Riaan Abenzi bomthetho basePoland ngoLwesihlanu bagunyaze umthetho osalungiswa onezingxabano mayelana nezinsolo zethonya laseRussia ePoland oqondise amaqembu aphikisayo futhi ongathinta umphumela wokhetho lwasephalamende oluwa.
Umthetho omusha uzosungula ikhomishana yombuso ezophenya Amathonya Russian ePoland. Ngokuvamile kubonakala kubhekiselwa kulowo owayenguNdunankulu uDonald Tusk, manje osengumholi weqembu eliphikisayo le-Civic Coalition, ngesikhathi lapho ukukhankasela ukhetho oluwa ngokushesha kusaqhubeka.
INdlu engaphansi, noma i-Sejm, ivotele i-234-219 kanye nokugoma okukodwa ukuze kugunyazwe umthetho ohlongozwa yiqembu elibusayo elibusayo. Kusadinga ukugunyazwa nguMongameli u-Andrzej Duda ukuze kusebenze. Bekungakacaci noma uDuda uzoyigunyaza yini.
I-POLAND ITHI CHA KUNOMA YILUPHI ‘UHLELO LOKUTHULA OLWEQINISO’ PHAKATHI KUKA-UKRAINE, E-RUSSIA
UTusk, ongelona ilungu lephalamende, ubekhona egunjini ngesikhathi sokuvota.
Kamuva uthe abavotele lo mthetho “ngamagwala” aphule imikhuba emihle ephalamende nemigomo eyisisekelo yentando yeningi, ngenxa yokwesaba ukuphelelwa amandla, ngokwesaba abantu, ngenxa yokwesaba ukuthwala umthwalo wemfanelo. ubuso) ngemuva kokwehlulwa okhethweni.”
Uthe amaqembu aphikisayo anesu elilungele ikhomishana futhi wacela abasePoland ukuthi bahambe naye emashini elwela intando yeningi ngoJuni 4, okuwumkhosi wokukhumbula ingxenye yokhetho olwalukhululekile ngo-1989 olwaholela ekukhishweni kwamakhomanisi emandleni ePoland.
Abagxeki bathi lolu hlaka lomthetho lwephula umthethosisekelo wasePoland kanye nelungelo lesakhamuzi lokubhekana nenkantolo ezimele, futhi lokhu kuyisibonelo esicacile sokuthi iqembu elibusayo, iLaw and Justice, beliwusebenzisa kanjani umthetho ukuze lifeze izinjongo zalo selokhu laqala ukubusa. ngo-2015.
Babuka lo mthethosivivinywa, obizwa nge-“Lex Tusk,” njengomzamo wokwenza ithuluzi elinamandla nelingahambisani nomthethosisekelo elizosiza uMthetho Nobulungiswa ukuthi buqhubeke nokusebenzisa amandla ngisho noma lulahlekelwa ukulawula iphalamende okhethweni lwangonyaka ozayo.
Abaphikisana nesiphakamiso sabenzi bomthetho basePoland sokusungula ikomiti lezwe eliphenya amathonya aseRussia bathi sibhalwe ngendlela eqondise ngokungafanele lowo owayenguNdunankulu uDonald Tusk, manje osengusombusazwe ophikisayo ohamba phambili ezweni. (Isithombe se-AP/Czarek Sokolowski)
“Lo mthethonqubo wephula zonke izisekelo zomthethosisekelo,” kusho uSlawomir Patyra, uchwepheshe womthethosisekelo eMarie Sklodowska-Curie University eLublin.
UPatyra uthe ikhomishana ehlongozwayo izophenya futhi ishushise “noma ngubani ozogxeka ukuhleleka okukhona kwezepolitiki noma kwezomnotho” ngoba incazelo yokuthi ‘amathonya aseRussia’ ayicacile.
Umthetho Nobulungiswa usola uTusk ngokuba nobungane kakhulu neRussia njengondunankulu phakathi kuka-2007-14 nokwenza izivumelwano zegesi zavuna iRussia ngaphambi kokuba aye eBrussels ukuyoba umongameli wezwe. UMkhandlu WaseYurophu phakathi kuka-2014-19.
Ilungu leqembu eliphikisayo u-Krzysztof Brejza uthe lo mthetho omusha “umbono wesitayela samaSoviet osuka kumqondo (umholi woMthetho Nobulungiswa) u-Jaroslaw Kaczynski kanye nomzamo wokuhlela ukuzingelwa kwabathakathi ngokumelene noDonald Tusk nokumqeda” kwezombusazwe zasePoland.
UTusk noKaczynski bayizimbangi zezombusazwe zesikhathi eside.
Umthethosivivinywa ubona kusengaphambili ukwakhiwa kwekhomishana yombuso enamandla omshushisi nejaji. Ingase ikhiphe izijeziso, okuhlanganisa ukuvinjelwa iminyaka engu-10 kwezikhulu ezikhundleni ezilawula ukusetshenziswa kwezimali zomphakathi.
IPhalamende liphinde ladingida omunye umthethosivivinywa ophakanyiswe yiqembu elibusayo owehlisa inani elidingekayo eNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo. Kuhloswe ukuthi kusheshiswe ukusebenza kwemithetho emiswe ngenxa yoqhekeko olungaphakathi enkantolo, oselufakwe ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwezepolitiki. Phakathi kwaleyo mithetho kunemithetho emisha engavimba izimali ezinkulu ze-EU ezamiswa yiBrussels phakathi nokungqubuzana komthetho neWarsaw.
Okusengcupheni ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-35 (amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-37) ezibonelelweni nasezikweletini ze-EU njengoba uhulumeni wasePoland eqhubeka nokusebenzisa imali enkulu kumabhonasi omphakathi, impesheni nezikhali njengempi umakhelwane Ukraine iyaqhubeka.
Ukuvota kuhlehliselwe umhlangano olandelayo wephalamende.
Ngesikhathi kunezinkulumo mpikiswano ezishubile ephalamende ngasekuqaleni kwaleli sonto, omunye wabameli beqembu elibusayo, uTadeusz Cymanski, uthe umthethosivivinywa owehlisela inani lekhoramu leConstitutional Tribunal ubalulekile ngoba iqembu lifuna “ukuphoqa inkantolo … ukuthi ikhiphe isinqumo esithi thina balindile.”
CHOFOZA LAPHA UKUZE UTHOLA UHLELO LOKUSEBENZA IZINDABA
Izinqubomgomo zikahulumeni, ikakhulukazi ohlelweni lwezobulungiswa, sezivele zenza iWarsaw ixabene ne-EU, ethi iphambene nemigomo yomthetho kanye nentando yeningi. Imithetho yomibili yohlaka ingangeza emfantwini.
