Riaan 
Uma ucabanga ngokuthuthela kwelinye izwe, kwenze manje ngenkathi usengakwazi ukuvikela – futhi ukwazi ukuthenga – indawo kwesinye isifundazwe.
IGauteng, eneJohannesburg nePitoli, isalokhu iyisizinda esinamandla kwezomnotho wezwe futhi yize iyisifundazwe esincane kunazo zonke, isingathe cishe umuntu oyedwa kwabane baseNingizimu Afrika. Iphinde inikele ngaphezu kwengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yomkhiqizo wasekhaya (i-GDP) futhi ngaphezu kwama-40% esikweletu somthengi sinikezwa ngaphakathi kwemingcele yawo.
INingizimu Afrika ayiqali ukufudukela kwezinye izifundazwe futhi kade kunomkhuba wokuthi abantu baseNingizimu Afrika bafune izinzuzo zendlela yokuphila ngokuthuthela kwezinye izifundazwe. “IKwaZulu-Natal, ikakhulukazi, iNtshonalanga Kapa, iyindawo ethandwa abantu abafudukela kwamanye amazwe,” kusho uchwepheshe kazwelonke wezokuthambekela kwezakhiwo nongumsunguli weSentinel Homes, uRenier Kriek.
Ngaphambi kwe-Covid-19, ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe kwakuvame ukuthatha indlela eyodwa kwezimbili. Wonke amabhizinisi noma amayunithi amabhizinisi azofudukela eNtshonalanga Kapa noma KwaZulu-Natal nabasebenzi bawo futhi lo mkhuba uyaqhubeka njengoba amabhizinisi efuna ukulethwa kwezidingo okungcono, njengokuthi iDolobha laseKapa likwazi ukuvikela abahlali balo kanye namabhizinisi kweminye yemiphumela yomthwalo. ukuchitheka.
Abantu baphinde bayeka imisebenzi yabo futhi bamukela ukuncishiselwa iholo ukuze bajabulele lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ‘i-lifestyle dividend’ yokuhlala eduze nolwandle noma ezindaweni zasemakhaya noma banquma ukuthutha imindeni yabo futhi bathathe uhambo lokuya eGauteng ngendiza.
FUNDA FUTHI: Izindawo zokusebenza zangaphandle: inkambiso entsha engaba yinhle eNingizimu Afrika
Ukufuduka ngemva kobhubhane
Ngemuva kwe-Covid-19, ejwayele ukusebenza kude, kwavela ukwahluka kwesithathu kwendlela yokufuduka futhi abasebenzi abakude manje sebengasebenza noma kuphi.
“Le ntuthuko entsha iholele ekwandeni kwabantu abafudukela ezindaweni ezingaphandle noma ezazingathandwa kakhulu ngaphambili, njengamadolobhana asogwini, lapho amabhizinisi ewonke kanye nabafuna imisebenzi babengavamile ukuvela khona.”
Lokhu kufaka phakathi amadolobha aseNtshonalanga anjengeLangebaan, iSt Helena Bay kanye nePaternoster. U-Kriek uthi indawo edobayo yase-St Helena Bay, isibonelo, inezinkampani ezithengisa izindlu ezingama-23 ekugcineni, ngayinye inama-ejenti amaningana athengisa futhi aqashisa indawo. Imakethe yezindlu nezindlu iyadlondlobala.
“Izinto eziholela abantu ezindaweni ezifana nalezi zihlanganisa isifiso sokubalekela amazinga aphezulu okunqanyulwa kukagesi nobugebengu, ukwenziwa ngcono kokulethwa kwezidingo kubantu, indawo ekhululekile yenhlalo kanye nokukhula komnotho okuthembisayo, ukuvulwa kwamathuba emisebenzi nokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda.
IWestern Cape iyathandeka kubantu abahola kancane ngenxa yezinga layo eliphansi labantu abangasebenzi (21.6% vs 32.9% kuzwelonke). Lesi sifundazwe siphinde sinciphise izinga lokuntuleka kwemisebenzi ngokushesha kunezinye izingxenye zezwe, kuyilapho siphinde sibe nenzuzo nengqalasizinda, njengezikole nezibhedlela, ezithathwa njengezingcono kakhulu.
