane lesandulela ngculazi lukhuphuke lusuka ku-42% lwaya ku-56%, kanti imiyalelo ye-PrEP inyuke isuka ku-8% yaya ku-20%.
Ngaphandle kwenqubekelaphambili eseyenziwe, leyo datha ibonisa ukuthi inqubekelaphambili ayizange ilingane kuwo wonke amaqembu.
“Kunokwanda kokuqwashisa ngesimo se-HIV kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-PrEP, kodwa akukhona konke,” kusho uDkt. Marc Siegel, uprofesa wezokwelapha e-. I-NYU Langone Medical Center kanye nomnikeli wezokwelapha weFox News.
Izikweletu ze-CDC zandise ukufinyelela ekuhlolelwe i-HIV, ukwelashwa kanye ne-pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) yokuqhubela phambili inqubekelaphambili ekuvimbeleni ukutheleleka nge-HIV kwabesilisa abancane abathandana nobulili obubili. (iStock)
“Ukungezwani kwezinhlanga kuyaqhubeka, kunezehlakalo eziphakeme kakhulu phakathi kwabantu abamnyama nabaLatino, njengoba kwenza ubumpofu nokungathenjelwa kwezikhungo zezokwelapha emiphakathini yabantu abambalwa,” uDkt. Siegel uphinde watshela iFox News Digital.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezitabane ezisencane eziMhlophe kanye nabesilisa abathanda ubulili obubili, ukwehla kokutheleleka nge-HIV bekuphansi phakathi kwabesilisa abasebasha abamnyama nabama-Hispanic/Latino gay nabesilisa abanobulili obubili, ngokusho kwedatha ye-CDC.
Kwabesilisa abaMhlophe eqenjini, kwehle ngo-45% izifo.
“Ukungazi nokucwaswa okugqame lesi sifo kusaqhubeka nokuma endleleni.”
Ukwehla kube ngama-36% kwabesilisa base-Hispanic/Latino kanye no-27% kwabesilisa Abamnyama.
Ngokuphathelene nedatha ye-PrEP, bangu-11% kuphela abantu Abamnyama abafanelekile abathola izincwadi zayo, uma kuqhathaniswa no-21% wabantu base-Hispanic/Latino kanye no-78% wabantu abaMhlophe.
Phakathi kwezifo ezintsha ngo-2021, iningi lathinta izitabane kanye nabesilisa abaNsundu abathandana nabesilisa nabesifazane nabesilisa baseSpanishi/Latino, balandelwa ngamadoda amhlophe.
Ngisho naphakathi kweqembu elincane labesifazane abangenwe yileli gciwane, abangaphezu kwesigamu kwakungabaMnyama, idatha ikhonjisiwe.
I-PrEP umuthi kadokotela onganciphisa amathuba omuntu okuthola i-HIV ocansini noma ekusebenziseni izidakamizwa. (iStock)
Naphezu kokwehla jikelele, uDkt. Robyn Neblett Fanfair, umqondisi osabambile we-CDC’s Division of HIV Prevention, uthe okungenani abantu abathathu e-US basayithola i-HIV njalo ngehora – ngisho nokusabalala kwezindlela zokuvimbela nokwelashwa.
“Lawa mathuluzi kufanele afinyelele ekujuleni kwemiphakathi futhi alethwe ngokushesha ukuze kwandiswe inqubekelaphambili esuka kwamanye amaqembu iye kuwo wonke amaqembu,” u-Fanfair, ozinze e- Atlanta, Georgia, kusho esitatimendeni se-CDC.
CHOFOZA LAPHA UKUZE Ubhalisele IPHEPHA LETHU LEZEMPILO
Ukufeza lokhu, u-Fanfair ucele ukuthi kwandiswe ukutshalwa kwezimali ezinhlelweni zokuvimbela i-HIV, kwandiswe ukutholakala kokuzihlola kanye nokuletha ukungenelela kokuvimbela i-HIV kulabo abathinteke kakhulu igciwane.
“Ukuncipha kwezibalo ze-HIV entsheni, okuhlanganisa intsha eyizitabane kanye nabesilisa abathanda ubulili obubili, kusikhombisa ukuthi yini engenzeka,” kusho uDkt. Jonathan Mermin, umqondisi we-CDC National Centre for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, esitatimendeni esiphathelene nale nhlangano. iwebhusayithi.
CHOFOZA LAPHA UKUZE UTHOLA UHLELO LOKUSEBENZA IZINDABA
“Kodwa ukuqeda ubhubhane lwe-HIV kanye nokuzuza ukulingana kudinga ukuthi le nqubekelaphambili sinwebe kubo bonke.”
UDkt. Siegel wengeze ku-Fox News Digital, “i-HIV iyakwazi ukutholakala ngemfundo, ukuhlolwa kanye ne-PrEP, kodwa ukungazi nokucwaswa okuye kwabonakala ngaso sonke isikhathi lesi sifo ngeshwa kusaqhubeka nokuma endleleni.”