Phakathi kukaFebhuwari 2022 noFebhuwari 2023, amanani okudla eNtshonalanga Kapa akhule ngo-12.4%, okuyisibalo esiphansi kakhulu kunaseGauteng lapho amanani okudla enyuke ngo-14.2%. “Isimo sokufuduka kwabantu eNtshonalanga Kapa sigxile kakhulu ekubeni ugu olusenyakatho luheha abantu abadla izambane likapondo abavela eGauteng.”
Ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi KwaZulu-Natal (30.9%) naseNyakatho Kapa (26.6%) nakho kungaphansi kwesilinganiso sikazwelonke.
FUNDA FUTHI: Indlela abaqashi nabasebenzi abangayihlanganisa ngayo indlela entsha yokusebenza
Ukufuduka kwabantu kwamanye amazwe kuzithinta kanjani izindawo ezahlukene
Ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe kuthinta izindawo ezahlukene ngezindlela ezahlukene. Nakuba ezinye izindawo zizwa ithonya, ezinye zibona ukukhula komnotho ngenxa yalokhu kuthutheleka kwezakhamuzi ezintsha.
“Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izindawo ebezidumile njengazo ezisenyakatho neKapa sezimatasa kakhulu ngenxa yokuqhamuka kwabantu, imigwaqo ezungeze idolobha ikhombisa izimpawu zokusindwa.”
Nokho, u-Kriek uveza ukuthi, ezinye izindawo eziyintandokazi zokufuduka, njenge-Mossel Bay, zijabulela ukukhula okunenzuzo kanye nokufudukela emadolobheni. Odabeni lwaseMossel Bay, lokhu kungenxa yokuba seduze kweSikhumulo Sezindiza saseGeorge, okwenza uhambo lokuya emsebenzini phakathi kweGoli neKapa lube lula futhi lube lula.
“Kusengenzeka futhi ukuthi ukugcwala kwabantu bokufika kulezi zindawo kungase kwenyuse amanani ezindlu futhi lokhu kungase kuhlomule abantu bakule ndawo abadayise izindawo zabo noma kube yingozi uma befuna ukuthenga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanikazi bezindlu abakhona bangabhekana nokukhuphuka kwamanani aphezulu kunokuvamile.”
Uthi amanani entengo endaweni kamasipala waseKapa asevele esedlulele kude kwezinye izikhungo zasemadolobheni. Lesi sici, esihambisana nokuthambekela kokufuna inani elikhulu ngezikhathi zokwenyuka kwezinga lenzalo, kuqhuba abathengi ukuthi bazingele indawo ezindaweni ezikude ezingase zibavulele imali eningi.
FUNDA FUTHI: Ucwaningo lufakazela ukuthi ukusebenza okuxubile kungcono kubasebenzi nasezinkampanini
Ithrendi okungenzeka iqhubeke
“Lokhu kungase kuqhubeke futhi kungase kudlondlobale njengoba ukulethwa kwezinsiza kuzwelonke kanye nokulungiswa kwengqalasizinda kubonakala kusalele emuva eNtshonalanga Kapa.”
Ukuhlinzekwa kwezakhiwo kungakhinyabezwa ukulawulwa ngokweqile kokwakhiwa okusha, kuyilapho kunciphisa ukutholakala kwezindlu ezithengekayo kwabahola kancane. Njengoba isidingo sidlula ukutholakala kwezidingo, izindawo ezingaphandle kwezifunda zasemadolobheni esezimisiwe ngokuqinisekile zizothola ukunakwa okwengeziwe kwabafuna izindlu futhi zithole izinzuzo zezomnotho ezifanayo kanye nokukhula.
U-Kriek uthi labo abafuna ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe kufanele bangenele ngokushesha okukhulu. “Kuneminye imikhuba okumele icatshangelwe ngaphandle kokusuka kwelinye izwe uma unquma ukuthi uzohlala kuphi ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuhlela kahle. Izinga lenzalo liyakhuphuka kakade futhi uma ukwazi ukulikhokhela, cishe uyophila kangcono esikhathini esizayo inqobo nje uma uthatha isinyathelo manje.”
